Risk Reduction BehaviorElmiraY19NCT00443638
Longitudinal Follow Up of Subjects Enrolled in Randomized Trial of Prenatal and Infancy Home Visitation
A study testing nurse home visitation in people with Risk Reduction Behavior and Reproductive Behavior, run by University of Colorado, Denver at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The Elmira follow-up study is designed to assess the extent to which prenatal and infancy home visitation by nurses affects the life-course development of 19-year-old youth whose mothers received those services during pregnancy and the first two years of the child's life. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any age, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Risk Reduction Behavior, Reproductive Behavior
- What is being tested?
- nurse home visitation
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 320 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- May 1998to Apr 2000
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Pregnant women prior to the 25th week of gestation
- no previous live births
- one of the following sociodemographic risk characteristics:
- young age (< 19 years at registration);
- unmarried
- low socioeconomic status (Medicaid status or no private insurance)
Who cannot join
None listed.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Longitudinal Follow Up of Subjects Enrolled in Randomized Trials of Prenatal and Infancy Home Visitation
The Elmira follow-up study is designed to assess the extent to which prenatal and infancy home visitation by nurses affects the life-course development of 19-year-old youth whose mothers received those services during pregnancy and the first two years of the child's life.
- Conditions
- Risk Reduction Behavior, Reproductive Behavior
- Being tested
- nurse home visitation
- Medical subject headings
- Risk Reduction Behavior, Reproductive Behavior
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
nurse home visitationBehavioural
Nurse home visitation
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Control Group | No intervention | Control Group |
| Home visitation through pregnancy | Experimental | Nurse home visitation through pregnancy Receives: Behavioral: nurse home visitation |
| Home visitation through age 2 | Experimental | Nurse home visitation through child age 2. Receives: Behavioral: nurse home visitation |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
rates of pregnancy and out-of-wedlock child birth
Measured: At age 19
educational achievement, including graduation from high school and participation in various types of post-high school education
Measured: At age 19
participation in the work force, including enrollment in the armed services
Measured: At age 19
use of welfare
Measured: At age 19
use of substances (cigarettes, alcohol, and illegal drugs)
Measured: At age 19
involvement with the criminal justice system (arrests, convictions, incarcerations, etc.)
Measured: At age 19
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Mar 2007 (estimated)
- Study startMay 1998
- Study completionApr 2000
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (12)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Risk Reduction BehaviorStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of Colorado, DenverThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 320 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Colorado, Denver
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Smith-Richardson Foundation
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- David Olds, PhD, Principal investigator, University of Colorado, Denver
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00443638
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 98-0568
- Acronym
- ElmiraY19
- Status last verified
- Jan 2013
- First submitted
- 2 Mar 2007
- Last updated
- 31 Jan 2013
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Izzo CV, Eckenrode JJ, Smith EG, Henderson CR, Cole R, Kitzman H, Olds DL. Reducing the impact of uncontrollable stressful life events through a program of nurse home visitation for new parents. Prev Sci. 2005 Dec;6(4):269-74. doi: 10.1007/s11121-005-0010-5.
PubMed 16075193Eckenrode J, Zielinski D, Smith E, Marcynyszyn LA, Henderson CR Jr, Kitzman H, Cole R, Powers J, Olds DL. Child maltreatment and the early onset of problem behaviors: can a program of nurse home visitation break the link? Dev Psychopathol. 2001 Fall;13(4):873-90.
PubMed 11771912Eckenrode J, Ganzel B, Henderson CR Jr, Smith E, Olds DL, Powers J, Cole R, Kitzman H, Sidora K. Preventing child abuse and neglect with a program of nurse home visitation: the limiting effects of domestic violence. JAMA. 2000 Sep 20;284(11):1385-91. doi: 10.1001/jama.284.11.1385.
PubMed 10989400Olds DL, Eckenrode J, Henderson CR Jr, Kitzman H, Powers J, Cole R, Sidora K, Morris P, Pettitt LM, Luckey D. Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect. Fifteen-year follow-up of a randomized trial. JAMA. 1997 Aug 27;278(8):637-43.
PubMed 9272895Olds DL, Henderson CR Jr, Tatelbaum R. Intellectual impairment in children of women who smoke cigarettes during pregnancy. Pediatrics. 1994 Feb;93(2):221-7.
PubMed 8121734Olds DL, Henderson CR Jr, Tatelbaum R. Prevention of intellectual impairment in children of women who smoke cigarettes during pregnancy. Pediatrics. 1994 Feb;93(2):228-33.
PubMed 7510063Olds DL, Henderson CR Jr, Kitzman H. Does prenatal and infancy nurse home visitation have enduring effects on qualities of parental caregiving and child health at 25 to 50 months of life? Pediatrics. 1994 Jan;93(1):89-98.
PubMed 8265329Olds DL, Henderson CR Jr, Phelps C, Kitzman H, Hanks C. Effect of prenatal and infancy nurse home visitation on government spending. Med Care. 1993 Feb;31(2):155-74. doi: 10.1097/00005650-199302000-00006.
PubMed 8433578Olds DL, Henderson CR Jr, Tatelbaum R, Chamberlin R. Improving the life-course development of socially disadvantaged mothers: a randomized trial of nurse home visitation. Am J Public Health. 1988 Nov;78(11):1436-45. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.11.1436.
PubMed 3052116Olds DL, Henderson CR Jr, Chamberlin R, Tatelbaum R. Preventing child abuse and neglect: a randomized trial of nurse home visitation. Pediatrics. 1986 Jul;78(1):65-78.
PubMed 2425334Lane C, Hogg E, Karwatowska LA, French L, Ranieri VF, Jesnick LGD, Roberts C, Scott S, Senior R, Skinner GC, Kennedy EMM. Personalised interventions for subgroups of children with conduct problems. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Apr 28;4(4):CD012746. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012746.pub2.
PubMed 37115724Eckenrode J, Campa M, Luckey DW, Henderson CR Jr, Cole R, Kitzman H, Anson E, Sidora-Arcoleo K, Powers J, Olds D. Long-term effects of prenatal and infancy nurse home visitation on the life course of youths: 19-year follow-up of a randomized trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2010 Jan;164(1):9-15. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.240.
PubMed 20048236
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 31 Jan 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Longitudinal Follow Up of Subjects Enrolled in Randomized Trials of Prenatal and Infancy Home Visitation
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00443638
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ElmiraY19 / 98-0568
- Conditions
- Risk Reduction Behavior, Reproductive Behavior
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 320 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of Colorado, DenverUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Smith-Richardson Foundation
- Study start
- May 1998
- Study completion
- Apr 2000 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Mar 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The Elmira follow-up study is designed to assess the extent to which prenatal and infancy home visitation by nurses affects the life-course development of 19-year-old youth whose mothers received those services during pregnancy and the first two years of the child's life.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Control Group | No intervention | –Control Group |
| Home visitation through pregnancy | Experimental | Behavioral: nurse home visitationNurse home visitation through pregnancy |
| Home visitation through age 2 | Experimental | Behavioral: nurse home visitationNurse home visitation through child age 2. |
Who may qualify
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Pregnant women prior to the 25th week of gestation
- no previous live births
- one of the following sociodemographic risk characteristics:
Key exclusion criteria (0 listed)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| nurse home visitationNurse home visitation | Behavioural | Home visitation through age 2, Home visitation through pregnancy |
Primary outcome
rates of pregnancy and out-of-wedlock child birth
Time frame: At age 19
educational achievement, including graduation from high school and participation in various types of post-high school education
Time frame: At age 19
participation in the work force, including enrollment in the armed services
Time frame: At age 19
use of welfare
Time frame: At age 19
use of substances (cigarettes, alcohol, and illegal drugs)
Time frame: At age 19
involvement with the criminal justice system (arrests, convictions, incarcerations, etc.)
Time frame: At age 19
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 31 Jan 2013.
- Background: PubMed 16075193Izzo CV, Eckenrode JJ, Smith EG, Henderson CR, Cole R, Kitzman H, Olds DL. Reducing the impact of uncontrollable stressful life events through a program of nurse home visitation for new parents. Prev Sci. 2005 Dec;6(4):269-74. doi: 10.1007/s11121-005-0010-5.
- Background: PubMed 11771912Eckenrode J, Zielinski D, Smith E, Marcynyszyn LA, Henderson CR Jr, Kitzman H, Cole R, Powers J, Olds DL. Child maltreatment and the early onset of problem behaviors: can a program of nurse home visitation break the link? Dev Psychopathol. 2001 Fall;13(4):873-90.
- Background: PubMed 10989400Eckenrode J, Ganzel B, Henderson CR Jr, Smith E, Olds DL, Powers J, Cole R, Kitzman H, Sidora K. Preventing child abuse and neglect with a program of nurse home visitation: the limiting effects of domestic violence. JAMA. 2000 Sep 20;284(11):1385-91. doi: 10.1001/jama.284.11.1385.
- Background: PubMed 9272895Olds DL, Eckenrode J, Henderson CR Jr, Kitzman H, Powers J, Cole R, Sidora K, Morris P, Pettitt LM, Luckey D. Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect. Fifteen-year follow-up of a randomized trial. JAMA. 1997 Aug 27;278(8):637-43.
- Background: PubMed 8121734Olds DL, Henderson CR Jr, Tatelbaum R. Intellectual impairment in children of women who smoke cigarettes during pregnancy. Pediatrics. 1994 Feb;93(2):221-7.
- Background: PubMed 7510063Olds DL, Henderson CR Jr, Tatelbaum R. Prevention of intellectual impairment in children of women who smoke cigarettes during pregnancy. Pediatrics. 1994 Feb;93(2):228-33.
- Background: PubMed 8265329Olds DL, Henderson CR Jr, Kitzman H. Does prenatal and infancy nurse home visitation have enduring effects on qualities of parental caregiving and child health at 25 to 50 months of life? Pediatrics. 1994 Jan;93(1):89-98.
- Background: PubMed 8433578Olds DL, Henderson CR Jr, Phelps C, Kitzman H, Hanks C. Effect of prenatal and infancy nurse home visitation on government spending. Med Care. 1993 Feb;31(2):155-74. doi: 10.1097/00005650-199302000-00006.
- Background: PubMed 3052116Olds DL, Henderson CR Jr, Tatelbaum R, Chamberlin R. Improving the life-course development of socially disadvantaged mothers: a randomized trial of nurse home visitation. Am J Public Health. 1988 Nov;78(11):1436-45. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.11.1436.
- Background: PubMed 2425334Olds DL, Henderson CR Jr, Chamberlin R, Tatelbaum R. Preventing child abuse and neglect: a randomized trial of nurse home visitation. Pediatrics. 1986 Jul;78(1):65-78.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37115724Lane C, Hogg E, Karwatowska LA, French L, Ranieri VF, Jesnick LGD, Roberts C, Scott S, Senior R, Skinner GC, Kennedy EMM. Personalised interventions for subgroups of children with conduct problems. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Apr 28;4(4):CD012746. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012746.pub2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 20048236Eckenrode J, Campa M, Luckey DW, Henderson CR Jr, Cole R, Kitzman H, Anson E, Sidora-Arcoleo K, Powers J, Olds D. Long-term effects of prenatal and infancy nurse home visitation on the life course of youths: 19-year follow-up of a randomized trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2010 Jan;164(1):9-15. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.240.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
David Olds, PhD principal investigator
University of Colorado, Denver
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing nurse home visitation in people with Risk Reduction Behavior and Reproductive Behavior, run by University of Colorado, Denver at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Jan 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
rates of pregnancy and out-of-wedlock child birth (time frame: At age 19). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00443638, which also lists 12 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Jan 2013; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.