Brain MetastasesPhase 1NCT00437957
Phase I Study of Temozolomide, Valproic Acid and Radiation Therapy in Patients With Brain Metastases
A Phase 1 study testing Temozolomide, Valproic Acid and Whole Brain Radiation Therapy in people with Brain Metastases, run by H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This type of study is called a "Phase I study". Its purpose is to determine the side effects of the two medicines listed in this study when given together with whole brain radiation, and the highest dose of valproic acid that can be given together with temozolomide and whole brain radiation. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Brain Metastases
- What is being tested?
- Temozolomide, Valproic Acid and Whole Brain Radiation Therapy
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 10 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Dec 2006to Apr 2009
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients must have cytologically/histologically documented solid tumor malignancies
- Age > 18 years old
- Patients must be candidates to receive WBR for unresectable brain metastases
- Patients must have ECOG performance status 0-2
- Patients must be able to give informed consent and able to follow guidelines given in the study
- Neurologic Function Status 0,1, or 2
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- The patient has no major impairment of hematological function, as defined by the following laboratory parameters: WBC >3.0x10^9/L; ANC > 1.5 x 10^9/L; Hgb >9.0g/dL; PLT >100x10^9/L. Red blood cell transfusions and repeat evaluations for study entry are allowed
- Patients must have adequate renal and normal hepatic function (creatinine < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), bilirubin and SGOT (AST), SGPT (ALT) within 1.5 x the upper institutional normal limits) obtained within 4 weeks prior to registration.
- All patients of reproductive potential must use an effective method of contraception during the study and six months following termination of treatment. (Not applicable to patients with bilateral oophorectomy and/or hysterectomy or to female patients who are older than 50 years and have not had a menstrual cycle in more than one year).
- Women of childbearing age must have a negative pregnancy test
- Patients must have 10 mm or greater brain lesion on MRI scan performed within 4 weeks of enrollment
Who cannot join
- Prior whole brain radiation
- More than 1 active malignancy which may potentially cause brain metastasis
- Patients on phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, felbamate, meropenem, rifampin (Levetiracetam will be permitted)
- Patients with active or any history of seizure disorders
- Patients with uncontrolled nausea and vomiting
- Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or hormonal therapy within 2 weeks prior to entering the study or have not recovered from prior treatment-related toxicities (grade 2 or less)
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- Patients receiving any other investigational agents
- Evidence of significant active infection (e.g., pneumonia, cellulitis, wound abscess, etc.) at time of study entry.
- Leptomeningeal disease or hydrocephalous on MRI scan performed within 4 weeks of enrollment
- Pregnant and breast feeding women are excluded from the study because effects on the fetus are unknown and there may be a risk of increased fetal wastage.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute
Tampa, Florida, 33612
About this study
Official title: Phase I Trial Of Temozolomide Combined With The Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor Valproic Acid (VPA) And Whole Brain Radiation Therapy (WBR) For Brain Metastases From Solid Tumors In Adults
This type of study is called a "Phase I study". Its purpose is to determine the side effects of the two medicines listed in this study when given together with whole brain radiation, and the highest dose of valproic acid that can be given together with temozolomide and whole brain radiation. We will also study the drug combination's effectiveness in treating cancer. While both of these drugs and whole brain radiation have been used in people for many years, they have never been combined for the purpose of treating patients with cancer.
Read the detailed description
At the start of the study, patients will be informed which dose level they will be treated with. On day 1, patients will have a physical exam and several blood draws including draws to measure the level of valproic acid in their body. Patients will start your whole brain radiation and also at the same time start the valproic acid and temozolomide pills. Patients will be asked to take the valproic acid pills every 12 hours and the temozolomide pills once daily. Patients will not need to come to the center for that but will need to come to the center to receive you whole brain radiation for 3 weeks (on weekdays, excluding holidays). Radiation therapy will not be administered on weekends but patients will still take their pills for the whole 3 weeks from starting the radiation.
Patients will have to come back for a study visit weekly for the 6 months. Two more visits are also required: approximately 6 weeks and 10 weeks from starting the treatment. Patients will be asked about any old or new symptoms to determine if adjustment in the pill dose is required.
Every study visit except the last one will include blood draws. These will evaluate blood counts, blood chemistry and also measure the level of valproic acid in your body. The Mini Mental Status examination described above will be repeated in every visit.
- Conditions
- Brain Metastases
- Being tested
- Temozolomide, Valproic Acid, Whole Brain Radiation Therapy
- Keywords
- histone deacetylase, unresectable brain metastases
- Medical subject headings
- Brain Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TemozolomideDrug
Also called Temodar
75 Mg/m2/day for all Cohorts
Valproic AcidDrug
Also called VPA
Cohort 1: 20 mg/kg/day Cohort 2: 30 mg/kg/day Cohort 3: 40 mg/kg/day Cohort 4: 50 mg/kg/day
Whole Brain Radiation TherapyProcedure or surgery
Also called WBRT
Concurrently with Temozolomide and VPA
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Temazolomide, Valproic Acid and Radiation | Experimental | Temazolomide, Valproic Acid and Whole Brain Radiation Therapy Receives: Drug: Temozolomide; Drug: Valproic Acid; Procedure: Whole Brain Radiation Therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Safety and tolerability of temozolomide in combination with VPA and Whole-Brain Radiation
Measured: approximately 74 days per patient
Determination of the MTD of VPA in combination with temozolomide and Whole-Brain Radiation
Measured: approximately 74 days per patient
Secondary outcomes (3)
Response rate
Measured: approximately 74 days per patient
Pharmacokinetics
Measured: approximately 74 days per patient
Histone acetylation
Measured: approximately 74 days per patient
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Feb 2007 (estimated)
- Study startDec 2006
- Primary completionApr 2009
- Study completionApr 2009
Why it stopped: Lack of enrollment
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Brain MetastasesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research InstituteThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 10 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Schering-Plough
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Sajeel Chowdhary, MD, Principal investigator, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research InstituteJade Homsi, MD, Principal investigator, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00437957
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MCC-14886
- Other IDs
- 105003A
- Status last verified
- Jun 2011
- First submitted
- 19 Feb 2007
- Last updated
- 23 Feb 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Feb 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase I Trial Of Temozolomide Combined With The Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor Valproic Acid (VPA) And Whole Brain Radiation Therapy (WBR) For Brain Metastases From Solid Tumors In Adults
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00437957
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MCC-14886
- Conditions
- Brain Metastases
- Keywords
- histone deacetylase, unresectable brain metastases
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Lack of enrollment
- Enrolment
- 10 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research InstituteUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Schering-Plough
- Study start
- Dec 2006
- Primary completion
- Apr 2009 (actual)
- Study completion
- Apr 2009 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 Feb 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This type of study is called a "Phase I study". Its purpose is to determine the side effects of the two medicines listed in this study when given together with whole brain radiation, and the highest dose of valproic acid that can be given together with temozolomide and whole brain radiation. We will also study the drug combination's effectiveness in treating cancer. While both of these drugs and whole brain radiation have been used in people for many years, they have never been combined for the purpose of treating patients with cancer.
Detailed description
At the start of the study, patients will be informed which dose level they will be treated with. On day 1, patients will have a physical exam and several blood draws including draws to measure the level of valproic acid in their body. Patients will start your whole brain radiation and also at the same time start the valproic acid and temozolomide pills. Patients will be asked to take the valproic acid pills every 12 hours and the temozolomide pills once daily. Patients will not need to come to the center for that but will need to come to the center to receive you whole brain radiation for 3 weeks (on weekdays, excluding holidays). Radiation therapy will not be administered on weekends but patients will still take their pills for the whole 3 weeks from starting the radiation.
Patients will have to come back for a study visit weekly for the 6 months. Two more visits are also required: approximately 6 weeks and 10 weeks from starting the treatment. Patients will be asked about any old or new symptoms to determine if adjustment in the pill dose is required.
Every study visit except the last one will include blood draws. These will evaluate blood counts, blood chemistry and also measure the level of valproic acid in your body. The Mini Mental Status examination described above will be repeated in every visit.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Temazolomide, Valproic Acid and Radiation | Experimental | Drug: Temozolomide, Drug: Valproic Acid, Procedure: Whole Brain Radiation TherapyTemazolomide, Valproic Acid and Whole Brain Radiation Therapy |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Patients must have cytologically/histologically documented solid tumor malignancies
- Age > 18 years old
- Patients must be candidates to receive WBR for unresectable brain metastases
- Patients must have ECOG performance status 0-2
- Patients must be able to give informed consent and able to follow guidelines given in the study
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Prior whole brain radiation
- More than 1 active malignancy which may potentially cause brain metastasis
- Patients on phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, felbamate, meropenem, rifampin (Levetiracetam will be permitted)
- Patients with active or any history of seizure disorders
- Patients with uncontrolled nausea and vomiting
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TemozolomideAlso: Temodar75 Mg/m2/day for all Cohorts | Drug | Temazolomide, Valproic Acid and Radiation |
| Valproic AcidAlso: VPACohort 1: 20 mg/kg/day Cohort 2: 30 mg/kg/day Cohort 3: 40 mg/kg/day Cohort 4: 50 mg/kg/day | Drug | Temazolomide, Valproic Acid and Radiation |
| Whole Brain Radiation TherapyAlso: WBRTConcurrently with Temozolomide and VPA | Procedure or surgery | Temazolomide, Valproic Acid and Radiation |
Primary outcome
Safety and tolerability of temozolomide in combination with VPA and Whole-Brain Radiation
Time frame: approximately 74 days per patient
Determination of the MTD of VPA in combination with temozolomide and Whole-Brain Radiation
Time frame: approximately 74 days per patient
3 secondary outcomes
Response rate
Time frame: approximately 74 days per patient
Pharmacokinetics
Time frame: approximately 74 days per patient
Histone acetylation
Time frame: approximately 74 days per patient
Results and safety
The study was stopped early (reason given: Lack of enrollment). Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Feb 2017.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sajeel Chowdhary, MD principal investigator
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Jade Homsi, MD principal investigator
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Temozolomide, Valproic Acid and Whole Brain Radiation Therapy in people with Brain Metastases, run by H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Feb 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early (reason given: Lack of enrollment). Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Safety and tolerability of temozolomide in combination with VPA and Whole-Brain Radiation (time frame: approximately 74 days per patient). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Feb 2017; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.