Multiple SclerosisPhase 2NCT00395317
Study Of SB-683699 Compared To Placebo In Subjects With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
A Phase 2 study testing Firategrast 150 mg and Firategrast 300 mg in people with Multiple Sclerosis, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 79 sites in 14 countries.
Trial summary
SB-683699 is an oral medication that is thought to reduce the number of active white blood cells entering the brain; these white blood cells are part of the disease process for MS. This study will look at whether different doses of SB-683699 are effective and safe in patients with relapsing remitting MS. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Multiple Sclerosis
- What is being tested?
- Firategrast 150 mg and Firategrast 300 mg
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 343 participants
- Where
- 79 sitesin 14 countries
- Study dates
- Dec 2006to Aug 2010
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Written informed consent
- Males or females, aged 18 to 65, inclusive
- A diagnosis of relapsing-remitting MS [Polman, 2005; McDonald, 2001] with dissemination in time and space
- EDSS of between 0 and 6.0 inclusive at the Screening visit
- Occurrence of at least two relapses in previous 24 months with at least one relapse or documented evidence of gadolinium-enhancement on MRI (prior to screening) in the previous 12 months. Subject must not have had a relapse within 4 weeks prior to Screening. In addition, subjects experiencing a relapse between Screen and Visit 3 will not be eligible to be randomized.
- A minimum of five T2 lesions on brain MRI at Visit 2 as determined by the central MRI analysis reader
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- A female subject is eligible to enter the study if she is:
- Of non-childbearing potential, i.e. women who:
- have documented evidence of tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy; or
- are post-menopausal, defined as at least one year without menses in the absence of hormone replacement therapy. In questionable cases, menopausal status will be confirmed by oestradiol and FSH levels consistent with menopause according to local laboratory ranges. Oestrogen-containing hormone replacement therapies are not allowed during the study.
- Of childbearing potential, has a negative urine pregnancy test at Screening, and agrees to the consistent and correct use of one of the methods of contraception listed below. Subjects will use this contraceptive method for at least one month prior to Screening and should continue to use the same contraceptive method throughout the study until at least 3 days after the last dose of investigational product.
- Progesterone-only oral contraceptives or implants (inserted at least one month prior to Screening, but not beyond the third successive year following insertion). Oestrogen-containing contraceptives are not allowed during the study.
- Intra-uterine device (IUD) inserted by a qualified clinician. The IUD must have published data showing that the highest expected failure rate is less than 1% per year.
- Spermicide in conjunction with either a diaphragm, cervical cap or condom. Male partner sterilization (vasectomy) prior to female subject's entry into the study and is the sole partner for that female subject
- In France, a subject will be eligible for inclusion in this study only if either affiliated to or a beneficiary of a social security category.
Who cannot join
- Subjects receiving corticosteroids within 4 weeks of Screening for treatment of MS. If non-systemic steroids are being used for other chronic inflammatory conditions, subjects may be included at the discretion of the investigator after discussion with the GSK medical monitor
- Use of an b-interferon product, glatiramer acetate or azathioprine within 3 months of Screening, or use of Mitoxantrone within 12 months of Screening. Subjects who have received other therapies affecting the immune system (such as intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), cyclophosphamide, plasmapheresis, or any other immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory treatment) in the past may be included on a case by case basis after discussion with the GSK medical monitor. None of these treatments will be allowed during this study
- Previous exposure to alemtuzumab, natalizumab or firategrast administration, bone marrow transplantation or whole body irradiation
- Subjects with a cardiac pacemaker or any other type of metal implant or with any other contraindication for MRI (including known allergy to gadolinium)
- Use of 4-aminopyridine, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone or any drug that is an inhibitor of or a substrate (with a low therapeutic index) for OATP at Screening.
- Subjects with clinically significant renal laboratory values: subjects with a calculated creatinine clearance <60ml/min (by Cockcroft and Gault) at Screening
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- Subjects with local urinalysis findings of 1) proteinuria, defined as ≥1+ protein, on urine dipstick or 2) renal tubular cell casts or 3) ≥5 red blood cells / high power field will be excluded from the study if the result is still present on a repeat urinalysis during the screening period.
- Presence of clinically significant hepatic laboratory values: ALT, AST, GGT > 2.0- times the upper limit of normal (ULN); total bilirubin > 1.5 times the ULN at Screening
- CD4 count <500, CD4:CD8 <1.0 (if result still present on a repeat test during the screening period), JC viremia detected in plasma or white cells, idiopathic CD4/CD8 lymphopenia or secondary lymphopenia at Screening
- Any findings on the MRI of the brain at Visit 2 other than MS, except for benign findings that (in the opinion of the central MRI reading site and local site investigator) require no further evaluation or treatment and do not impact patient's neurological health (e.g., small arachnoid cysts, venous angiomas)
- Current or history of cancer, excluding localized non-melanoma skin cancer
- Uncontrolled or any active bacterial, viral, or fungal infection at Screening. Any previous serious infections should be discussed with the GSK medical monitor (e.g. opportunistic or atypical infections)
- History of tuberculosis (TB) or positive chest X-ray for TB at Screening (prior chest X-ray is acceptable if performed within previous 6 months)
- Known congenital or acquired immunodeficiency
- Any abnormality on 12-lead ECG at Screening which is clinically significant in the opinion of the investigator
- Subjects with positive hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody, or HIV tests at Screening
- Women who are lactating, pregnant (positive pregnancy test at Screening), or planning to become pregnant during the course of the study
- Recent history or suspicion of current drug abuse (including analgesic abuse) or alcohol abuse within the last 6 months prior to Screening
- Use of an investigational drug for condition other than MS within 30 days or five half-lives (whichever is longer) preceding Screening. Prior use of an investigational drug for MS should be discussed with the GSK medical monitor
- Any concurrent illness, disability or clinically significant abnormality (including laboratory tests) that may affect the interpretation of clinical efficacy or safety data or prevent the subject from safely completing the assessments required by the protocol
Trial locations and contacts
79 sites in 14 countries.
79 sites in 14 countries
Germany18 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Achim, Lower Saxony, 28832
GSK Investigational Site
Bad Honnef, North Rhine-Westphalia, 53604
GSK Investigational Site
Berlin, State of Berlin, 10625
GSK Investigational Site
Berlin, State of Berlin, 10961
GSK Investigational Site
Berlin, State of Berlin, 12167
GSK Investigational Site
Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia, 33647
GSK Investigational Site
Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, 50767
GSK Investigational Site
Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, 51109
GSK Investigational Site
Dresden, Saxony, 01307
GSK Investigational Site
Düren, North Rhine-Westphalia, 52349
GSK Investigational Site
Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, 45122
GSK Investigational Site
Hamburg, Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, 22087
GSK Investigational Site
Hanover, Lower Saxony, 30625
GSK Investigational Site
Herborn, Hesse, 35745
GSK Investigational Site
Leipzig, Saxony, 04103
GSK Investigational Site
Leipzig, Saxony, 04157
GSK Investigational Site
Neuburg an der Donau, Bavaria, 86633
GSK Investigational Site
Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, 18147
Spain8 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Barakaldo (Vizcaya), 48903
GSK Investigational Site
Barcelona, 08035
GSK Investigational Site
Madrid, 28007
GSK Investigational Site
Madrid, 28035
GSK Investigational Site
Madrid, 28046
GSK Investigational Site
San Sebastián, 20014
GSK Investigational Site
Seville, 41071
GSK Investigational Site
Valencia, 46010
France7 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Clermont-Ferrand, 63003
GSK Investigational Site
Dijon, 21033
GSK Investigational Site
Lille, 59000
GSK Investigational Site
Marseille, 13385
GSK Investigational Site
Nantes, 44093
GSK Investigational Site
Rennes, 35033
GSK Investigational Site
Strasbourg, 67091
Russia7 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Moscow, 117049
GSK Investigational Site
Moscow, 125101
GSK Investigational Site
Moscow, 125367
GSK Investigational Site
Saint Petersburg, 194291
GSK Investigational Site
Saint Petersburg, 194354
GSK Investigational Site
Saint Petersburg, 197022
GSK Investigational Site
Saint Petersburg, 197376
Netherlands6 sites
GSK Investigational Site
's-Hertogenbosch, 5211 RW
GSK Investigational Site
Breda, 4818 CK
GSK Investigational Site
Eindhoven, 5623 EJ
GSK Investigational Site
Nieuwegein, 3435 CM
GSK Investigational Site
Sittard-geleen, 6162 BG
GSK Investigational Site
Venray, 5801 CE
Italy5 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Chieti, Abruzzo, 66013
GSK Investigational Site
Gallarate, Lombardy, 21013
GSK Investigational Site
Milan, Lombardy, 20132
GSK Investigational Site
Rome, Lazio, 00163
GSK Investigational Site
Siena, Tuscany, 53100
Norway5 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Bergen, 5021
GSK Investigational Site
Drammen, 3004
GSK Investigational Site
Hamar, 2317
GSK Investigational Site
Sandnes, 4313
GSK Investigational Site
Skien, 3710
United Kingdom5 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Hartshill, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 7LN
GSK Investigational Site
Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP
GSK Investigational Site
Nottingham, NG7 2UH
GSK Investigational Site
Romford, Essex, RM7 0AG
GSK Investigational Site
Sheffield, S10 2JF
Australia4 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050
GSK Investigational Site
Fitzroy, Victoria, 3065
GSK Investigational Site
Parkville, Victoria, 3050
GSK Investigational Site
Woodville, South Australia, 5011
Canada4 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Gatineau, Quebec, J9J 0A5
GSK Investigational Site
Greenfield Park, Quebec, J4V 2J2
GSK Investigational Site
London, Ontario, N6A 5C1
GSK Investigational Site
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6
Poland4 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Gdansk, 80-299
GSK Investigational Site
Poznan, 60-479
GSK Investigational Site
Poznan, 61-298
GSK Investigational Site
Warsaw, 02-097
New Zealand3 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Auckland, 1001
GSK Investigational Site
Christchurch, 8001
GSK Investigational Site
Wellington, 6021
Austria2 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Graz, A-8036
GSK Investigational Site
Innsbruck, A-6020
About this study
Official title: Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Dose-ranging Study to Investigate the MRI Efficacy and the Safety of Six Months Administration of SB-683699 in Subjects With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
SB-683699 is an oral medication that is thought to reduce the number of active white blood cells entering the brain; these white blood cells are part of the disease process for MS. This study will look at whether different doses of SB-683699 are effective and safe in patients with relapsing remitting MS.
- Conditions
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Being tested
- Placebo, Firategrast 150 mg, Firategrast 300 mg
- Keywords
- magnetic resonance imaging, multiple sclerosis, SB-683699
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Sclerosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PlaceboOther
placebo tablet
Firategrast 150 mgDrug
Also called SB-683699
150 mg tablet
Firategrast 300 mgDrug
Also called SB-683699
300 mg tablet
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 | Placebo comparator | placebo (4 tablets) Receives: Other: Placebo |
| Arm 2 | Experimental | SB-683699 150 mg bid (1 x 150mg + 3 placebo tablets) Receives: Other: Placebo; Drug: Firategrast 150 mg |
| Arm 3 | Experimental | SB-683699 600 mg bid (2 x 300mg + 2 placebo tablets) Receives: Other: Placebo; Drug: Firategrast 300 mg |
| Arm 4 | Experimental | SB-683699 900 mg bid (3 x 300 mg + 1 placebo tablet) Receives: Other: Placebo; Drug: Firategrast 300 mg |
| Arm 5 | Experimental | SB-683699 1200 mg bid, male subjects only (4 x 300 mg tablets) Receives: Drug: Firategrast 300 mg |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Cumulative number of new gadolinium-enhancing lesions on monthly MRI scans during the Treatment Phase
Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks
Secondary outcomes (8)
Cumulative volume of new gadolinium-enhancing lesions on monthly MRI scans
Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks
Cumulative number of persistent gadolinium-enhancing lesions on monthly MRI scans
Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks
Cumulative number of total enhancing lesions on monthly MRI scans: the sum of new and persistent gadolinium-enhancing lesions
Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks
Cumulative number of new T1 hypointense lesions on MRI scans
Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks
Cumulative number of new/newly enlarging T2 lesions on MRI scans
Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks
Relapses Occurring during the On-Treatment Phase
Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks
Change from Baseline in Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores
Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks
Change from Baseline in Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC)scores
Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Nov 2006 (estimated)
- Study startDec 2006
- Primary completionAug 2009
- Study completionAug 2010
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Multiple SclerosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by GlaxoSmithKlineThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 343 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- GSK Clinical Trials, Study director, GlaxoSmithKline
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00395317
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- A4M105038
- Status last verified
- Apr 2012
- First submitted
- 1 Nov 2006
- Last updated
- 9 Apr 2012
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Miller DH, Weber T, Grove R, Wardell C, Horrigan J, Graff O, Atkinson G, Dua P, Yousry T, Macmanus D, Montalban X. Firategrast for relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis: a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2012 Feb;11(2):131-9. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70299-X. Epub 2012 Jan 5.
PubMed 22226929
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Apr 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Dose-ranging Study to Investigate the MRI Efficacy and the Safety of Six Months Administration of SB-683699 in Subjects With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00395317
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- A4M105038
- Conditions
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Keywords
- magnetic resonance imaging, multiple sclerosis, SB-683699
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 343 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKlineIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Dec 2006
- Primary completion
- Aug 2009 (actual)
- Study completion
- Aug 2010 (actual)
- First posted
- 2 Nov 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
SB-683699 is an oral medication that is thought to reduce the number of active white blood cells entering the brain; these white blood cells are part of the disease process for MS. This study will look at whether different doses of SB-683699 are effective and safe in patients with relapsing remitting MS.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 5
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 | Placebo comparator | Other: Placeboplacebo (4 tablets) |
| Arm 2 | Experimental | Other: Placebo, Drug: Firategrast 150 mgSB-683699 150 mg bid (1 x 150mg + 3 placebo tablets) |
| Arm 3 | Experimental | Other: Placebo, Drug: Firategrast 300 mgSB-683699 600 mg bid (2 x 300mg + 2 placebo tablets) |
| Arm 4 | Experimental | Other: Placebo, Drug: Firategrast 300 mgSB-683699 900 mg bid (3 x 300 mg + 1 placebo tablet) |
| Arm 5 | Experimental | Drug: Firategrast 300 mgSB-683699 1200 mg bid, male subjects only (4 x 300 mg tablets) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Written informed consent
- Males or females, aged 18 to 65, inclusive
- A diagnosis of relapsing-remitting MS [Polman, 2005; McDonald, 2001] with dissemination in time and space
- EDSS of between 0 and 6.0 inclusive at the Screening visit
- Occurrence of at least two relapses in previous 24 months with at least one relapse or documented evidence of gadolinium-enhancement on MRI (prior to screening) in the previous 12 months. Subject must not have had a relapse within 4 weeks prior to Screening. In addition, subjects experiencing a relapse between Screen and Visit 3 will not be eligible to be randomized.
Key exclusion criteria (20 listed)
- Subjects receiving corticosteroids within 4 weeks of Screening for treatment of MS. If non-systemic steroids are being used for other chronic inflammatory conditions, subjects may be included at the discretion of the investigator after discussion with the GSK medical monitor
- Use of an b-interferon product, glatiramer acetate or azathioprine within 3 months of Screening, or use of Mitoxantrone within 12 months of Screening. Subjects who have received other therapies affecting the immune system (such as intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), cyclophosphamide, plasmapheresis, or any other immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory treatment) in the past may be included on a case by case basis after discussion with the GSK medical monitor. None of these treatments will be allowed during this study
- Previous exposure to alemtuzumab, natalizumab or firategrast administration, bone marrow transplantation or whole body irradiation
- Subjects with a cardiac pacemaker or any other type of metal implant or with any other contraindication for MRI (including known allergy to gadolinium)
- Use of 4-aminopyridine, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone or any drug that is an inhibitor of or a substrate (with a low therapeutic index) for OATP at Screening.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Placeboplacebo tablet | Other | Arm 1, Arm 2, Arm 3, Arm 4 |
| Firategrast 150 mgAlso: SB-683699150 mg tablet | Drug | Arm 2 |
| Firategrast 300 mgAlso: SB-683699300 mg tablet | Drug | Arm 3, Arm 4, Arm 5 |
Primary outcome
Cumulative number of new gadolinium-enhancing lesions on monthly MRI scans during the Treatment Phase
Time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks
8 secondary outcomes
Cumulative volume of new gadolinium-enhancing lesions on monthly MRI scans
Time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks
Cumulative number of persistent gadolinium-enhancing lesions on monthly MRI scans
Time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks
Cumulative number of total enhancing lesions on monthly MRI scans: the sum of new and persistent gadolinium-enhancing lesions
Time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks
Cumulative number of new T1 hypointense lesions on MRI scans
Time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks
Cumulative number of new/newly enlarging T2 lesions on MRI scans
Time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks
Relapses Occurring during the On-Treatment Phase
Time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks
Change from Baseline in Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores
Time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks
Change from Baseline in Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC)scores
Time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Apr 2012.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 22226929Miller DH, Weber T, Grove R, Wardell C, Horrigan J, Graff O, Atkinson G, Dua P, Yousry T, Macmanus D, Montalban X. Firategrast for relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis: a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2012 Feb;11(2):131-9. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70299-X. Epub 2012 Jan 5.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
GSK Clinical Trials study director
GlaxoSmithKline
79 sites in 14 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Firategrast 150 mg and Firategrast 300 mg in people with Multiple Sclerosis, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 79 sites in 14 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 15 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Apr 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 79 sites in Germany, Spain, France, Russia, Netherlands and 9 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Cumulative number of new gadolinium-enhancing lesions on monthly MRI scans during the Treatment Phase (time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00395317, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Apr 2012.