Rheumatoid ArthritisPhase 3NCT00502996
A Non-Comparative Study to Assess the Safety of MabThera (Rituximab) in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis.
A Phase 3 study testing Methotrexate and rituximab [MabThera/Rituxan] in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 49 sites in 10 countries.
Trial summary
This single arm study will assess the safety of MabThera plus methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who have had a lack of response to 1-5 DMARDs or biological agents. Patients will receive MabThera (1g i.v.) on days 1 and 15, concomitantly with methotrexate >=15mg p.o./week. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- What is being tested?
- Methotrexate and rituximab [MabThera/Rituxan]
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 246 participants
- Where
- 49 sitesin 10 countries
- Study dates
- Feb 2006to Dec 2008
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- adult patients, >=18 years of age;
- rheumatoid arthritis >=6 months;
- lack of response to 1-5 DMARDs or biological agents;
- rheumatoid factor positive.
Who cannot join
- other chronic inflammatory articular disease or systemic rheumatic disease;
- joint or bone surgery during 8 weeks prior to randomization;
- previous treatment with any cell-depleting therapy.
Trial locations and contacts
49 sites in 10 countries.
49 sites in 10 countries
Brazil26 sites
Study site
Belém, 66063-240
Study site
Brasília, 70322000
Study site
Brasília, 70390-904
Study site
Campinas, 13015-001
Study site
Campinas, 13025-141
Study site
Curitiba, 80730-000
Study site
Florianópolis, 88040-970
Study site
Fortaleza, 60155-290
Study site
Fortaleza, 60430-370
Study site
Goiânia, 74110010
Study site
Nova Lima, 34000-000
Study site
Porto Alegre, 90610-000
Study site
Recife, 50000-000
Study site
Ribeirão Preto, 14048-900
Study site
Rio de Janeiro, 20551-030
Study site
Rio de Janeiro, 21941-590
Study site
Rio de Janeiro, 22050-000
Study site
Rio de Janeiro, 22640102
Study site
Salvador, 40050-410
Study site
São Paulo, 03128-050
Study site
São Paulo, 04026-000
Study site
São Paulo, 04038-002
Study site
São Paulo, 04038-040
Study site
São Paulo, 04039-004
Study site
São Paulo, 05403-000
Study site
Vitória, 29043-910
Argentina5 sites
Study site
Buenos Aires, 1425
Study site
Buenos Aires, C1280AEB
Study site
Buenos Aires, C1426AAL
Study site
Córdoba, 5000
Study site
San Miguel de Tucumán, 4000
Mexico4 sites
Study site
Mexico City, 02990
Study site
Mexico City, 06920
Study site
Mexico City, 14080
Study site
San Luis Potosí City, 78240
Ecuador3 sites
Study site
Cuenca, 1394
Study site
Guayaquil
Study site
Quito, 1394
Peru3 sites
Study site
Jesus Maria
Study site
Lima, 13
Study site
San Isidro, LIMA 27
Venezuela3 sites
Study site
Barquisimeto, 3005
Study site
Caracas, 1010
Study site
Caracas, 1040
About this study
Official title: Multicenter Non-Comparative Expanded Access Program of to Assess Safety of Rituximab (Mab Anti Cd-20) in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis (Ser)
This single arm study will assess the safety of MabThera plus methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who have had a lack of response to 1-5 DMARDs or biological agents. Patients will receive MabThera (1g i.v.) on days 1 and 15, concomitantly with methotrexate >=15mg p.o./week. The anticipated time on study treatment is 3-12 months, and the target sample size is 100-500 individuals.
- Conditions
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Being tested
- Methotrexate, rituximab [MabThera/Rituxan]
- Medical subject headings
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
MethotrexateDrug
>=15 mg po/week
rituximab [MabThera/Rituxan]Drug
1g iv on days 1 and 15
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Rituximab | Experimental | Eligible participants receiving Rituximab (MabThera/Rituxan) 1 gram/dose (g/dose) intravenously (IV) on Day 1 and Day 15 followed by previous pre-medication (methylprednisolone 100 mg IV, antihistamine and antipyretic) and concomitant treatment of Methotrexate at least 15 mg per oris (PO) weekly were observed during the study period of 24 weeks. After treatment completion, participants were followed-up for safety up to 24 weeks. Receives: Drug: Methotrexate; Drug: rituximab [MabThera/Rituxan] |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants With Any Adverse Event, Any Serious Adverse Event, and Death
An Adverse event (AE) was considered any unfavorable medical event in a participant of clinical research who received the study drug and that not necessarily had a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could, therefore, being any unfavorable sign and non-intentional, symptom or disease temporarily related with the use of a medicinal product, considered or not related to the medicinal product. Pre-existing conditions that worsened during the study were reported as AEs. A serious adverse event (SAE) is any experience that suggested a significant risk, contraindication, caution, and at any dose fulfills at least one of the following criteria: adverse event considered as fatal (resulting in death), life threatening, defect of birth/congenital abnormality, required hospitalization or extension of hospital length of stay, significant medical intervention, resulted in significant disability/impairment.
Measured: Up to Week 48
Number of Participants With AEs According to Degree of Intensity
An AE is any unfavorable sign and non-intentional, symptom or disease temporarily related with the use of a medicinal product, considered or not related to the medicinal product. Pre-existing conditions that worsened during the study were reported as AEs. The Intensity of AEs was classified as Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3 and Grade 4. Grade 1: Discomfort was noticed, but the normal daily activity was not interrupted. Grade 2: Discomfort was enough to reduce the normal daily activity. Grade 3: There was disability for work or develop normal daily activities. Grade 4: It represented an immediate threat to life (these events were reported as SAEs).
Measured: Up to Week 48
Number of Participants With AEs Leading to Discontinuation and Any Drug Related AEs and SAEs
An AE is any unfavorable sign and non-intentional, symptom or disease temporarily related with the use of a medicinal product, considered or not related to the medicinal product. Pre-existing conditions that worsened during the study were reported as AEs. A SAE is any experience that suggested a significant risk, contraindication, caution, and at any dose, fulfills, at least, one of the following criteria: adverse event considered as fatal (resulting in death), life threatening, defect of birth/congenital abnormality, required hospitalization or extension of hospital length of stay, significant medical intervention, resulted in significant disability/impairment. Relationship between AEs and medication under investigation was evaluated through the classification "Yes" and "No". A relationship classified as "Yes" implied a significant causal relationship with the medication under investigation which was evaluated based on enough evidences, facts or arguments.
Measured: Up to Week 48
Number of Participants With AEs of Special Interest During the Study
Adverse event of special interest during the study treatment and follow up period included infections. The participants with AEs of special interest were reported at Screening, End of treatment (EOT), and End of Follow-up (EOFU) visit.
Measured: Screening (Days -28 to 0), EOT (Week 24), and EOFU (Week 48)
Secondary outcomes (17)
Mean Values of Hematology Parameters at Screening and EOT Visit (Hemoglobin and Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration)
The values of hemoglobin (Hb) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) for each participant were estimated at Screening and at EOT visit.
Measured: Screening (Days -28 to 0) and EOT (Week 24)
Mean Values of Hematology Parameters at Screening and EOT Visit (Hematocrit, Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, and Basophils)
The hematology parameters (hematocrit, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils) for each participant were estimated at Screening and at EOT.
Measured: Screening (Days -28 to 0) and EOT (Week 24)
Mean Values of Hematology Parameter at Screening and EOT Visit (Mean Corpuscular Volume)
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) is the average volume of red cells. The mean MCV concentration for each participant was estimated at Screening and EOT.
Measured: Screening (Days -28 to 0) and EOT (Week 24)
Mean Values of Hematology Parameter at Screening and EOT Visit (Erythrocytes)
The mean erythrocyte concentration for each participant was estimated at Screening and at EOT.
Measured: Screening (Days -28 to 0) and EOT (Week 24)
Mean Values of Hematology Parameters at Screening and EOT Visit (Leucocytes and Platelets)
The mean leucocytes and platelets concentration for each participant was estimated at Screening, at EOT visit.
Measured: Screening (Days -28 to 0) and EOT (Week 24)
Mean Values of Biochemistry Parameters at Screening and Visit 8 (Albumin and Glucose)
The mean albumin and glucose concentration for each participant was estimated at Screening and at EOT visit.
Measured: Screening (Days -28 to 0) and EOT (Week 24)
Mean Values of Cholesterol, Uric Acid, Urea, Creatinine, Calcium, Total Bilirubin and Serum Total Proteins at Screening and EOT Visit.
The mean concentration of cholesterol, uric acid, urea, creatinine, calcium, total bilirubin and serum total proteins (STP) for each participant was estimated at Screening and at EOT visit.
Measured: Screening (Days -28 to 0) and EOT (Week 24)
Mean Values of Potassium, Chlorine, Sodium, and Phosphorus at Screening and EOT Visit
The mean concentration of potassium, chlorine, sodium and phosphorus for each participant was estimated at Screening and at EOT.
Measured: Screening (Days -28 to 0) and EOT (Week 24)
Mean Values of Aspartate Transaminase, Alanine Transaminase, Alkaline Phosphatase, and Lactic Dehydrogenase at Screening and EOT Visit
The mean aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT), Alkaline phosphatase (AP), and Lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) concentration for each participant was estimated at Screening and at EOT visit.
Measured: Screening (Days -28 to 0) and EOT (Week 24)
Mean Duration of Morning Joint Stiffness
The efficacy of rituximab was assessed by evaluating mean duration of morning joint stiffness.
Measured: Screening ((Days -28 to 0), EOT (Week 24), and EOFU (Week 48)
Mean Value of Painful Joints
The efficacy of rituximab was assessed by evaluating painful joints.
Measured: Screening (Days -28 to 0), EOT (Week 24), and EOFU (Week 48)
Number of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (20, 50, and 70) Criteria
American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria improvement consisting of 20%, 50%, and 70% (ACR20, ACR50, and ACR70, respectively) reduction in tender joints and swollen joints, as well as for three of the additional five ACR core set variables: patient's assessment of pain using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) with left end of the line 0=no pain to right end of the line 100=unbearable pain); patient's global assessment of disease activity and physician's global assessment of disease activity using a VAS (0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity); health assessment questionnaire (20 questions, 8 components: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and activities, 0=without difficulty to 3=unable to do; and acute-phase reactant; C-reactive protein and globular sedimentation velocity.
Measured: Week 1, Week 12, and Week 24
Mean Value of Quality of Life (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disease Index)
Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disease Index (HAQ-DI) indicates how the disease affected participant's activities of daily life. It consisted of 20 questions in 8 domains (dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip; common daily activities) rated on a 4-point scale, 0=without any difficulty to 3=unable to do. Sum of scores was divided by number of domains with a score for a total possible score of 0 (best/no difficulties to perform activities) to 3 (worst/ unable to perform activities at all).
Measured: Screening (Days -28 to 0), Week 1, Week 12, and Week 24
Mean Values of C Reactive Protein
C Reactive Protein (CRP) is a component of ACR. CRP is a marker of inflammation.
Measured: Screening ((Days -28 to 0), EOT (Week 24), and EOFU (Week 48)
Mean Values of Globular Sedimentation Velocity
Globular sedimentation velocity is a component of ACR.
Measured: Screening ((Days -28 to 0), Week 1, Week 12, and Week 24
Mean Values of Pain and Activity Based on Visual Analogue Scale
Pain assessment was assessed by using a VAS (0=no pain to 100=unbearable pain). Disease activity was also evaluated by participants and investigators by using a VAS (0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity).
Measured: Screening ((Days -28 to 0), Week 1, Week 12, and Week 24
Mean Value of Inflamed Joints
The efficacy of rituximab was assessed by evaluating inflamed joints.
Measured: Screening (Days -28 to 0), EOT (Week 24), and EOFU (Week 48)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Jul 2007 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2006
- Primary completionDec 2008
- Study completionDec 2008
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Rheumatoid ArthritisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Hoffmann-La RocheThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 246 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La Roche
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clinical Trials, Study director, Hoffmann-La Roche
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00502996
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ML19385
- Status last verified
- Aug 2016
- First submitted
- 17 Jul 2007
- Last updated
- 14 Oct 2016
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Oct 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Multicenter Non-Comparative Expanded Access Program of to Assess Safety of Rituximab (Mab Anti Cd-20) in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis (Ser)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00502996
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ML19385
- Conditions
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 246 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La RocheIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Feb 2006
- Primary completion
- Dec 2008 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2008 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Jul 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 14 Oct 2016
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This single arm study will assess the safety of MabThera plus methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who have had a lack of response to 1-5 DMARDs or biological agents. Patients will receive MabThera (1g i.v.) on days 1 and 15, concomitantly with methotrexate >=15mg p.o./week. The anticipated time on study treatment is 3-12 months, and the target sample size is 100-500 individuals.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Rituximab | Experimental | Drug: Methotrexate, Drug: rituximab [MabThera/Rituxan]Eligible participants receiving Rituximab (MabThera/Rituxan) 1 gram/dose (g/dose) intravenously (IV) on Day 1 and Day 15 followed by previous pre-medication (methylprednisolone 100 mg IV, antihistamine and antipyretic) and concomitant treatment of Methotrexate at least 15 mg per oris (PO) weekly were observed during the study period of 24 weeks. After treatment completion, participants were followed-up for safety up to 24 weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- adult patients, >=18 years of age;
- rheumatoid arthritis >=6 months;
- lack of response to 1-5 DMARDs or biological agents;
- rheumatoid factor positive.
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- other chronic inflammatory articular disease or systemic rheumatic disease;
- joint or bone surgery during 8 weeks prior to randomization;
- previous treatment with any cell-depleting therapy.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Methotrexate>=15 mg po/week | Drug | Rituximab |
| rituximab [MabThera/Rituxan]1g iv on days 1 and 15 | Drug | Rituximab |
Primary outcome
Number of Participants With Any Adverse Event, Any Serious Adverse Event, and Death
Time frame: Up to Week 48
An Adverse event (AE) was considered any unfavorable medical event in a participant of clinical research who received the study drug and that not necessarily had a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could, therefore, being any unfavorable sign and non-intentional, symptom or disease temporarily related with the use of a medicinal product, considered or not related to the medicinal product. Pre-existing conditions that worsened during the study were reported as AEs. A serious adverse event (SAE) is any experience that suggested a significant risk, contraindication, caution, and at any dose fulfills at least one of the following criteria: adverse event considered as fatal (resulting in death), life threatening, defect of birth/congenital abnormality, required hospitalization or extension of hospital length of stay, significant medical intervention, resulted in significant disability/impairment.
Number of Participants With AEs According to Degree of Intensity
Time frame: Up to Week 48
An AE is any unfavorable sign and non-intentional, symptom or disease temporarily related with the use of a medicinal product, considered or not related to the medicinal product. Pre-existing conditions that worsened during the study were reported as AEs. The Intensity of AEs was classified as Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3 and Grade 4. Grade 1: Discomfort was noticed, but the normal daily activity was not interrupted. Grade 2: Discomfort was enough to reduce the normal daily activity. Grade 3: There was disability for work or develop normal daily activities. Grade 4: It represented an immediate threat to life (these events were reported as SAEs).
Number of Participants With AEs Leading to Discontinuation and Any Drug Related AEs and SAEs
Time frame: Up to Week 48
An AE is any unfavorable sign and non-intentional, symptom or disease temporarily related with the use of a medicinal product, considered or not related to the medicinal product. Pre-existing conditions that worsened during the study were reported as AEs. A SAE is any experience that suggested a significant risk, contraindication, caution, and at any dose, fulfills, at least, one of the following criteria: adverse event considered as fatal (resulting in death), life threatening, defect of birth/congenital abnormality, required hospitalization or extension of hospital length of stay, significant medical intervention, resulted in significant disability/impairment. Relationship between AEs and medication under investigation was evaluated through the classification "Yes" and "No". A relationship classified as "Yes" implied a significant causal relationship with the medication under investigation which was evaluated based on enough evidences, facts or arguments.
Number of Participants With AEs of Special Interest During the Study
Time frame: Screening (Days -28 to 0), EOT (Week 24), and EOFU (Week 48)
Adverse event of special interest during the study treatment and follow up period included infections. The participants with AEs of special interest were reported at Screening, End of treatment (EOT), and End of Follow-up (EOFU) visit.
17 secondary outcomes
Mean Values of Hematology Parameters at Screening and EOT Visit (Hemoglobin and Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration)
Time frame: Screening (Days -28 to 0) and EOT (Week 24)
Mean Values of Hematology Parameters at Screening and EOT Visit (Hematocrit, Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, and Basophils)
Time frame: Screening (Days -28 to 0) and EOT (Week 24)
Mean Values of Hematology Parameter at Screening and EOT Visit (Mean Corpuscular Volume)
Time frame: Screening (Days -28 to 0) and EOT (Week 24)
Mean Values of Hematology Parameter at Screening and EOT Visit (Erythrocytes)
Time frame: Screening (Days -28 to 0) and EOT (Week 24)
Mean Values of Hematology Parameters at Screening and EOT Visit (Leucocytes and Platelets)
Time frame: Screening (Days -28 to 0) and EOT (Week 24)
Mean Values of Biochemistry Parameters at Screening and Visit 8 (Albumin and Glucose)
Time frame: Screening (Days -28 to 0) and EOT (Week 24)
Mean Values of Cholesterol, Uric Acid, Urea, Creatinine, Calcium, Total Bilirubin and Serum Total Proteins at Screening and EOT Visit.
Time frame: Screening (Days -28 to 0) and EOT (Week 24)
Mean Values of Potassium, Chlorine, Sodium, and Phosphorus at Screening and EOT Visit
Time frame: Screening (Days -28 to 0) and EOT (Week 24)
Mean Values of Aspartate Transaminase, Alanine Transaminase, Alkaline Phosphatase, and Lactic Dehydrogenase at Screening and EOT Visit
Time frame: Screening (Days -28 to 0) and EOT (Week 24)
Mean Duration of Morning Joint Stiffness
Time frame: Screening ((Days -28 to 0), EOT (Week 24), and EOFU (Week 48)
Mean Value of Painful Joints
Time frame: Screening (Days -28 to 0), EOT (Week 24), and EOFU (Week 48)
Number of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (20, 50, and 70) Criteria
Time frame: Week 1, Week 12, and Week 24
Mean Value of Quality of Life (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disease Index)
Time frame: Screening (Days -28 to 0), Week 1, Week 12, and Week 24
Mean Values of C Reactive Protein
Time frame: Screening ((Days -28 to 0), EOT (Week 24), and EOFU (Week 48)
Mean Values of Globular Sedimentation Velocity
Time frame: Screening ((Days -28 to 0), Week 1, Week 12, and Week 24
Mean Values of Pain and Activity Based on Visual Analogue Scale
Time frame: Screening ((Days -28 to 0), Week 1, Week 12, and Week 24
Mean Value of Inflamed Joints
Time frame: Screening (Days -28 to 0), EOT (Week 24), and EOFU (Week 48)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Oct 2016.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clinical Trials study director
Hoffmann-La Roche
49 sites in 10 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Methotrexate and rituximab [MabThera/Rituxan] in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 49 sites in 10 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Oct 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 49 sites in Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Ecuador, Peru and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 14 Oct 2016). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Participants With Any Adverse Event, Any Serious Adverse Event, and Death (time frame: Up to Week 48). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Oct 2016; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.