Metastatic Colorectal CancerPhase 3NCT00339183
Comparison of Treatment Effect of Chemotherapy With Panitumumab to Chemotherapy Alone
A Phase 3 study testing Panitumumab and FOLFIRI in people with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, run by Amgen.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the treatment effect of panitumumab plus FOLFIRI compared to FOLFIRI alone as second line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Panitumumab and FOLFIRI
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1,186 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- 30 Jun 2006to 1 Nov 2010
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Man or woman at least 18 years old
- Diagnosis of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)
- One and only one chemotherapy regimen for mCRC consisting of first-line 5-FU -based chemotherapy
- Radiologically documented disease progression per modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria during treatment or within 6 months of last dose of first-line chemotherapy
- At least 1 uni-dimensionally measurable lesion of at least 20 mm per modified RECIST
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status of 0, 1, or 2
Show all 10Show fewer
- Paraffin-embedded tumor tissue from the primary tumor or metastasis available for central analyses
- Adequate hematologic, renal, and hepatic functions
- Negative pregnancy test within 72 hours of enrollment
- Other protocol-specified criteria may apply
Who cannot join
- History of or known presence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases
- History of another primary cancer within 5 years of randomization
- Prior irinotecan therapy
- Prior anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) antibody therapy or treatment with small molecule EGFr inhibitors
- Any investigational agent or therapy within 30 days before randomization
- Known allergy or hypersensitivity to irinotecan, 5-FU or leucovorin
Show all 13Show fewer
- History of interstitial lung disease or evidence of interstitial lung disease on baseline chest computed tomography (CT) scan
- Active inflammatory bowel disease or other bowel disease causing chronic diarrhea
- Known positive tests for human immunodefiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C viris (HCV), acute or chronic active hepatitis B virus (HBV)
- Major surgery within 28 days of randomization or minor surgical procedure within 14 days of randomization
- Pregnant or breast-feeding
- Man or woman of child-bearing potential not consenting to use adequate contraceptive methods or abstinence during the course of the study and for 6 months after last study drug administration (women) or 1 month after last study drug administration (men)
- Other protocol-specified criteria may apply
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Multicenter Phase 3 Study to Compare the Efficacy of Panitumumab in Combination With Chemotherapy to the Efficacy of Chemotherapy Alone in Patients With Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the treatment effect of panitumumab plus FOLFIRI compared to FOLFIRI alone as second line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer.
- Conditions
- Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
- Being tested
- Panitumumab, FOLFIRI
- Keywords
- Oncology, Cancer, Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, EGFr, Panitumumab, Clinical Trial, Amgen
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms, Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PanitumumabDrug
Also called Vectibix®
Panitumumab was administered by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 14-day cycle, just before administration of FOLFIRI chemotherapy.
FOLFIRIDrug
FOLFIRI chemotherapy was initiated on Day 1 of each treatment cycle at the following starting doses: irinotecan 180 mg/m^2, leucovorin 400 mg/m^2 racemate (or 200 mg/m^2 I-leucovorin), 5-FU bolus 400 mg/m^2, 5-FU infusion 2400 mg/m^2.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Panitumumab Plus FOLFIRI | Experimental | Participants received panitumumab as an intravenous (IV) infusion at a dose of 6 mg/kg plus a standard chemotherapy regimen (FOLFIRI) consisting of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), leucovorin and irinotecan. Treatment was administered in cycles every two weeks. Receives: Drug: Panitumumab; Drug: FOLFIRI |
| FOLFIRI Alone | Active comparator | Participants received standard chemotherapy regimen (FOLFIRI) consisting of 5-FU, leucovorin and irinotecan. Treatment is administered in cycles every two weeks. Receives: Drug: FOLFIRI |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to first disease progression per modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria or death, based on independent central radiological assessment. Participants who were alive but did not meet criteria for progression by the data cutoff date were censored at their last evaluable disease assessment date.
Progressive disease is defined as a ≥ 20% increase in the size of target lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions or any new lesions.
Measured: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 8 April 2008. Maximum follow-up time was 17 months.
Overall Survival
Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization to the date of death. Participants who had not died by the analysis data cutoff date had their time of death censored at their last contact date.
Measured: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 30 April 2009. Maximum follow-up time was 33 months
Secondary outcomes (4)
Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response
Participants were evaluated for tumor response per the modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria every 8 weeks until disease progression. Objective response was defined as the incidence of either a confirmed complete or partial response (CR or PR) while on study, as determined by blinded independent central review and confirmed no less than 4-weeks after the criteria for response are first met. CR: Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions and no progression of non-target or no new lesions, or, disappearance of all target lesions and the persistence of ≥ 1 non-target lesion not qualifying for either CR or progressive disease. Participants without a post-baseline assessment were considered non-responders.
Measured: Every 8 weeks until disease progression up to the data cut-off date of 30 April 2009. Maximum time on follow-up was 33 months.
Time to Disease Progression
Time to progression was defined as the time from the randomization date to the date of first observed disease progression per the modified RECIST criteria. Participants not meeting these criteria by the analysis data cutoff date were censored at their last evaluable disease assessment date.
Progressive disease is defined as a ≥ 20% increase in the size of target lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions or any new lesions.
Measured: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 30 April 2009. Maximum follow-up time was 33 months
Duration of Response
Calculated only for those participants with an objective response as the time from the first objective response (subsequently confirmed within no less than 4 weeks) to first observed disease progression per modified-RECIST criteria. Participants not meeting these criteria by the analysis data cutoff date were censored at their last evaluable disease assessment date.
Progressive disease is defined as a ≥ 20% increase in the size of target lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions or any new lesions.
Measured: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 30 April 2009. Maximum follow-up time was 33 months
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
A serious adverse event (SAE) is defined by regulatory authorities as one that • is fatal • is life threatening (places the subject at immediate risk of death) • requires in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization • results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity • is a congenital anomaly/birth defect • other significant medical hazard. The relationship of the adverse event to the study treatment was assessed by the Investigator by means of the question: "Is there a reasonable possibility that the event may have been caused by the study treatment?"
Measured: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 30 April 2009. Maximum follow-up time was 33 months.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Jun 2006 (estimated)
- Study start30 Jun 2006
- Primary completion1 Apr 2009
- Study completion1 Nov 2010
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Metastatic Colorectal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by AmgenThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 1,186 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Amgen
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- MD, Study director, Amgen
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00339183
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 20050181
- Status last verified
- Sep 2022
- First submitted
- 16 Jun 2006
- Last updated
- 23 Sep 2022
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Publications
Peeters M, Price TJ, Cervantes A, Sobrero AF, Ducreux M, Hotko Y, Andre T, Chan E, Lordick F, Punt CJ, Strickland AH, Wilson G, Ciuleanu TE, Roman L, Van Cutsem E, Tian Y, Sidhu R. Final results from a randomized phase 3 study of FOLFIRI +/- panitumumab for second-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol. 2014 Jan;25(1):107-16. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdt523.
PubMed 24356622Peeters M, Price TJ, Cervantes A, Sobrero AF, Ducreux M, Hotko Y, Andre T, Chan E, Lordick F, Punt CJ, Strickland AH, Wilson G, Ciuleanu TE, Roman L, Van Cutsem E, Tzekova V, Collins S, Oliner KS, Rong A, Gansert J. Randomized phase III study of panitumumab with fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) compared with FOLFIRI alone as second-line treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Nov 1;28(31):4706-13. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.27.6055. Epub 2010 Oct 4.
PubMed 20921462Author and team decided to wait for CALGB RAS data presented Sept 29 at ESMO.
Peeters M, Price T, Taieb J, Geissler M, Rivera F, Canon JL, Pentheroudakis G, Koukakis R, Burdon P, Siena S. Relationships between tumour response and primary tumour location, and predictors of long-term survival, in patients with RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer receiving first-line panitumumab therapy: retrospective analyses of the PRIME and PEAK clinical trials. Br J Cancer. 2018 Aug;119(3):303-312. doi: 10.1038/s41416-018-0165-z. Epub 2018 Jul 17.
PubMed 30013091Shi Y, Wan X, Tan C, Li J, Peng L. Model-Based Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Panitumumab Plus FOLFIRI for the Second-Line Treatment of Patients with Wild-Type Ras Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Adv Ther. 2020 Feb;37(2):847-859. doi: 10.1007/s12325-019-01214-y. Epub 2020 Jan 4.
PubMed 31902066Boeckx N, Koukakis R, Op de Beeck K, Rolfo C, Van Camp G, Siena S, Tabernero J, Douillard JY, Andre T, Peeters M. Effect of Primary Tumor Location on Second- or Later-line Treatment Outcomes in Patients With RAS Wild-type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer and All Treatment Lines in Patients With RAS Mutations in Four Randomized Panitumumab Studies. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2018 Sep;17(3):170-178.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.clcc.2018.03.005. Epub 2018 Mar 8.
PubMed 29627309Peeters M, Oliner KS, Price TJ, Cervantes A, Sobrero AF, Ducreux M, Hotko Y, Andre T, Chan E, Lordick F, Punt CJ, Strickland AH, Wilson G, Ciuleanu TE, Roman L, Van Cutsem E, He P, Yu H, Koukakis R, Terwey JH, Jung AS, Sidhu R, Patterson SD. Analysis of KRAS/NRAS Mutations in a Phase III Study of Panitumumab with FOLFIRI Compared with FOLFIRI Alone as Second-line Treatment for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2015 Dec 15;21(24):5469-79. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0526. Epub 2015 Sep 4.
PubMed 26341920Peeters M, Kafatos G, Taylor A, Gastanaga VM, Oliner KS, Hechmati G, Terwey JH, van Krieken JH. Prevalence of RAS mutations and individual variation patterns among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: A pooled analysis of randomised controlled trials. Eur J Cancer. 2015 Sep;51(13):1704-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.05.017. Epub 2015 Jun 3.
PubMed 26049686Weeraratne D, Chen A, Pennucci JJ, Wu CY, Zhang K, Wright J, Perez-Ruixo JJ, Yang BB, Kaliyaperumal A, Gupta S, Swanson SJ, Chirmule N, Starcevic M. Immunogenicity of panitumumab in combination chemotherapy clinical trials. BMC Clin Pharmacol. 2011 Nov 9;11:17. doi: 10.1186/1472-6904-11-17.
PubMed 22070868
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Sep 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Multicenter Phase 3 Study to Compare the Efficacy of Panitumumab in Combination With Chemotherapy to the Efficacy of Chemotherapy Alone in Patients With Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00339183
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 20050181
- Conditions
- Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
- Keywords
- Oncology, Cancer, Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, EGFr, Panitumumab, Clinical Trial, Amgen
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,186 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- AmgenIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 30 Jun 2006 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Apr 2009 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Nov 2010 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Jun 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 6 May 2014
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the treatment effect of panitumumab plus FOLFIRI compared to FOLFIRI alone as second line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Panitumumab Plus FOLFIRI | Experimental | Drug: Panitumumab, Drug: FOLFIRIParticipants received panitumumab as an intravenous (IV) infusion at a dose of 6 mg/kg plus a standard chemotherapy regimen (FOLFIRI) consisting of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), leucovorin and irinotecan. Treatment was administered in cycles every two weeks. |
| FOLFIRI Alone | Active comparator | Drug: FOLFIRIParticipants received standard chemotherapy regimen (FOLFIRI) consisting of 5-FU, leucovorin and irinotecan. Treatment is administered in cycles every two weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Man or woman at least 18 years old
- Diagnosis of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)
- One and only one chemotherapy regimen for mCRC consisting of first-line 5-FU -based chemotherapy
- Radiologically documented disease progression per modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria during treatment or within 6 months of last dose of first-line chemotherapy
- At least 1 uni-dimensionally measurable lesion of at least 20 mm per modified RECIST
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- History of or known presence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases
- History of another primary cancer within 5 years of randomization
- Prior irinotecan therapy
- Prior anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) antibody therapy or treatment with small molecule EGFr inhibitors
- Any investigational agent or therapy within 30 days before randomization
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PanitumumabAlso: Vectibix®Panitumumab was administered by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 14-day cycle, just before administration of FOLFIRI chemotherapy. | Drug | Panitumumab Plus FOLFIRI |
| FOLFIRIFOLFIRI chemotherapy was initiated on Day 1 of each treatment cycle at the following starting doses: irinotecan 180 mg/m^2, leucovorin 400 mg/m^2 racemate (or 200 mg/m^2 I-leucovorin), 5-FU bolus 400 mg/m^2, 5-FU infusion 2400 mg/m^2. | Drug | FOLFIRI Alone, Panitumumab Plus FOLFIRI |
Primary outcome
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 8 April 2008. Maximum follow-up time was 17 months.
Progression-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to first disease progression per modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria or death, based on independent central radiological assessment. Participants who were alive but did not meet criteria for progression by the data cutoff date were censored at their last evaluable disease assessment date. Progressive disease is defined as a ≥ 20% increase in the size of target lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions or any new lesions.
Overall Survival
Time frame: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 30 April 2009. Maximum follow-up time was 33 months
Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization to the date of death. Participants who had not died by the analysis data cutoff date had their time of death censored at their last contact date.
4 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response
Time frame: Every 8 weeks until disease progression up to the data cut-off date of 30 April 2009. Maximum time on follow-up was 33 months.
Time to Disease Progression
Time frame: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 30 April 2009. Maximum follow-up time was 33 months
Duration of Response
Time frame: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 30 April 2009. Maximum follow-up time was 33 months
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 30 April 2009. Maximum follow-up time was 33 months.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Sep 2022.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 24356622Peeters M, Price TJ, Cervantes A, Sobrero AF, Ducreux M, Hotko Y, Andre T, Chan E, Lordick F, Punt CJ, Strickland AH, Wilson G, Ciuleanu TE, Roman L, Van Cutsem E, Tian Y, Sidhu R. Final results from a randomized phase 3 study of FOLFIRI +/- panitumumab for second-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol. 2014 Jan;25(1):107-16. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdt523.
- Background: PubMed 20921462Peeters M, Price TJ, Cervantes A, Sobrero AF, Ducreux M, Hotko Y, Andre T, Chan E, Lordick F, Punt CJ, Strickland AH, Wilson G, Ciuleanu TE, Roman L, Van Cutsem E, Tzekova V, Collins S, Oliner KS, Rong A, Gansert J. Randomized phase III study of panitumumab with fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) compared with FOLFIRI alone as second-line treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Nov 1;28(31):4706-13. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.27.6055. Epub 2010 Oct 4.
- BackgroundAuthor and team decided to wait for CALGB RAS data presented Sept 29 at ESMO.
- Background: PubMed 30013091Peeters M, Price T, Taieb J, Geissler M, Rivera F, Canon JL, Pentheroudakis G, Koukakis R, Burdon P, Siena S. Relationships between tumour response and primary tumour location, and predictors of long-term survival, in patients with RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer receiving first-line panitumumab therapy: retrospective analyses of the PRIME and PEAK clinical trials. Br J Cancer. 2018 Aug;119(3):303-312. doi: 10.1038/s41416-018-0165-z. Epub 2018 Jul 17.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31902066Shi Y, Wan X, Tan C, Li J, Peng L. Model-Based Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Panitumumab Plus FOLFIRI for the Second-Line Treatment of Patients with Wild-Type Ras Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Adv Ther. 2020 Feb;37(2):847-859. doi: 10.1007/s12325-019-01214-y. Epub 2020 Jan 4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29627309Boeckx N, Koukakis R, Op de Beeck K, Rolfo C, Van Camp G, Siena S, Tabernero J, Douillard JY, Andre T, Peeters M. Effect of Primary Tumor Location on Second- or Later-line Treatment Outcomes in Patients With RAS Wild-type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer and All Treatment Lines in Patients With RAS Mutations in Four Randomized Panitumumab Studies. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2018 Sep;17(3):170-178.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.clcc.2018.03.005. Epub 2018 Mar 8.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26341920Peeters M, Oliner KS, Price TJ, Cervantes A, Sobrero AF, Ducreux M, Hotko Y, Andre T, Chan E, Lordick F, Punt CJ, Strickland AH, Wilson G, Ciuleanu TE, Roman L, Van Cutsem E, He P, Yu H, Koukakis R, Terwey JH, Jung AS, Sidhu R, Patterson SD. Analysis of KRAS/NRAS Mutations in a Phase III Study of Panitumumab with FOLFIRI Compared with FOLFIRI Alone as Second-line Treatment for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2015 Dec 15;21(24):5469-79. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0526. Epub 2015 Sep 4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26049686Peeters M, Kafatos G, Taylor A, Gastanaga VM, Oliner KS, Hechmati G, Terwey JH, van Krieken JH. Prevalence of RAS mutations and individual variation patterns among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: A pooled analysis of randomised controlled trials. Eur J Cancer. 2015 Sep;51(13):1704-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.05.017. Epub 2015 Jun 3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 22070868Weeraratne D, Chen A, Pennucci JJ, Wu CY, Zhang K, Wright J, Perez-Ruixo JJ, Yang BB, Kaliyaperumal A, Gupta S, Swanson SJ, Chirmule N, Starcevic M. Immunogenicity of panitumumab in combination chemotherapy clinical trials. BMC Clin Pharmacol. 2011 Nov 9;11:17. doi: 10.1186/1472-6904-11-17.
- AmgenTrials clinical trials websiteLink provided by the sponsor.
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CRC
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
MD study director
Amgen
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Panitumumab and FOLFIRI in people with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, run by Amgen.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Sep 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 6 May 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free Survival (PFS) (time frame: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 8 April 2008. Maximum follow-up time was 17 months.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00339183, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Sep 2022; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.