Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Phase 3NCT00332488
Efficacy and Safety of Prandial Inhalation of Technosphere/Insulin in Combination With Metformin or Technosphere/Insulin Alone Versus 2 Oral Anti-Diabetic Agents in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
A Phase 3 study testing Technosphere Insulin, Metformin & Secretagogues and Technosphere Insulin & Metformin in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by Mannkind Corporation at 120 sites in 11 countries.
Trial summary
to demonstrate the efficacy of inhaled Technosphere/Insulin in combination with metformin versus combination metformin and a secretagogue Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- What is being tested?
- Technosphere Insulin, Metformin & Secretagogues and Technosphere Insulin & Metformin
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 547 participants
- Where
- 120 sitesin 11 countries
- Study dates
- Dec 2004to Mar 2008
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Non-smokers with clinical diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes mellitus for >or= to 6 months
- Stable regimen of metformin for > or = to 1000mg/day or maximum tolerated dose) and a secretagogue < or = 1/2 the maximum manufacturer-recommended daily dose without any dose adjustments within the preceding 6 wks.
- Fixed dose combination products of metformin and sulfonylurea are acceptable as long as each individual dose meets inclusion criteria
- HbA1c >or= to 7.5% and < or= to 11.0%
- BMI < or = to 40kg/m2.
- FEV1> or = to 70%, Total Lung capacity and > or =80% DLco > or= to 70%
Who cannot join
- Treatment with any type of anti-diabetic therapy, other than metformin \& secretagogues within the preceding 12 weeks
- Serum creatinine > 1.4mg/dL in female subjects and >1.5mg/dL in male subjects
- History of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, clinically proven asthma and/or any other clinically important pulmonary function testing and/or radiologic findings
- Evidence of serious complications of diabetes (e.g. autonomic neuropathy)
Trial locations and contacts
120 sites in 11 countries.
120 sites in 11 countries
United States43 sites
Lovelace Scientific Resources (Albuquerque)
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87108
Radiant Research-Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35209
Parkway Medical Center
Birmingham, Alabama, 35215
Metrolina Internal Medicine
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204
Charlotte Clinical Research Inc
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28211
Sensenbrenner Primary Care
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28277
Cedar-Crosse Research Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60607
John H Stoger Jr Hospital of Cook County
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
International Clinical Research Network
Chula Vista, California, 91911
Collierville Medical Specialists
Collierville, Tennessee, 38017
Baylor Endocrine Center
Dallas, Texas, 75246
Dayton Clinical Research
Dayton, Ohio, 45406
Providence Health Partners - Center of Clinical Research
Dayton, Ohio, 45439
National Jewish Medical & Research Center
Denver, Colorado, 80206
Creekside Endocrine Associates
Denver, Colorado, 80209
Jennifer Hone MD
Denver, Colorado, 80220
Wayne State University
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Duke Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Upstate Pharmaceutical Research
Greenville, South Carolina, 29615
East Coast Clinical Research Inc
Haverhill, Massachusetts, 01830
Center for Diabetes & Endocrine Care
Hollywood, Florida, 33021
Michigan Institute of Medicine
Livonia, Michigan, 48152
Memphis Internal Medicine (Kathawala)
Memphis, Tennessee, 38119
GoodLife Medical Center PLLC
Memphis, Tennessee, 38120
International Research Associates LLC
Miami, Florida, 33156
Winthrop University Hospital
Mineola, New York, 11501
North Shore Diabetes and Endocrine Associates
New Hyde Park, New York, 11042
Creighton Diabetes Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68131
Redpoint Research
Phoenix, Arizona, 85029
Arizona Center for Clinical Research
Phoenix, Arizona, 85032
Radiant Research
Portland, Oregon, 97239
Quality Assurance Research Center Inc
San Antonio, Texas, 78205
Clinical Trials of Texas Inc
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Covenant Clinic Research
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Diabetes & Glandular Disease Research Assoc PA
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
SAM Clinical Research Center
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Clintell Inc
Skokie, Illinois, 60076
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Clayton Medical Research
St Louis, Missouri, 63117
Raidant Research-St Louis
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
Cedar Research
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
James A Dicke MDPA
Towson, Maryland, 21204
Chase Medical Research, LLC
Waterbury, Connecticut, 06708
Ukraine14 sites
Bukovinian State Medical University Dept of Clinical Immun
Chernivtsy, UKR, 58022
Dniepropetrovsh State Medical Academy
Dniepropetrovsk, UKR, 49023
Donetsk State Medical University
Donetsk, UKR, 83003
Donetsk State Medical University (Chair of Immun Allergogoly & Endocrin)
Donetsk, UKR, 83099
Railway Clinical Hospital on Donetsk Station
Donetsk, UKR, 83114
Chair Family Med of National Med University
Kiev, UKR, 04050
Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Kiev, UKR, 04114
Ukr Scientifically Practical Centre of Endocrine Surgery
Kiev, UKR, 2175
Outpatient Clinic of Family Physician "Rusanovka"
Kiev, 02147
Odessa State Medical University Dept of Gen Practice and Med Rehab
Odesa, UKR, 65009
Odessa Reg. Clinical Hosp Outpatient Department
Odesa, UKR, 65025
Odessa State Med Dept of Family Med and Gen Practice
Odesa, UKR, 65039
Public Institution City Policlinic #20 Odessa
Odesa, 65114
Vinnitsa State Medical University
Vinnitsa, UKR, 21010
Russia13 sites
NHI Kemerovo Regional Clinical Hospital
Kemerovo, RUS, 650061
NI Principal Military Clinical Hospital n a academician N.N. Burdenko of the Ministry of Defense
Moscow, RUS, 105229
NEI HPE Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of FAHSD City Clinical Hospital #70
Moscow, RUS, 111399
NI Endrocrinological Research Centre of RAMS In patient replacing technologies department
Moscow, RUS, 115478
NI Moscow Regional Scientific Research Clinical Institute na MF Vladimirsky
Moscow, RUS, 129110
NI Central Clinical Hospital of RAS
Moscow, 117 593
St Petersburg NHI City Polytclinic #77 City Diabetological Center #4
Saint Petersburg, RUS, 193012
Central Medical Sanitary Unit #122
Saint Petersburg, RUS, 194291
St Petersburg NHI Municipal Multi-Speciality Hospital # 2
Saint Petersburg, RUS, 194354
TUV Medico-Military Academy
Saint Petersburg, RUS, 198013
NEI HPE Smolensk State Medical Academy of FAHSD RNHI Smolensk Regional Clinical Hospital
Smolensk, RUS, 214018
MHI Clinical Hospital for Emergency Care na NV Soloviev
Yaroslavl, RUS, 150003
NHI Yaroslavl Regional Clinical Hospital
Yaroslavl, RUS, 150062
Brazil8 sites
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90035-903
Hospital Sao Lucas da PUCRS
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90610-000
Ccbr Brasil Centro de Analises e Pesquisas Clinicas Ltda
Rio de Janeiro, 22271-100
Hospital Guilherme Alvaro
Santos, 11045-904
CPClin-Centro de Pesquisas Clinicas
São Paulo, 01244-030
UNIFRSP
São Paulo, 04020-050
Hospital do Rim e Hipertensao
São Paulo, 04025-011
Instituto de Pesquisa Clinica e Medicina Avancada
São Paulo, 05437-010
Czechia8 sites
Interní a diabetologická Outpatient
Ostrava, Ostrava, 70900
Diabetologicka ambulance (Chmura)
Ostrava, 70200
Diabetologicka a interni ambulance
Ostrava-Kunčice, CZE, 70702
Institute for Clinical and Exp Medicine
Prague, CZE, 140 21
University Hospital Na Bulovce
Prague, CZE, 180 81
II interni klinika FN Kralovske Vinohrady
Prague, 10034
Endokrinologicky ustav
Prague, 11694
3rd Medical Department General Faculty Hospital
Prague, 12801
Poland8 sites
Klinika Endocrinologii Diabetologii I
Bialystock, POL, 15-276
NZOZ Specjalistyczny Osrodek Internistyczno - Diabetologiczny
Bialystok, POL, 15-435
Katedra I Klinika Chorob Metabolicznych Collegium Medicum Uniwersytety Jagiellonskiego
Krakow, POL, 31 501
Instytut Centrum Zdrowia (009) Matki Polki
Lodz, POL, 93-338
Oddzial Kliniczny Diabetologii (009) Kliniczny nr 1 im Norberta Barlickiego Uniwersytety Meycznego
Lodz, 90-153
Spzital Kolejowy imm Wlodzimierza Roeflera
Pruszków, POL, 05-800
Centrum Leczenia Chorob cywilizacyjnych
Warsaw, 02 777
Niepubliczny Zaklad Opieki Zdrowotnej VIVAMED
Warsaw, 03 580
Canada6 sites
Quest Clinical Trials
Markham, Ontario, L6B 1A1
Lifestyle Metabolism Center
Oakville, Ontario, L6H 3P1
Unimedico Management
Richmond Hill, L4C 9M7
Lifestyle Metabolism Center
Thornhill, Ontario, L4J 8L7
Lifestyle Metabolism Center
Toronto, Ontario, M4R 2G4
Trial Management Group Inc (Henein
Toronto, Ontario, M4T 1N5
Mexico6 sites
Hospital Santa Engracia-CIMA
Garza García, 66260
Instituto Mexicano de Investigacion
Mexico City, Durango, 06700
Centro de Estudios en Diabetes
Mexico City, 01120
Hospital General de Mexico Servicio EndocrinologiaJefe Del Servicio
Mexico City, 06726
Hospital Universitario Dr Jose E Gonzalez
Monterrey, Nuevo León, 64460
OCA-MIRC
Monterrey, 64020
Argentina5 sites
Hospital Interzonal de Agudos Pedro Fiorito
Avellaneda, Buenos Aires, B1870ARG
Centro Endocrinologic Tiempo
Buenos Aires, C1117ABH
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, C1181ACH
Cons Asoc de Endocrinologia
Buenos Aires, C1425AGC
CIMeL
Buenos Aires
Spain5 sites
Hospital Clinic I Provincial
Barcelona, 08036
Hospital Universitario de la Princessa
Madrid, 28006
Hospital Ramon y Cajal
Madrid, 28034
Corporacion Sanitaria Parc Tauli Unidad de Endocrinologia
Sabadell, 08208
Complejo Hospitalario Nuestra Senora de Valme
Seville, Andalusia, 41014
Chile4 sites
Hospital Padre Alberto Hurtado
Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan
Hospital Clinico Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile
Santiago
Hospital del Salvador
Santiago
Instituto de Informacion de Tramiento y Educacion en Salud
Santiago
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3, 24-Week, Multi-Center, Open-Label, Randomized, Controlled Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Prandial Inhalation of Technosphere/Insulin in Combination With Metformin or Technosphere/Insulin Alone Versus 2 Oral Anti-Diabetic Agents (Metformin and a Secretagogue) in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Sub-optimally Controlled on Combination Metformin and a Secretagogue.
to demonstrate the efficacy of inhaled Technosphere/Insulin in combination with metformin versus combination metformin and a secretagogue
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Being tested
- Technosphere Insulin, Metformin & Secretagogues, Technosphere Insulin & Metformin
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Technosphere InsulinDrug
Inhalation, 15U/30U, prandial
Metformin & SecretagoguesDrug
Metformin tablets,Secretagogues supplied as any of the currently marketed brands and formulations.
Technosphere Insulin & MetforminDrug
Technosphere Insulin Inhalation Powder 15U/30U, Metformin tablets
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Technosphere Insulin Receives: Drug: Technosphere Insulin |
| 2 | Active comparator | Metformin \& Secretagogues Receives: Drug: Metformin & Secretagogues |
| 3 | Experimental | Technosphere \& Metformin Receives: Drug: Technosphere Insulin & Metformin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Difference in Change From Baseline for HbA1c Between TI+ Metformin and Metformin+Secretagogue
Measured: Baseline to Week 12
Secondary outcomes (2)
Difference in Change From Baseline for HbA1c Between TI Alone and Metformin+Secretagogue
(Change from baseline within TI Alone) minus (change from baseline within metformin + secretagogue)
Measured: Baseline to Week 12
Change in HbA1c From Baseline to Week 24 (Subjects Who Stayed on Original Treatment)
Measured: Week 24
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Jun 2006 (estimated)
- Study startDec 2004
- Primary completionMar 2008
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 547 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mannkind Corporation
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- For MannKind sponsored trials, the Overall Study Official is the Chief Scientific Officer, Study director, Mannkind Corporation
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00332488
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MKC-TI-103
- Status last verified
- Oct 2014
- First submitted
- 31 May 2006
- Last updated
- 16 Oct 2014
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Oct 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3, 24-Week, Multi-Center, Open-Label, Randomized, Controlled Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Prandial Inhalation of Technosphere/Insulin in Combination With Metformin or Technosphere/Insulin Alone Versus 2 Oral Anti-Diabetic Agents (Metformin and a Secretagogue) in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Sub-optimally Controlled on Combination Metformin and a Secretagogue.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00332488
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MKC-TI-103
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 547 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Mannkind CorporationIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Dec 2004
- Primary completion
- Mar 2008 (actual)
- First posted
- 1 Jun 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 16 Oct 2014
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
to demonstrate the efficacy of inhaled Technosphere/Insulin in combination with metformin versus combination metformin and a secretagogue
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Drug: Technosphere InsulinTechnosphere Insulin |
| 2 | Active comparator | Drug: Metformin & SecretagoguesMetformin \& Secretagogues |
| 3 | Experimental | Drug: Technosphere Insulin & MetforminTechnosphere \& Metformin |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Non-smokers with clinical diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes mellitus for >or= to 6 months
- Stable regimen of metformin for > or = to 1000mg/day or maximum tolerated dose) and a secretagogue < or = 1/2 the maximum manufacturer-recommended daily dose without any dose adjustments within the preceding 6 wks.
- Fixed dose combination products of metformin and sulfonylurea are acceptable as long as each individual dose meets inclusion criteria
- HbA1c >or= to 7.5% and < or= to 11.0%
- BMI < or = to 40kg/m2.
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Treatment with any type of anti-diabetic therapy, other than metformin \& secretagogues within the preceding 12 weeks
- Serum creatinine > 1.4mg/dL in female subjects and >1.5mg/dL in male subjects
- History of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, clinically proven asthma and/or any other clinically important pulmonary function testing and/or radiologic findings
- Evidence of serious complications of diabetes (e.g. autonomic neuropathy)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Technosphere InsulinInhalation, 15U/30U, prandial | Drug | 1 |
| Metformin & SecretagoguesMetformin tablets,Secretagogues supplied as any of the currently marketed brands and formulations. | Drug | 2 |
| Technosphere Insulin & MetforminTechnosphere Insulin Inhalation Powder 15U/30U, Metformin tablets | Drug | 3 |
Primary outcome
Difference in Change From Baseline for HbA1c Between TI+ Metformin and Metformin+Secretagogue
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
2 secondary outcomes
Difference in Change From Baseline for HbA1c Between TI Alone and Metformin+Secretagogue
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change in HbA1c From Baseline to Week 24 (Subjects Who Stayed on Original Treatment)
Time frame: Week 24
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Oct 2014.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
For MannKind sponsored trials, the Overall Study Official is the Chief Scientific Officer study director
Mannkind Corporation
120 sites in 11 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Technosphere Insulin, Metformin & Secretagogues and Technosphere Insulin & Metformin in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by Mannkind Corporation at 120 sites in 11 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Oct 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 120 sites in United States, Ukraine, Russia, Brazil, Czechia and 6 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 16 Oct 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Difference in Change From Baseline for HbA1c Between TI+ Metformin and Metformin+Secretagogue (time frame: Baseline to Week 12). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Oct 2014.