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Juvenile Chronic PolyarthritisPhase 4NCT00443430

Trial of Early Aggressive Drug Therapy in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

A Phase 4 study testing methotrexate and methotrexate - etanercept - prednisolone arm in people with Juvenile Chronic Polyarthritis and Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, run by Seattle Children's Hospital at 15 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to compare two aggressive drug regimens for children with poly-juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and extended oligo JIA. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 2 to 17 years
What is being tested?
methotrexate and methotrexate - etanercept - prednisolone arm
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
85 participants
Where
15 sitesUnited States
Study dates
May 2007to Oct 2010
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 2 to 17 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosis of active poly-JIA as determined by International League of Associations for Rheumatology (ILAR) criteria
  • Onset of signs and symptoms of poly-JIA for 12 months or less prior to study screening
  • Willing to use acceptable forms of contraception for the duration of the study and for 3 months after the study
  • Parent or guardian willing to provide informed consent
  • Able to attend all study visits

Who cannot join

  • Received or currently receiving disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biologic, or prednisone for any duration for treatment of poly-JIA, with the following exceptions:
  • Methotrexate duration must be less than or equal to 6 weeks at a dose of less than or equal to 0.5 mg/kg/week (40 mg max),
  • Steroid use has been less than or equal to 4 weeks and the subject is off of steroids for at least 1 week prior to enrollment
  • Received intramuscular or soft-tissue injections of corticosteroids for treatment of poly-JIA before receiving the first dose of study medication. Up to 2 joint injections with intra-articular steroids (IAS) will be allowed up to 7 days after the baseline visit.
  • History of or active cancer of any type
  • Active gastrointestinal disease (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease)
Show all 21Show fewer
  • Chronic or acute kidney or liver disorder
  • Significant blood clotting defect
  • AST (SGOT), ALT (SGPT), or BUN levels more than two times the upper level of normal, creatinine levels more than 1.5 mg/dl, or any other laboratory abnormality considered to be clinically significant within 28 days prior to baseline
  • Chronic condition (e.g., diabetes, epilepsy) that is either not stable or poorly controlled and may interfere with study participation
  • Received any investigational medication within 30 days prior to the first dose of study medication or scheduled to receive an investigational drug (other than the study medications) during the course of the study
  • Chronic or active infection or any major episode of infection requiring hospitalization or treatment with intravenous antibiotics within 30 days prior to study screening
  • HIV infected
  • Known past or current hepatitis infection
  • Received a live virus vaccine within 1 month prior to baseline
  • Purified protein derivative (PPD) positive (positive tuberculosis [TB] test)
  • Pregnancy
  • Any medical condition that would make study participation difficult or inadvisable in the opinion of the investigator
  • History of or current psychiatric illness that would interfere with study participation
  • History of alcohol or drug abuse within the 6 months prior to study entry that would interfere with study participation
  • Inability to comply with study requirements for any reason

Trial locations and contacts

15 sites in 1 country.

15 sites in 1 country

United States15 sites
  • Children's Hospital of Boston

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229-3039

  • Cleveland Clinic Foundation

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • Children's Hospital of Columbus

    Columbus, Ohio, 43205

  • Texas Scottish Rite Hospital

    Dallas, Texas, 75219

  • Duke University

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710

  • Hackensack University Medical Center

    Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601

  • Schneider Children's Hospital

    New Hyde Park, New York, 11040

  • Oklahoma University Health Science Center

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104

  • Stanford University Medical Center

    Palo Alto, California, 94305

  • University of Utah

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132

  • Rady Children's Hospital

    San Diego, California, 92123-4282

  • University of California San Francisco Medical Center

    San Francisco, California, 94143

  • Seattle Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center

    Seattle, Washington, 98105

  • Children's Hospital at Montefiore

    The Bronx, New York, 10467

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Trial of Early Aggressive Therapy in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (TREAT in JIA)

The purpose of this study is to compare two aggressive drug regimens for children with poly-juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and extended oligo JIA.

Read the detailed description

JIA is a type of arthritis with no definite cause and an onset prior to 16 years of age. JIA causes joint destruction, pain, and permanent disability. There are multiple types of JIA; collectively, they represent one of the most common chronic diseases in children and the most prevalent pediatric rheumatic illness. Poly-JIA, one type of JIA, affects at least five joints in the body within the first 6 months of disease. Long-term remission of poly-JIA is uncommon, and most children must remain on multiple combinations of medications for many years. The usual treatment for poly-JIA is based upon the gradual addition of medications that might be more effective in treating this disease. There is a need to find uniformly effective treatments for children with poly-JIA. Based on previous adult arthritis studies, there appears to be an early window of opportunity in the disease progression during which aggressive therapy has a profound beneficial long-term effect. The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of two aggressive drug regimens in treating children with poly-JIA. Specifically, the study will determine whether aggressive therapy started in the first 6 months of disease onset can result in inactive disease and clinical remission while on these medications.

All participants will receive weekly methotrexate shots while in the study. In addition, participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups:

  • Group 1 participants will receive placebo etanercept shots for up to 12 months and daily placebo prednisolone liquid for 4 months.
  • Group 2 participants will receive etanercept shots for up to 12 months and daily prednisolone liquid for 4 months.

The study will last up to 12 months and include two parts. Part A will last 1 to 6 months, depending on response to assigned treatments. If participants are still experiencing active arthritis at 6 months, they will be offered open-label treatment with etanercept and prednisolone. If participants experience inactive disease any time prior to 6 months, they will enter Part B of the study. During Part B, which will last up to 6 months, participants will remain on the same treatment regimen that they were provided in Part A. If participants experience inactive disease followed by a flare of disease any time during the study, they will stop participating.

During the study, there will be 11 study visits for all participants. Study visits will include a physical exam, including joint evaluations; blood and urine collection; and questionnaires regarding function, quality of life, medication compliance, other medications used, infections, and adverse symptoms.

Blood will be collected for translational studies.

Being tested
methotrexate, methotrexate - etanercept - prednisolone arm
Keywords
Childhood Arthritis, Juvenile Arthritis, Juvenile Arthritis Treatment, Childhood Arthritis Drug Treatment, Juvenile Arthritis Remission, Inactive Disease in Juvenile Arthritis, Childhood Polyarthritis, Extended Oligoarthritis
Medical subject headings
Arthritis, Juvenile

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • methotrexateDrug

    Also called placebo enbrel, placebo prednisolone

    Methotrexate 0.5 mg/kg given by sub cutaneous injection once per week, plus placebo etanercept and and placebo prednisolone

  • methotrexate - etanercept - prednisolone armDrug

    Also called enbrel, prednisone

    methotrexate 0.5 mg/kg given by sub cutaneous injection once per week, plus etanercept 0.8 mg/kg given by sub cutaneous injection once per week, plus prednisolone, by mouth daily with decreasing dose tapered over 16 weeks.

Study groups in NCT00443430
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Methotrexate ArmActive comparatorMethotrexate 0.5 mg/kg given by subcutaneous injection once per week, plus placebo etanercept and placebo prednisolone
Receives: Drug: methotrexate
Methotrexate-Etanercept-Prednisolone ArmActive comparatorMethotrexate 0.5 mg/kg given by subcutaneous injection once per week, plus etanercept 0.8 mg/kg given by subcutaneous injection once per week, plus prednisolone by mouth daily with decreasing dose tapered over 16 weeks
Receives: Drug: methotrexate - etanercept - prednisolone arm

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Proportion of Participants Who Attain Inactive Disease by 6 Months

    Measured: 6 months after initiation of study intervention

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Safety Profiles, Including the Number of Treatment-emergent, Serious, or Unexpected Adverse Events and Other Important Medical Events

    Measured: Over 12 months maximum study participation per subject

  2. Clinical Remission on Medication

    6 months of clinical inactive disease

    Measured: 12 months or end of study

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Mar 2007 (estimated)
  2. Study startMay 2007
  3. Primary completionOct 2010
  4. Study completionOct 2010

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
85 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00443430
Sponsor's protocol ID
R01AR049762
Other IDs
5R01AR049762-02
Status last verified
May 2013
First submitted
2 Mar 2007
Last updated
31 May 2013
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Lovell DJ, Reiff A, Jones OY, Schneider R, Nocton J, Stein LD, Gedalia A, Ilowite NT, Wallace CA, Whitmore JB, White B, Giannini EH; Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group. Long-term safety and efficacy of etanercept in children with polyarticular-course juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2006 Jun;54(6):1987-94. doi: 10.1002/art.21885.

    PubMed 16732547
  • Wallace CA. Current management of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2006 Apr;20(2):279-300. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2005.11.008.

    PubMed 16546057
  • Wallace CA, Ruperto N, Giannini E; Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance; Pediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organization; Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group. Preliminary criteria for clinical remission for select categories of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2004 Nov;31(11):2290-4.

    PubMed 15517647
  • Lim LSH, Lokku A, Pullenayegum E, Ringold S. Probability of Response in the First Sixteen Weeks After Starting Biologics: An Analysis of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Biologics Trials. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2023 Jun;75(6):1238-1249. doi: 10.1002/acr.25003. Epub 2023 Jan 18.

    PubMed 36651601
  • Jiang K, Wong L, Sawle AD, Frank MB, Chen Y, Wallace CA, Jarvis JN. Whole blood expression profiling from the TREAT trial: insights for the pathogenesis of polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2016 Jul 7;18(1):157. doi: 10.1186/s13075-016-1059-1.

    PubMed 27388672
  • Wallace CA, Giannini EH, Spalding SJ, Hashkes PJ, O'Neil KM, Zeft AS, Szer IS, Ringold S, Brunner HI, Schanberg LE, Sundel RP, Milojevic DS, Punaro MG, Chira P, Gottlieb BS, Higgins GC, Ilowite NT, Kimura Y, Johnson A, Huang B, Lovell DJ; Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance (CARRA). Clinically inactive disease in a cohort of children with new-onset polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis treated with early aggressive therapy: time to achievement, total duration, and predictors. J Rheumatol. 2014 Jun;41(6):1163-70. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.131503. Epub 2014 May 1.

    PubMed 24786928
  • Wallace CA, Giannini EH, Spalding SJ, Hashkes PJ, O'Neil KM, Zeft AS, Szer IS, Ringold S, Brunner HI, Schanberg LE, Sundel RP, Milojevic D, Punaro MG, Chira P, Gottlieb BS, Higgins GC, Ilowite NT, Kimura Y, Hamilton S, Johnson A, Huang B, Lovell DJ; Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance. Trial of early aggressive therapy in polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2012 Jun;64(6):2012-21. doi: 10.1002/art.34343. Epub 2011 Dec 19.

    PubMed 22183975

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing methotrexate and methotrexate - etanercept - prednisolone arm in people with Juvenile Chronic Polyarthritis and Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, run by Seattle Children's Hospital at 15 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 May 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 15 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 31 May 2013). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Proportion of Participants Who Attain Inactive Disease by 6 Months (time frame: 6 months after initiation of study intervention). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00443430, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 May 2013.

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