Type I DiabetesNCT00351650
Assessment of Beta Cell Mass in Type 1 Diabetes With 11C-Dihydrotetrabenazine and PET Scan
An observational study of Type I Diabetes, run by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This study will test dihydrotetrabenazine, or 11C-DTBZ, a radioactive tracer, as an imaging agent in positron emission tomography (PET). That tracer may have the ability to noninvasively measure beta cell, that is, -cell mass (BCM) in humans. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Type I Diabetes
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 9 Jul 2006to 6 Feb 2008
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with T1DM inclusion criteria:
- Age greater than 18
- History consistent with T1DM
- non-obese (BMI less than 35 kg/m(2)), and
- normal insulin sensitivity (as judged by insulin requirements less than or equal to 0.8 unit/kg/day).
- Low C-Peptide (less than or equal to 0.6 ng/ml)
Show all 17Show fewer
- Pancreas Transplant Patient inclusion criteria:
- Age greater than 18
- History consistent with T1DM (as above) PRIOR to pancreas transplant.
- Normal pancreas allograft function for at least the preceding 1 year.
- No acute rejection episodes within the past year.
- Control Patient inclusion criteria:
- Age greater than 18
- No history of diabetes.
- Fasting blood glucose less than 100 mg/dl.
- Normal oral glucose tolerance.
- BMI less than 35 kg/m(2)
Who cannot join
- Liver dysfunction as determined by history, physical examination, and standard liver function testing (abnormal values for AST, ALT, Total/Direct Bilirubin, Alkaline Phosphatase)
- Coagulopathy
- Pregnancy
- Current breast feeding
- Use of MAO inhibitors or Levodopa
- Patients with a contraindication to MRI scanning.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland, 20892
About this study
This study will test dihydrotetrabenazine, or 11C-DTBZ, a radioactive tracer, as an imaging agent in positron emission tomography (PET). That tracer may have the ability to noninvasively measure beta cell, that is, -cell mass (BCM) in humans. For researchers hoping to develop new treatments for diabetes mellitus, a method of measuring BCM is very important. In this study, researchers will determine if patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, who have almost no BCM, have much less pancreatic uptake of the tracer than do patients without diabetes. Patients ages 18 and older may be eligible for this study. Three groups will be studied: Participants who have Type 1 diabetes, those without diabetes, and those who have been successfully treated with a transplant of the pancreas or pancreas and kidney
The study involves three sets of tests that can be done as an outpatient or after being admitted to the hospital. Patients will undergo a medical history and procedures including collection of blood (about 4 teaspoons), pregnancy test for women of childbearing age, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, PET scan, and tests involving arginine and glucose. Arginine is a substance that stimulates insulin release from the -cells. During the procedure, two intravenous (IV) lines are placed into the arms, one to administer arginine and the other to draw blood (about eight samples during 10 minutes). For the glucose test, patients will drink a solution of dextrose, a sugar, and blood samples will be taken over 2 hours from the IV lines. Some patients experience nausea after drinking the solution. Within 48 hours of either test or both, patients will be placed in the PET scan machine and given an injection of the radioactive material through an IV line. Blood samples of about one-half teaspoon will be drawn before the procedure starts and again every 10 seconds for the first 2 minutes and at several intervals, up to 60 minutes. Finally, patients will also an MRI scan, 30 to 60 minutes long, of the abdomen. This test will be down within two weeks of the PET scan. MRI uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to obtain images of body organs and tissues. During the scan, patients will be asked to lie still on a table that slides into the tunnel of the scanner. They will be given earplugs, for the machine can be noisy. Patients who have metal within their body that is not compatible with the MRI machine will be withdrawn from the study.
Read the detailed description
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder in which pancreatic insulin producing B-cells (located in cell clusters called the islets of Langerhans) no longer produce sufficient insulin to maintain an individual's blood sugar concentration within the normal range. Insufficient B-cell function can be caused by an autoimmune killing of the B-cells in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), or by poorly understood mechanisms in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Regardless of the underlying cause, the development of new diabetes treatments is limited by our current inability to objectively measure B-cell mass.
We propose testing a previously used clinical radioligand, dihydrotetrabenazine (DTBZ), as a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging agent for its ability to non-invasively measure B-cell mass in humans. We will study 30 patients, 10 with T1DM, 10 with normal glucose homeostasis, and 5 with a history of T1DM, but successfully restored glucose homeostasis following whole pancreas transplantation. Prior to the PET scans, each patient will undergo metabolic testing to characterize their glucose homeostasis and insulin producing capacity. The pancreas will be initially identified in each patient with high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Then, using anatomical landmarks identified by the MRI, the subject will undergo DTBZ-PET imaging. We predict that the radioactivity signal in the pancreas from the DTBZ-PET images will be significantly different between control subjects and T1DM subjects. Further, we predict that the DTBZ-PET images obtained in individuals with functioning pancreas allografts (and such patients have two pancreases- their native pancreas and their pancreas allografts) will reveal signal intensities from the two glands that correlates closely with each gland's insulin producing capacity. Should these studies suggest DTBZ has merit as a beta cell imaging agent, we will expand the study to include patients with T2DM.
- Conditions
- Type I Diabetes
- Keywords
- Imaging, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM), Islet, B Cell Mass, Pet Scan, Type 1 Diabetes, T1DM, Pancreas, Healthy Volunteer, HV
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Jul 2006 (estimated)
- Study start9 Jul 2006
- Study completion6 Feb 2008
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Type I DiabetesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Enrolment
- 30 participants
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00351650
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 060195
- Other IDs
- 06-DK-0195
- Status last verified
- 6 Feb 2008
- First submitted
- 12 Jul 2006
- Last updated
- 2 Jul 2017
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Malaisse WJ, Ladriere L, Sener A. Pancreatic fate of 6-deoxy-6-[125I]iodo-D-glucose: in vitro experiments. Endocrine. 2000 Dec;13(3):411-6.
PubMed 11216655
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Jul 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Assessment of Beta Cell Mass in Type 1 Diabetes With 11C-Dihydrotetrabenazine and PET Scan
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00351650
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 060195
- Conditions
- Type I Diabetes
- Keywords
- Imaging, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM), Islet, B Cell Mass, Pet Scan, Type 1 Diabetes, T1DM, Pancreas
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 30 participants
- Lead sponsor
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- 9 Jul 2006
- Study completion
- 6 Feb 2008
- First posted
- 13 Jul 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will test dihydrotetrabenazine, or 11C-DTBZ, a radioactive tracer, as an imaging agent in positron emission tomography (PET). That tracer may have the ability to noninvasively measure beta cell, that is, -cell mass (BCM) in humans. For researchers hoping to develop new treatments for diabetes mellitus, a method of measuring BCM is very important. In this study, researchers will determine if patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, who have almost no BCM, have much less pancreatic uptake of the tracer than do patients without diabetes. Patients ages 18 and older may be eligible for this study. Three groups will be studied: Participants who have Type 1 diabetes, those without diabetes, and those who have been successfully treated with a transplant of the pancreas or pancreas and kidney
The study involves three sets of tests that can be done as an outpatient or after being admitted to the hospital. Patients will undergo a medical history and procedures including collection of blood (about 4 teaspoons), pregnancy test for women of childbearing age, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, PET scan, and tests involving arginine and glucose. Arginine is a substance that stimulates insulin release from the -cells. During the procedure, two intravenous (IV) lines are placed into the arms, one to administer arginine and the other to draw blood (about eight samples during 10 minutes). For the glucose test, patients will drink a solution of dextrose, a sugar, and blood samples will be taken over 2 hours from the IV lines. Some patients experience nausea after drinking the solution. Within 48 hours of either test or both, patients will be placed in the PET scan machine and given an injection of the radioactive material through an IV line. Blood samples of about one-half teaspoon will be drawn before the procedure starts and again every 10 seconds for the first 2 minutes and at several intervals, up to 60 minutes. Finally, patients will also an MRI scan, 30 to 60 minutes long, of the abdomen. This test will be down within two weeks of the PET scan. MRI uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to obtain images of body organs and tissues. During the scan, patients will be asked to lie still on a table that slides into the tunnel of the scanner. They will be given earplugs, for the machine can be noisy. Patients who have metal within their body that is not compatible with the MRI machine will be withdrawn from the study.
Detailed description
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder in which pancreatic insulin producing B-cells (located in cell clusters called the islets of Langerhans) no longer produce sufficient insulin to maintain an individual's blood sugar concentration within the normal range. Insufficient B-cell function can be caused by an autoimmune killing of the B-cells in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), or by poorly understood mechanisms in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Regardless of the underlying cause, the development of new diabetes treatments is limited by our current inability to objectively measure B-cell mass.
We propose testing a previously used clinical radioligand, dihydrotetrabenazine (DTBZ), as a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging agent for its ability to non-invasively measure B-cell mass in humans. We will study 30 patients, 10 with T1DM, 10 with normal glucose homeostasis, and 5 with a history of T1DM, but successfully restored glucose homeostasis following whole pancreas transplantation. Prior to the PET scans, each patient will undergo metabolic testing to characterize their glucose homeostasis and insulin producing capacity. The pancreas will be initially identified in each patient with high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Then, using anatomical landmarks identified by the MRI, the subject will undergo DTBZ-PET imaging. We predict that the radioactivity signal in the pancreas from the DTBZ-PET images will be significantly different between control subjects and T1DM subjects. Further, we predict that the DTBZ-PET images obtained in individuals with functioning pancreas allografts (and such patients have two pancreases- their native pancreas and their pancreas allografts) will reveal signal intensities from the two glands that correlates closely with each gland's insulin producing capacity. Should these studies suggest DTBZ has merit as a beta cell imaging agent, we will expand the study to include patients with T2DM.
Study design
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Age greater than 18
- History consistent with T1DM
- Age greater than 18
- History consistent with T1DM (as above) PRIOR to pancreas transplant.
- Normal pancreas allograft function for at least the preceding 1 year.
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Liver dysfunction as determined by history, physical examination, and standard liver function testing (abnormal values for AST, ALT, Total/Direct Bilirubin, Alkaline Phosphatase)
- Coagulopathy
- Pregnancy
- Current breast feeding
- Use of MAO inhibitors or Levodopa
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Not reported in the source record.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Jul 2017.
- Background: PubMed 11216655Malaisse WJ, Ladriere L, Sener A. Pancreatic fate of 6-deoxy-6-[125I]iodo-D-glucose: in vitro experiments. Endocrine. 2000 Dec;13(3):411-6.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Type I Diabetes, run by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 17 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Jul 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00351650, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Jul 2017.