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Type 1 DiabetesNCT00460304

The Effect of Pramlintide on Meal Time Insulin Bolus

A study testing pramlintide and continuous glucose monitoring in people with Type 1 Diabetes, run by Diabetes Care Center.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The primary objective is to establish the mean percentage of change in the insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio due to pramlintide treatment once a maximum tolerated dose or 6 mcg before each meal is reached. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Type 1 Diabetes
What is being tested?
pramlintide and continuous glucose monitoring
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
How many people
12 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Sep 2007to Nov 2008
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age: >17
  • Type I diabetes
  • Onset of diabetes >3 months
  • Use of insulin pump >3 months
  • Hb A1C <8.9%
  • Demonstrated compliance to clinic visits
  • Demonstrated knowledge and use of bolus dosing calculations, carbohydrate counting, use of insulin pump and blood glucose meter
  • Monitor blood glucose >4/day

Who cannot join

  • Pregnancy or nursing
  • Recent (within last 3 months) factor that may cause change in insulin sensitivity, e.g. severe emotional or physical stress, recent significant infection or surgery. etc.
  • Renal failure (creatinine >1.5 mg/dl
  • Symptomatic gastroparesis
  • Using a medication that would interfere with insulin sensitivity
  • Treatment with extenatide or DPP IV inhibitor within the last 4 weeks
Show all 10Show fewer
  • HbA1C change >0.9 % within the last 3 months
  • Significant change in eating or activity pattern
  • Weight change of >1.9 kg within the last 3 months
  • ALT >3 times upper limits of normal

About this study

The primary objective is to establish the mean percentage of change in the insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio due to pramlintide treatment once a maximum tolerated dose or 6 mcg before each meal is reached. The secondary objective is to establish which insulin bolus wave form is associated with the lowest post-bolus without hypoglycemia in subjects treated with maximum pramlintide dosage.

Read the detailed description

Pramlintide. an amylinomimetic, is effective in reducing post-meal glucose by non-insulin means. As such, when patients requiring insulin treatment are treated with pramlintide, the bolus insulin does must be reduced. Current recommendations suggest a 50% reduction but in our experience and that of a recent study this appears excessive. By using continuous glucose monitoring(CGM) to guide pre-meal insulin treatment, we will determine the percentage reduction in meal time insulin bolus comparing pre-pramlintide to maximum pramlintide treatment. We anticipate that the reduction in bolus dosage will be about 25%. In addition, the secondary aim of this study is to determine which bolus pattern, standard, square or dual wave, provides the best post-meal glucose control with pramlintide therapy.

Conditions
Type 1 Diabetes
Being tested
pramlintide, continuous glucose monitoring
Keywords
Type I diabetes, Insulin pump, Continuous glucose monitoring, Insulin to carbohydrate ratio, Correction factor, Pramlintide
Medical subject headings
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • pramlintideDrug

  • continuous glucose monitoringProcedure or surgery

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The mean ICR from Vist 3a-e and 4a-e will be compared. Percentage reduction of ICR will be calculated. From these the mean ICR will be calculated.

    Measured: 12-10-07

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. The mean post-meal glucose from the four hour period after beginning a meal will be averaged for each bolus wave form. Then the three wave form mean glucose results will be compared.

    Measured: 12-10-07

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Apr 2007 (estimated)
  2. Study startSep 2007
  3. Primary completionNov 2008
  4. Study completionNov 2008

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
12 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00460304
Sponsor's protocol ID
07-01
Status last verified
Apr 2009
First submitted
11 Apr 2007
Last updated
3 Apr 2009
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Edelman S, Garg S, Frias J, Maggs D, Wang Y, Zhang B, Strobel S, Lutz K, Kolterman O. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial assessing pramlintide treatment in the setting of intensive insulin therapy in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2006 Oct;29(10):2189-95. doi: 10.2337/dc06-0042.

    PubMed 17003291
  • Symlin (package insert) San Diego, CA Amylin Pharmacetucials. 2005

  • King AB, Armstrong DU. Basal bolus dosing: a clinical experience. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2005 May;1(2):215-20. doi: 10.2174/1573399054022794.

    PubMed 18220597
  • King AB, Armstrong DU. A prospective evaluation of insulin dosing recommendations in patients with type 1 diabetes at near normal glucose control: Basal dosing. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2007 Jan;1(1):36-41. doi: 10.1177/193229680700100106.

    PubMed 19888377
  • King AB, Armstrong DU. A prospective evaluation of insulin dosing recommendations in patients with type 1 diabetes at near normal glucose control: bolus dosing. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2007 Jan;1(1):42-6. doi: 10.1177/193229680700100107.

    PubMed 19888378
  • Young AA, Gedulin B, Vine W, Percy A, Rink TJ. Gastric emptying is accelerated in diabetic BB rats and is slowed by subcutaneous injections of amylin. Diabetologia. 1995 Jun;38(6):642-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00401833.

    PubMed 7672483
  • Gedulin BR, Rink TJ, Young AA. Dose-response for glucagonostatic effect of amylin in rats. Metabolism. 1997 Jan;46(1):67-70. doi: 10.1016/s0026-0495(97)90170-0.

    PubMed 9005972
  • Rushing PA, Lutz TA, Seeley RJ, Woods SC. Amylin and insulin interact to reduce food intake in rats. Horm Metab Res. 2000 Feb;32(2):62-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-978590.

    PubMed 10741687
  • Gross TM, Mastrototaro JJ. Efficacy and reliability of the continuous glucose monitoring system. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2000;2 Suppl 1:S19-26. doi: 10.1089/15209150050214087. No abstract available.

    PubMed 11469628

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing pramlintide and continuous glucose monitoring in people with Type 1 Diabetes, run by Diabetes Care Center.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Apr 2009. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The mean ICR from Vist 3a-e and 4a-e will be compared. Percentage reduction of ICR will be calculated. From these the mean ICR will be calculated. (time frame: 12-10-07). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00460304, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Apr 2009.

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