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Breast CancerNCT00503841

Erlotinib in Treating Women Undergoing Surgery For Stage I, Stage II, or Stage III Breast Cancer

A study testing erlotinib hydrochloride, immunohistochemistry staining method and laboratory biomarker analysis in people with Breast Cancer, run by Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute at 1 site in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well erlotinib works in treating women undergoing surgery for stage I, stage II, or stage III breast cancer. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 120 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Breast Cancer
What is being tested?
erlotinib hydrochloride, immunohistochemistry staining method and laboratory biomarker analysis
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
44 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Dec 2007to May 2010
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 120 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Cytologically or histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast
  • Stage I-III disease
  • BI-RADS 4 or 5 abnormalities on breast imaging and undergoing core needle biopsy for diagnosis
  • Participants must have a lesion of at least 1-cm on breast imaging studies (mammogram, ultrasound, or MRI)
  • Participants must have breast cancer amenable to surgery with curative intent and must have agreed to undergo such surgery
  • The surgical procedure must be scheduled in the near future to accommodate a treatment period of no less and no more than 15 days
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  • Clinically positive for the overexpression of EGFR and interleukin-1α
  • Clinically negative for expression of the estrogen receptor (ER-negative) and progesterone receptor (PgR-negative)
  • May be positive or negative for HER2
  • Female
  • Menopausal status not specified
  • ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 or Karnofsky PS 60-100%
  • ANC ≥ 1000/mm³
  • Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm³
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limits of normal (ULN)
  • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN
  • Bilirubin ≤ 2 times ULN
  • Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL
  • Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance >60 mL/min
  • Negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days of enrollment for pre-menopausal women and women within 6 months of menopause
  • Women of child-bearing potential and their partners must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation

Who cannot join

  • Locally advanced or metastatic disease not amenable to surgery
  • Known brain metastases
  • PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
  • Pregnant or nursing
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to erlotinib hydrochloride
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, any of the following:
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  • Ongoing or active infection
  • Symptomatic congestive heart failure
  • Unstable angina pectoris
  • Cardiac arrhythmia
  • Psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
  • Received any other therapy (i.e., surgery, radiation, hormone treatment, biologic therapy, and/or chemotherapy) for the treatment of breast cancer
  • Concurrent use of anti-neoplastic or anti-tumor agents not part of the study therapy, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and hormonal anticancer therapy
  • Receiving any other investigational agents

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute

    Detroit, Michigan, 48201-1379

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Pilot Study of the Effect of Erlotinib (Tarceva®) on Biomarkers in Estrogen Receptor Negative Breast Cancer Expressing the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and Interleukin 1α

RATIONALE: Erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.

PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well erlotinib works in treating women undergoing surgery for stage I, stage II, or stage III breast cancer.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To estimate the effect of erlotinib hydrochloride on expression of interleukin (IL)-1α in patients with estrogen receptor (ER-)-negative, EGFR-positive and IL-1α-positive breast cancer.

Secondary

  • To estimate the effect of erlotinib hydrochloride on expression of nuclear NF-κB and amphiregulin (AR) in patients with ER-negative, EGFR-positive and IL-1α-positive breast cancer.
  • To estimate the effect of erlotinib on tumor cell proliferation (Ki67) and apoptosis (TUNEL).
  • To estimate the rates of IL-1α, nuclear NF-κB, and AR expression in patients with ER-negative, EGFR-positive breast cancer.
  • To follow the clinical course of patients with resectable ER-negative, EGFR-positive and IL-1α-positive breast cancer.
  • To assess the toxicity of a 15-day regimen of daily oral administration of erlotinib hydrochloride in participants with ER-negative, EGFR-positive and IL-1α-positive breast cancer.

OUTLINE: This is an open-label, pilot study. Patients are stratified according to HER2 status (positive vs negative).

Patients receive oral erlotinib hydrochloride once daily on days -14 to 0 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients undergo surgery on day 0.

Tissue samples are collected at baseline and examined for expression of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, HER2, EGFR, interleukin (IL)-1α, amphiregulin, and NF-kB. Tissue samples collected at surgery are examined for IL-1α, NF-kB, and amphiregulin by IHC.

Following surgery, patients will be contacted 1 week post-surgery (± 1 day) or 1 week post-withdrawal from study (± 1 day) by phone call or clinic visit to assess toxicity. After that, patients will be followed and treated according to standard of care practices. If patients choose to follow-up with an oncologist outside of our institution, they or their oncologist will be contacted every 6 months for updated information on their conditions.

Conditions
Breast Cancer
Being tested
erlotinib hydrochloride, immunohistochemistry staining method, laboratory biomarker analysis, biopsy, conventional surgery
Keywords
stage I breast cancer, recurrent breast cancer, stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer, stage IIIB breast cancer, stage IIIC breast cancer
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • erlotinib hydrochlorideDrug

    Also called CP-358,774, Erlotinib, OSI-774, Tarceva

    Patients receive erlotinib hydrochloride PO (orally) QD (every day) on days -14-0 immediately prior to scheduled surgery. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

  • immunohistochemistry staining methodOther

    Assessed at the time of the initial biopsy and at the time of surgery.

  • laboratory biomarker analysisOther

    Correlative studies

  • biopsyProcedure or surgery

    14 days prior to surgery

  • conventional surgeryProcedure or surgery

    14 days after taking study drug erlotinib hydrochloride.

  • neoadjuvant therapyProcedure or surgery

    14 days after taking study drug erlotinib hydrochloride.

Study groups in NCT00503841
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
erlotinib hydrochlorideExperimentalPatients receive erlotinib hydrochloride PO (orally) QD (every day) on days -14-0 immediately prior to scheduled surgery. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: erlotinib hydrochloride; Other: immunohistochemistry staining method; Other: laboratory biomarker analysis; Procedure: biopsy; Procedure: conventional surgery; Procedure: neoadjuvant therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Effect of Erlotinib Hydrochloride on Expression of IL-1a in Patients With ER- Negative, EGFR- Positive and (IL-)1a-positive Breast Cancer

    Measured: Baseline and day 0

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Effect of Erlotinib Hydrochloride on Expression of NF-κB and AR in Patients With ER-negative, EGFR-positive and IL-1a-positive Breast Cancer

    Measured: Baseline and day 0

  2. Effect of Erlotinib Hydrochloride on Tumor Cell Proliferation (Ki67) and Apoptosis (TUNEL)

    Measured: Baseline and day 0

  3. Toxicity of a 15-day Regimen of Daily Oral Administration of Erlotinib Hydrochloride

    Measured: At day -7, prior to surgery, and 1 week post-surgery

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Jul 2007 (estimated)
  2. Study startDec 2007
  3. Primary completionFeb 2010
  4. Study completionMay 2010

Why it stopped: All enrolled participants were screen failures, no data were collected for outcome measures.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
44 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00503841
Sponsor's protocol ID
CDR0000554965
Other IDs
P30CA022453, WSU-2006-138
Status last verified
Apr 2019
First submitted
17 Jul 2007
Last updated
30 Apr 2019
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing erlotinib hydrochloride, immunohistochemistry staining method and laboratory biomarker analysis in people with Breast Cancer, run by Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 21 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Apr 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 12 Feb 2013). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Effect of Erlotinib Hydrochloride on Expression of IL-1a in Patients With ER- Negative, EGFR- Positive and (IL-)1a-positive Breast Cancer (time frame: Baseline and day 0). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Apr 2019.

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