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Immunodeficiency SyndromePhase 2NCT00358657

Fludarabine Phosphate, Cyclophosphamide, and Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Donor Bone Marrow Transplant and Cyclophosphamide, Mycophenolate Mofetil, Tacrolimus, and Sirolimus in Treating Patients With Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders or Noncancerous Inherited Disorders

A Phase 2 study testing Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation, Cyclophosphamide and Fludarabine Phosphate in people with Immunodeficiency Syndrome and Severe Aplastic Anemia, run by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center at 3 sites in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

This phase I/II trial studies the side effects of fludarabine phosphate, cyclophosphamide and total-body irradiation followed by donor bone marrow transplant and cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate mofetil, tacrolimus, and sirolimus in treating patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders or noncancerous inherited… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages Up to 55 years
What is being tested?
Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation, Cyclophosphamide and Fludarabine Phosphate
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
14 participants
Where
3 sitesUnited States
Study dates
24 May 2006to 25 May 2019
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Up to 55 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Primary immunodeficiency disorder or other nonmalignant inherited disease (except Fanconi anemia) treatable by allogeneic HCT
  • Patients with pre-existing medical conditions or other factors that renders them at high risk for regimen related toxicity or ineligible for conventional myeloablative HCT and who do not have HLA-matched related or unrelated donors
  • Patients with a related donor who is identical for one HLA haplotype
  • Acquired aplastic anemia: severe aplastic anemia (SAA) is defined as follows:
  • Bone marrow cellularity < 25%, or marrow cellularity < 50% but with < 30% residual hematopoietic cells
  • Two out of three of the following (in peripheral blood): neutrophils < 0.5 x 10^9/L; platelets < 20 x 10^9/L; reticulocytes < 20 x 10^9/L
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  • SAA diagnostic criteria may be applied to assessment at initial diagnosis or follow-up assessments
  • DONOR: Related donors who are identical for one HLA haplotype
  • DONOR: Bone marrow will be the only allowed stem cell source

Who cannot join

  • Fanconi anemia
  • Suitably HLA-matched related or unrelated donors
  • Patients with metabolic storage diseases who have severe central nervous system (CNS) involvement of disease, defined as intelligence quotient (IQ) score < 70
  • Cardiac ejection fraction < 30% (or, if unable to obtain ejection fraction, shortening fraction < 26%) on multiple-gated acquisition (MUGA) scan or cardiac echocardiogram (echo), symptomatic coronary artery disease, or other cardiac failure requiring therapy; patients with a history of, or current cardiac disease should be evaluated with appropriate cardiac studies and/or cardiology consult; patients with a shortening fraction of < 26% must be seen by cardiology for approval
  • Poorly controlled hypertension despite anti-hypertensive medications
  • Patients with clinical or laboratory evidence of liver disease will need to be evaluated for the cause of the liver disease, its clinical severity in terms of liver function and the degree of portal hypertension; patients will be excluded if they are found to have fulminant liver failure, cirrhosis of the liver with evidence of portal hypertension, bridging fibrosis, alcoholic hepatitis, esophageal varices, a history of bleeding esophageal varices, hepatic encephalopathy, uncorrectable hepatic synthetic dysfunction evidenced by prolongation of the prothrombin time, ascites related to portal hypertension, bacterial or fungal liver abscess, biliary obstruction, chronic viral hepatitis with total serum bilirubin > 3 mg/dl, or symptomatic biliary disease
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  • Positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Females who are pregnant (beta-human chorionic gonadotropin positive [beta-HCG+]) or breast-feeding
  • Fertile men or women who are unwilling to use contraceptives during HCT and up to 12 months post-treatment
  • Patients with fungal pneumonia with radiological progression after receipt of amphotericin formulation or mold-active azoles for greater than 1 month will not be eligible for this protocol (either regimen A or B)
  • DONOR: Donor-recipient pairs in which the HLA-mismatch is only in the host-versus-graft (HVG) direction; patients are homozygous and donor is heterozygous
  • DONOR: Donors who are not expected to meet the minimum target dose of marrow cells (1 x 10^8 nucleated cells/kg recipient ideal body weight)
  • DONOR: HIV-positive donors
  • DONOR: A positive anti-donor cytotoxic cross match is absolute donor exclusion
  • DONOR: < 6 months old and > 75 years old

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

United States3 sites
  • The Children's Hospital at TriStar Centennial

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37203

  • Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232

  • Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

    Seattle, Washington, 98109

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: HLA-Haploidentical Related Marrow Grafts for the Treatment of Primary Immunodeficiencies and Other Nonmalignant Disorders Using Conditioning With Low-Dose Cyclophosphamide, TBI and Fludarabine and Postgrafting Cyclophosphamide

This phase I/II trial studies the side effects of fludarabine phosphate, cyclophosphamide and total-body irradiation followed by donor bone marrow transplant and cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate mofetil, tacrolimus, and sirolimus in treating patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders or noncancerous inherited disorders. Giving low doses of chemotherapy and total-body irradiation before a bone marrow transplant helps prepare the patient's body to accept the incoming donor's bone marrow and decrease the risk that the patient's immune system will reject the donor's stem cells. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can make an immune response against the body's normal cells called graft versus host disease. Giving cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate mofetil, tacrolimus, and sirolimus after the transplant may help decrease this from happening.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

  1. Determine safety of nonmyeloablative conditioning and hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) from human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-haploidentical related donors for patients with nonmalignant inherited disorders who do not have an HLA-matched related or unrelated donor.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. Determine whether nonmyeloablative conditioning and HCT from an HLA-haploidentical related donor graft can establish mixed chimerism (> 5% cluster of differentiation [CD]3+ donor T-cell chimerism) in patients with nonmalignant inherited disorders.

II. Transplant related mortality at day 100.

III. Incidence and severity of graft-versus-host disease (GHVD).

IV. Immune reconstitution.

  1. Infections during the first 200 days after HCT.

OUTLINE:

NONMYELOABLATIVE CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive fludarabine phosphate intravenously (IV) over 1 hour on days -6 to -2; cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days -6 and -5; and undergo total body irradiation on day -1.

TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic bone marrow transplant on day 0.

POST-TRANSPLANT IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days 3 and 4, and mycophenolate mofetil orally (PO) every 8 hours on days 5-30 then twice daily (BID) to day 40, and then if there is no evidence of active GVHD and donor engraftment is > 95% (or by principal investigator [PI] approval) taper until approximately day 96, or faster at discretion of PI. Patients also receive tacrolimus IV continuously over 22-24 hours starting on day 5 post-transplant and continue on tacrolimus through day 100 followed by a taper to approximately day 180 if there is no evidence of GVHD and their graft is doing well. Patients may convert to oral tacrolimus given BID or three times daily (TID) when the patient is able to take medications orally and has a therapeutic drug level. In addition, patients will receive sirolimus PO beginning on day 5 through day 180 followed by a taper to approximately day 210 if there is no evidence of GVHD and their graft is doing well.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, and then annually for 5 years.

Being tested
Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation, Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine Phosphate, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Mycophenolate Mofetil
Medical subject headings
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes, Anemia, Aplastic, Genetic Diseases, Inborn

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Allogeneic Bone Marrow TransplantationProcedure or surgery

    Also called Allo BMT, Allogeneic BMT

    Undergo allogeneic bone marrow transplantation

  • CyclophosphamideDrug

    Also called (-)-Cyclophosphamide, 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate, Carloxan, Ciclofosfamida

    Given IV

  • Fludarabine PhosphateDrug

    Also called 2-F-ara-AMP, 9H-Purin-6-amine, 2-fluoro-9-(5-O-phosphono-.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl)-, Beneflur, Fludara

    Given IV

  • Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther

    Correlative studies

  • Mycophenolate MofetilDrug

    Also called Cellcept, MMF

    Given PO

  • Nonmyeloablative Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationProcedure or surgery

    Also called Non-myeloablative allogeneic transplant, Nonmyeloablative Stem Cell Transplantation, NST

    Undergo allogeneic bone marrow transplantation

  • SirolimusDrug

    Also called AY 22989, RAPA, Rapamune, Rapamycin

    Given PO

  • TacrolimusDrug

    Also called FK 506, Fujimycin, Hecoria, Prograf

    Given IV or PO

  • Total-Body IrradiationRadiation

    Also called TOTAL BODY IRRADIATION, Whole-Body Irradiation

    Undergo total-body irradiation

Study groups in NCT00358657
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Treatment (chemo, total-body irradiation, transplant)ExperimentalSee Detailed Description
Receives: Procedure: Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Fludarabine Phosphate; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil; Procedure: Nonmyeloablative Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Drug: Sirolimus; Drug: Tacrolimus; Radiation: Total-Body Irradiation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Graft Rejection

    Number of patients with graft rejection (CD3 donor chimerisms <5%).

    Measured: Day 84

  2. Graft Failure

    Number of patients with graft failure (grade IV thrombocytopenia and neutropenia after day 21 that lasts > 2 weeks andn is refractory to growth factor support).

    Measured: Day 84

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Proportion of Patients Who Achieve Greater Than 5% Donor T-cell Chimerism

    Number of patients who achieve greater than 5% donor T-cell (CD3+) chimerisms

    Measured: By day 84

  2. Number of Patients With Transplant Related Mortality

    The number of patients with transplant related mortality

    Measured: Day 100 post transplant

  3. Incidence of Grade I/II Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD)

    Number of patients diagnosed with overall GI/G2 acute GVHD by Day 100

    Measured: Day 100 post transplant

  4. Incidence of Grade III/IV Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD)

    Number of patients diagnosed with overall GIII/IV acute GVHD by Day 100

    Measured: Day 100 post transplant

  5. Incidence of Chronic GVHD

    Number of patients diagnosed with chronic GVHD by 1 year post transplant

    Measured: 1 year post transplant

  6. Immune Reconstitution

    Number of patients with normal range CD3 @ 1 year post transplant

    Measured: 1 year post transplant

  7. Number of Patients With Infections

    Number of patients with clinically significant infections requiring treatment within 200 days after HCT

    Measured: Through day 200 after HCT

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Aug 2006 (estimated)
  2. Study start24 May 2006
  3. Primary completion17 Aug 2018
  4. Study completion25 May 2019

Why it stopped: Low accrual

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
14 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00358657
Sponsor's protocol ID
2032.00
Other IDs
NCI-2010-00192, 2032, 2032.00, P01HL122173, P30CA015704, RG9213024
Status last verified
Jan 2021
First submitted
28 Jul 2006
Last updated
26 Jan 2021
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation, Cyclophosphamide and Fludarabine Phosphate in people with Immunodeficiency Syndrome and Severe Aplastic Anemia, run by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center at 3 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Jan 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 26 Jan 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Graft Rejection (time frame: Day 84). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Jan 2021; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.

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