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Multiple MyelomaPhase 3NCT00424047

A Study of CC-5013 Plus Dexamethasone Versus Dexamethasone Alone in Previously Treated Subjects With Multiple Myeloma

A Phase 3 study testing CC-5013 plus dexamethasone in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Celgene at 69 sites in 15 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

To compare the efficacy of oral CC-5013 in combination with oral pulse high-dose dexamethasone to that of placebo and oral high-dose pulse dexamethasone as treatment for subjects with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma." Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Multiple Myeloma
What is being tested?
CC-5013 plus dexamethasone
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
351 participants
Where
69 sitesin 15 countries
Study dates
1 Jan 2003to 12 Nov 2013
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Prior or current diagnosis Durie-Salmon stage II or III multiple myeloma.
  • Measurable levels of myeloma paraprotein in serum or urine (24-hour collection sample).
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0,1, or 2
  • Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days of starting study drug

Who cannot join

  • Prior development of disease progression during high-dose dexamethasone containing therapy
  • Pregnant or lactating females
  • The development of a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide
  • Use of any standard/experimental anti-myeloma therapy within 28 days of randomization or use of any experimental non-drug therapy within 56 days of initiation of drug treatment
  • Laboratory abnormalities: Absolute neutrophil count less than 1,000 cells/mm3
  • Laboratory abnormalities: Platelet count < 75,000/mm3
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Laboratory abnormalities: Serum creatinine > 2.5 mg/dL
  • Laboratory abnormalities: Serum Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)/Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)/Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 3.0 x upper limit of normal
  • Laboratory abnormalities: Serum total bilirubin > 2.0 mg/dL
  • Prior history of malignancies other than multiple myeloma unless the subject has been free of the disease for ≥ 3 years.

Trial locations and contacts

69 sites in 15 countries.

69 sites in 15 countries

Australia9 sites
  • Box Hill Hospital

    Box Hill, VIC 3128

  • Royal Prince Alfred Hospital

    Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050

  • Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre Divsion of Haematology/Medical Oncology

    East Melbourne, Victoria, 3006

  • Frankston Hospital Oncology Research

    Frankston, VIC 3199

  • Royal Brisbane Hospital

    Herston, QLD4029

  • The Royal Melbourne Hospital

    Parkville, 3050

  • The Alfred Hospital

    Prahran, Victoria, 3121

  • Mater Public Hospital

    South Brisbane, QLD 4101

  • Border Medical Oncology

    Wodonga, Victoria, 3690

Other trials in Australia

Germany9 sites
  • Universitaetsklinikum Charite

    Berlin, 13125

  • Universitatsklinik ChariteMedizinische Fakultaet der HumboldtUniversitaet zu Berlin

    Berlin, 13353

  • Universitaetsklinikum Dusseldorf Klinik fuer Haematologie

    Düsseldorf, 40225

  • Universitaetsklinkum Erlangen

    Erlangen, 91054

  • Klininkum der Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universtat

    Frankfurt am Main, 60590

  • Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik V

    Heidelberg, 69120

  • Klinikum der Univeristact Muenchen

    München, 80336

  • Universitatsklinik Muenster Medizinische Klinik A

    Münster, 48129

  • Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen

    Tübingen, 72076

Other trials in Germany

Ukraine8 sites
  • Cherkassy Regional Oncology Center

    Cherkassy, 18009

  • Dnepropetrovsk City Clinical Hospital #4

    Dnipro, 49044

  • Kiev Bone Marrow Transplantation Center Bone Marrow Department

    Kiev, 03115

  • Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology of the UAMS Department of blood diseases

    Kiev, 04060

  • Institute of Blood Pathology and Transfusion Medicine of the UAMS Hematology Department

    Lviv, 79044

  • Institute of Blood Pathology and Transfusion Medicine of the UAMS

    Lviv, 79044

  • Odess Regional Clinical Hospital

    Odesa, 65025

  • Zhitomir Regional Clinical Hospital

    Zhytomyr, 10003

Other trials in Ukraine

France7 sites
  • Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud

    Chemin Grand Revoyet, 69495 Pierre Benite cedex

  • Hopital Claude Huriez

    Lille, 59037

  • Centre Hospitalier Hotel-Dieu

    Nantes

  • Hopital Saint-Loius

    Paris, 75010

  • Chu de Bordeaux Groupe Hospitalier Sud

    Pessac, 33640

  • CHU Purpan

    Toulouse, TSA 40031-31059

  • CHU Nancy - Hopital Brabois

    Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54511

Other trials in France

Italy7 sites
  • Policlinico Sant'Orsola-Malpighi

    Bologna, 40138

  • Azienda Ospedaliera San Martino

    Genova, 16132

  • Ospedale Niguarda Ca Granda

    Milan, 20162

  • Policlinico San Matteo

    Pavia, 27100

  • Univerita La Sapien

    Roma, 00161

  • Azienda Sanitaria Ospedaliera Molinette S. Giovanni Battista

    Torio, 10126

  • Policlinico Universitario a Gesttione diretta di Udine

    Udine, 33100

Other trials in Italy

Spain6 sites
  • Hospital Clinic

    Barcelona, 08036

  • Hospital Universitario de la Princessa

    Madrid, 28006

  • Hospital Doce de Octubre

    Madrid, 28041

  • Clinica Universitaria de Navarra

    Pamplona, 31080

  • Hospital Universitario de Salamanca

    Salamanca, 37007

  • Hospital Universtario Marques de Valdecilla

    Santander, 39008

Other trials in Spain

Ireland4 sites
  • Belfast City HospitalHaematology Department

    Belfast, BT9 7AB

  • Hope Directorate Haematology Oncology Service St. James Hospital

    Dublin

  • University Hospital GalwayHaematology Department

    Galway, Co. Galway

  • MidWestern Regional Hospital

    Limerick

Other trials in Ireland

Israel4 sites
  • Rambam Medical Center

    Haifa, 31096

  • Hadassah University Hospital

    Jerusalem

  • Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center Department of Hematology

    Tel Aviv, 64239

  • The Chaim Sheba Medical Center

    Tel HaShomer, 52621

Other trials in Israel

Poland3 sites
  • Institute of Internal Diseases University of Medicine

    Gdansk, 80-211

  • University School of Medicine

    Lublin, 20-290

  • Institute of Haematology and Blood Transfusion

    Warsaw, 00-957

Other trials in Poland

Switzerland3 sites
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV)

    Lausanne, 1011

  • Kantonsspital St. Gallen

    Sankt Gallen

  • Universitätsspital Zürich

    Zurich, 8091

Other trials in Switzerland

United Kingdom3 sites
  • Bristol Haematology and Oncology Centre

    Bristol, BS2 8ED

  • University College Hospital Trust

    London, Bloomsbury, WC1E 6AU

  • Haematology Dept, 4th Floor Thomas Guy House

    London, SE1 9RT

Other trials in United Kingdom

Austria2 sites
  • University Hospital of Salzburg St Johanns Spital

    Salzburg, A -5020

  • Wilhelminenspital

    Vienna, 1160

Other trials in Austria

Belgium2 sites
  • CHU Saint-Luc

    Brussels, 1200

  • UZ Gasthuisberg

    Leuven, 3000

Other trials in Belgium

Greece1 site
  • "Alexandras" General Hospital of Athens

    Athens, 11538

Other trials in Greece

Sweden1 site
  • Sahlgrenska University Hospital Department of Hematology and Coagulation

    Gothenburg, S-413 45

Other trials in Sweden

About this study

Official title: The Official Title is A Multi-center, Randomized, Parallel-group, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Study of CC-5013 Plus Dexamethasone Versus Dexamethasone Alone in Previously Treated Subjects With Multiple Myeloma.

To compare the efficacy of oral CC-5013 in combination with oral pulse high-dose dexamethasone to that of placebo and oral high-dose pulse dexamethasone as treatment for subjects with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."

Being tested
CC-5013 plus dexamethasone, Dexamethasone plus Placebo
Keywords
Multiple Myeloma, Celgene, Revlimid, CC-5013
Medical subject headings
Multiple Myeloma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CC-5013 plus dexamethasoneDrug

    Also called Revlimid, lenalidomide

    25 mg daily for 21 days every 28 days.

  • Dexamethasone plus PlaceboDrug

    Also called Dexamethasone, Placebo

    Oral pulse dexamethasone is administered at a dose of 40mg daily on Days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20 of each 28 day cycle for Cycles 1 through 4. Beginning with Cycle 5, the oral dexamethasone dosing schedule will be reduced to 40mg daily for Days 1-4 every 28 days. In addition, oral placebo capsules will be administered for 28 days of every cycle.

Study groups in NCT00424047
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
CC-5013 plus dexamethasoneExperimentalArm A: Oral CC-5013 is initiated on Day 1 of Cycle 1 at a dose of 25 mg daily for 21 days every 28 days. Therefore, the subject will take a placebo identical in appearance to the CC-5013 capsule for week 4 of every 28 days. Oral pulse dexamethasone is administered at a dose of 40mg daily on Days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20 of each 28 day cycle for Cycles 1 through 4. Beginning with Cycle 5, the oral dexamethasone dosing schedule will be reduced to 40mg daily for Days 1-4 every 28 days. In addition, oral CC-5013 placebo capsules will be administered for 28 days of every cycle.
Receives: Drug: CC-5013 plus dexamethasone
Dexamethasone plus placeboExperimentalArm B: Oral pulse dexamethasone is administered at a dose of 40mg daily on Days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20 of each 28 day cycle for Cycles 1 through 4. Beginning with Cycle 5, the oral dexamethasone dosing schedule will be reduced to 40mg daily for Days 1-4 every 28 days. In addition, oral placebo capsules will be administered for 28 days of every cycle.
Receives: Drug: Dexamethasone plus Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Time to Tumor Progression (TTP)

    Time to progression was calculated as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression, as determined by a detailed review of all the myeloma response assessment data using the Bladé criteria (Bladé, 1998). Disease progression was also based on bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia.

    Measured: From randomization up to cut-off date of 03 August 2005; up to 24 months

  2. Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Time to Tumor Progression (TTP) (Later Cut-off Date of 02 Mar 2008)

    Time to progression was calculated as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression, as determined by a detailed review of all the myeloma response assessment data using the Bladé criteria (Bladé, 1998). Disease progression was also based on bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia.

    Measured: From randomization up to cut-off date of 02 March 2008; up to 51 months

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Overall Survival (OS)

    OS was calculated as the time from randomization to death from any cause. OS was censored at the last date that the participant was known to be alive for participants who were alive at the time of analysis and for participants who were lost to follow-up before death was documented.

    Measured: Randomization to data cut off of 03 August 2005; up to 24 months

  2. Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Overall Survival (OS) (Later Cut-off Date of 02 March 2008)

    OS was calculated as the time from randomization to death from any cause. OS was censored at the last date that the participant was known to be alive for participants who were alive at the time of analysis and for participants who were lost to follow-up before death was documented.

    Measured: Randomization to data cut off of 02 March 2008; up to 51 months

  3. Summary of Myeloma Response Rates Based on Best Response Assessment

    Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of monoclonal paraprotein and maintained for ≥ 6 weeks . Remission Response (RR):75-99% reduction in the level of the serum monoclonal paraprotein compared to baseline; 90-99% reduction in 24-hr urinary light chain excretion. Partial Response (PR): 50-74% reduction in the level of monoclonal paraprotein compared to baseline; 50-89% reduction in 24-hr urinary light chain excretion. Stable Disease (SD): Criteria for PR or PD have not been met. Plateau Phase: If PR, stable monoclonal paraprotein values (within 25% above or below nadir)/stable soft tissue plasmacytomas maintained for at least 3 months. Progressive Disease (PD): Reappearance of serum or urinary monoclonal paraprotein on immunofixation or electrophoresis on two consecutive occasions at least one week apart. Increase of percentage of plasma cells in bone marrow aspirate or biopsy to ≥ 5%. Development of at least one new lytic bone lesion or soft tissue plasmacytoma.

    Measured: Randomization to 03 August 2005; up to 24 months

  4. Myeloma Response Rates Based on the Reviewers Best Response Assessment (Later Cut-off Date of 02 March 2008)

    Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of monoclonal paraprotein and maintained for ≥ 6 weeks . Remission Response (RR):75-99% reduction in the level of the serum monoclonal paraprotein compared to baseline; 90-99% reduction in 24-hr urinary light chain excretion. Partial Response (PR): 50-74% reduction in the level of monoclonal paraprotein compared to baseline; 50-89% reduction in 24-hr urinary light chain excretion. Stable Disease (SD): Criteria for PR or PD have not been met. Plateau Phase: If PR, stable monoclonal paraprotein values (within 25% above or below nadir)/stable soft tissue plasmacytomas maintained for at least 3 months. Progressive Disease (PD): Reappearance of serum or urinary monoclonal paraprotein on immunofixation or electrophoresis on two consecutive occasions at least one week apart. Increase of percentage of plasma cells in bone marrow aspirate or biopsy to ≥ 5%. Development of at least one new lytic bone lesion or soft tissue plasmacytoma.

    Measured: Randomization to data cut-off of 02 Mar 2008; up to 51 months

  5. Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AE)

    An AE is any sign, symptom, illness, or diagnosis that appears or worsens during the course of the study. Treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) are any AE occurring or worsening on or after the first treatment of the study drug and within 30 days after the last cycle end date of study drug. A serious AE = any AE which results in death; is life-threatening; requires or prolongs existing inpatient hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; constitutes an important medical event.

    The severity of AEs were graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for AEs (CTCAE, Version 2.0): Grade 1 = Mild (no limitation in activity or intervention required); Grade 2 = Moderate (some limitation in activity; no/minimal medical intervention required); Grade 3 = Severe (marked limitation in activity; medical intervention required, hospitalization possible); Grade 4 = Life-threatening; Grade 5 = Death.

    Measured: From first dose of study drug through to 30 days after the last dose, until the data cut-off date of 25 June 2013; up to 90 months

  6. Time to First Symptomatic Skeletal-related Event (SRE) (Clinical Need for Radiation or Surgery to Bone)

    Time from randomization to the date of the first occurrence of a symptomatic SRE (clinical need for radiotherapy or surgery to bone).

    Measured: Up to unblinding data cut off of 03 August 2005; up to 24 months

  7. Time to First Worsening on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Scale

    The time to first worsening of the ECOG performance status was calculated as the time from randomization to the date of the first worsening compared with the last ECOG evaluation obtained prior to randomization. Data were censored at the last date that the participant was known to be unchanged or improved from before randomization for the participants who had not had worsened at the time of the analysis and for the patients who were lost to follow-up before worsening in the ECOG performance status was documented.

    Measured: Randomization to cut off date of 03 August 2005; up to 24 months

  8. Time to First Worsening on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Scale (Later Cut-off Date of 02 March 2008)

    The time to first worsening of the ECOG performance status was calculated as the time from randomization to the date of the first worsening compared with the last ECOG evaluation obtained prior to randomization. Data were censored at the last date that the participant was known to be unchanged or improved from before randomization for the participants who had not had worsened at the time of the analysis and for the patients who were lost to follow-up before worsening in the ECOG performance status was documented.

    Measured: Randomization to cut off date of 02 March 2008; up to 51 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Jan 2007 (estimated)
  2. Study start1 Jan 2003
  3. Primary completion1 Nov 2005
  4. Study completion12 Nov 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
351 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00424047
Sponsor's protocol ID
CC-5013-MM-010
Status last verified
Sep 2017
First submitted
17 Jan 2007
Last updated
19 Oct 2017
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Dimopoulos M, Spencer A, Attal M, Prince HM, Harousseau JL, Dmoszynska A, San Miguel J, Hellmann A, Facon T, Foa R, Corso A, Masliak Z, Olesnyckyj M, Yu Z, Patin J, Zeldis JB, Knight RD; Multiple Myeloma (010) Study Investigators. Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 22;357(21):2123-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa070594.

    PubMed 18032762
  • San-Miguel JF, Dimopoulos MA, Stadtmauer EA, Rajkumar SV, Siegel D, Bravo ML, Olesnyckyj M, Knight RD, Zeldis JB, Harousseau JL, Weber DM. Effects of lenalidomide and dexamethasone treatment duration on survival in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2011 Feb;11(1):38-43. doi: 10.3816/CLML.2010.n.120.

    PubMed 21273172
  • Zangari M, Tricot G, Polavaram L, Zhan F, Finlayson A, Knight R, Fu T, Weber D, Dimopoulos MA, Niesvizky R, Fink L. Survival effect of venous thromboembolism in patients with multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and high-dose dexamethasone. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Jan 1;28(1):132-5. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.23.0169. Epub 2009 Nov 9.

    PubMed 19901114
  • Wang M, Dimopoulos MA, Chen C, Cibeira MT, Attal M, Spencer A, Rajkumar SV, Yu Z, Olesnyckyj M, Zeldis JB, Knight RD, Weber DM. Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is more effective than dexamethasone alone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma regardless of prior thalidomide exposure. Blood. 2008 Dec 1;112(12):4445-51. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-02-141614. Epub 2008 Sep 17.

    PubMed 18799726

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing CC-5013 plus dexamethasone in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Celgene at 69 sites in 15 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Oct 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 69 sites in Australia, Germany, Ukraine, France, Italy and 10 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Mar 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Time to Tumor Progression (TTP) (time frame: From randomization up to cut-off date of 03 August 2005; up to 24 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00424047, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Oct 2017.

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