Colorectal CancerPhase 2NCT00438737
Cetuximab, Leucovorin, Oxaliplatin, and Fluorouracil With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Resectable Liver Metastases From Colorectal Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing bevacizumab, cetuximab and fluorouracil in people with Colorectal Cancer and Metastatic Cancer, run by European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC at 1 site in France.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab and bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Colorectal Cancer, Metastatic Cancer
- What is being tested?
- bevacizumab, cetuximab and fluorouracil
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- How many people
- 100 participants
- Where
- 1 siteFrance
- Study dates
- Jan 2007to not given
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Diagnosis of metastatic colorectal cancer, meeting all of the following criteria:
- Metachronous or synchronous liver metastases
- Metastases potentially completely resectable
- No requirement for resection combined with cryotherapy or radiofrequency ablation
- Must have undergone complete resection (R0) of the primary tumor within the past 4 weeks
- Measurable liver metastases
- No evidence of extrahepatic disease
- 1 or 2 resectable lung metastases allowed
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- WHO performance status 0-1
- Absolute neutrophil count > 1,500/mm³
- Platelet count > 100,000/mm³
- Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL
- WBC > 3,000/mm³
- Creatinine < 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Bilirubin < 1.5 times ULN
- AST and ALT < 5 times ULN
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No significant proteinuria (i.e., protein > 500 mg/24-hour urine collection)
- No known allergy to any of the study drugs (including excipients) or any related compound, including hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human or humanized antibodies
- No bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- No peripheral neuropathy > grade 1
- No serious nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
- No clinically significant cardiovascular disease, including any of the following:
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure
- Unstable angina pectoris within the past 12 months
- Peripheral vascular disease ≥ grade 2
- Serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication
- Myocardial infarction within the past 12 months
- Cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack within the past 12 months
- No symptomatic diverticulitis or known gastroduodenal ulceration
- No significant traumatic injury within the past 4 weeks
- No known alcohol or drug abuse
- No psychological, familial, social, or geographical condition that would preclude study compliance
- No other significant disease that would preclude study participation
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
- No prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease
- At least 1 month since prior major surgical procedure or open biopsy
- More than 30 days since prior participation in another clinical study
- Prior adjuvant chemotherapy for primary cancer allowed provided the following criteria are met:
- At least 12 months since prior oxaliplatin-containing adjuvant therapy
- No persistent neuropathy
- No prior therapy targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor or vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)/VEGF receptor
- No concurrent regular use of acetylsalicylic acid (> 325 mg/day) or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- No concurrent full-dose anticoagulation
- No concurrent prophylactic hematopoietic growth factors
- No concurrent allopurinol
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Randomized Phase II Trial Evaluating the Feasibility and Tolerance of the Combination of FOLFOX With Cetuximab and the Combination of FOLFOX With Cetuximab and Bevacizumab as Perioperative Treatment in Patients With Resectable Liver Metastases From Colorectal Cancer
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab and bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor.Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and fluorouracil, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving cetuximab together with combination chemotherapy and bevacizumab before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. Giving these treatments after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well giving cetuximab together with leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and fluorouracil works with or without bevacizumab in treating patients with resectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- Compare the safety and activity of neoadjuvant and adjuvant cetuximab, leucovorin calcium, oxaliplatin, and fluorouracil with vs without bevacizumab in patients with resectable liver metastases secondary to colorectal cancer.
OUTLINE: This is an open-label, randomized, multicenter study. Patient are stratified according to participating center and planned liver resection (major [≥ 3 segments] vs minor [< 3 segments]). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1 and fluorouracil IV over 46 hours (FOLFOX) beginning on day 1. Patients also receive cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Between 3-5 weeks after completion of FOLFOX and cetuximab, patients undergo liver resection. Beginning between 4-8 weeks after surgery, patients receive another 6 courses of FOLFOX and cetuximab as in neoadjuvant therapy.
- Arm II: Patients receive FOLFOX and cetuximab as in arm I and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 6 courses* in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
NOTE: *Patients do not receive bevacizumab during course 6
Between 3-5 weeks after completion of FOLFOX, cetuximab, and bevacizumab, patients undergo liver resection. Beginning between 4-8 weeks after surgery, patients receive another 6 courses of FOLFOX, cetuximab, and bevacizumab as in neoadjuvant therapy.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for at least 3 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 100 patients will be accrued for this study.
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer, Metastatic Cancer
- Being tested
- bevacizumab, cetuximab, fluorouracil, leucovorin calcium, oxaliplatin
- Keywords
- liver metastases, stage IV colon cancer, stage IV rectal cancer, recurrent colon cancer, recurrent rectal cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms, Neoplasm Metastasis, Colonic Neoplasms, Rectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
bevacizumabBiological
cetuximabBiological
fluorouracilDrug
oxaliplatinDrug
adjuvant therapyProcedure or surgery
conventional surgeryProcedure or surgery
neoadjuvant therapyProcedure or surgery
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Response rate (preoperative response rate)
Safety (rate of perioperative safety findings)
Secondary outcomes (3)
Progression-free survival
Pathological resection rate
Overall survival
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Feb 2007 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2007
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Colorectal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTCThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Investigators
- Bernard Nordlinger, MD, Hopital Ambroise Pare
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00438737
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CDR0000530116
- Other IDs
- EORTC-40051, EUDRACT-2005-002825-29, EU-20776
- Status last verified
- Sep 2007
- First submitted
- 20 Feb 2007
- Last updated
- 2 Sep 2011
- Results posted
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Sep 2011. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Randomized Phase II Trial Evaluating the Feasibility and Tolerance of the Combination of FOLFOX With Cetuximab and the Combination of FOLFOX With Cetuximab and Bevacizumab as Perioperative Treatment in Patients With Resectable Liver Metastases From Colorectal Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00438737
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CDR0000530116
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer, Metastatic Cancer
- Keywords
- liver metastases, stage IV colon cancer, stage IV rectal cancer, recurrent colon cancer, recurrent rectal cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTCResearch network
- Study start
- Jan 2007
- First posted
- 22 Feb 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab and bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor.Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and fluorouracil, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving cetuximab together with combination chemotherapy and bevacizumab before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. Giving these treatments after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well giving cetuximab together with leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and fluorouracil works with or without bevacizumab in treating patients with resectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- Compare the safety and activity of neoadjuvant and adjuvant cetuximab, leucovorin calcium, oxaliplatin, and fluorouracil with vs without bevacizumab in patients with resectable liver metastases secondary to colorectal cancer.
OUTLINE: This is an open-label, randomized, multicenter study. Patient are stratified according to participating center and planned liver resection (major [≥ 3 segments] vs minor [< 3 segments]). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1 and fluorouracil IV over 46 hours (FOLFOX) beginning on day 1. Patients also receive cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Between 3-5 weeks after completion of FOLFOX and cetuximab, patients undergo liver resection. Beginning between 4-8 weeks after surgery, patients receive another 6 courses of FOLFOX and cetuximab as in neoadjuvant therapy.
- Arm II: Patients receive FOLFOX and cetuximab as in arm I and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 6 courses* in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
NOTE: *Patients do not receive bevacizumab during course 6
Between 3-5 weeks after completion of FOLFOX, cetuximab, and bevacizumab, patients undergo liver resection. Beginning between 4-8 weeks after surgery, patients receive another 6 courses of FOLFOX, cetuximab, and bevacizumab as in neoadjuvant therapy.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for at least 3 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 100 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Masking
- None (open label)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| bevacizumab | Biological | – |
| cetuximab | Biological | – |
| fluorouracil | Drug | – |
| leucovorin calcium | Drug | – |
| oxaliplatin | Drug | – |
| adjuvant therapy | Procedure or surgery | – |
| conventional surgery | Procedure or surgery | – |
| neoadjuvant therapy | Procedure or surgery | – |
Primary outcome
Response rate (preoperative response rate)
Safety (rate of perioperative safety findings)
3 secondary outcomes
Progression-free survival
Pathological resection rate
Overall survival
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Sep 2011.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Bernard Nordlinger, MD
Hopital Ambroise Pare
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing bevacizumab, cetuximab and fluorouracil in people with Colorectal Cancer and Metastatic Cancer, run by European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC at 1 site in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Sep 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Response rate (preoperative response rate). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Sep 2011.