Breast CancerPhase 3NCT00311636
Triptorelin in Preventing Early Menopause in Premenopausal Women Who Are Receiving Chemotherapy for Stage I, Stage II, or Stage III Breast Cancer That Has Been Removed By Surgery
A Phase 3 study testing cyclophosphamide, docetaxel and doxorubicin hydrochloride in people with Breast Cancer, run by Gruppo Italiano Mammella (GIM) at 18 sites in Italy.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Chemotherapy may cause early menopause in premenopausal women. Triptorelin may prevent this from happening. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying triptorelin to see how well it works in preventing early menopause in premenopausal women who are receiving chemotherapy for stage I, stage II, or… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 45 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer
- What is being tested?
- cyclophosphamide, docetaxel and doxorubicin hydrochloride
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- How many people
- 280 participants
- Where
- 18 sitesItaly
- Study dates
- Sep 2003to Apr 2008
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 45 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed breast cancer resected at time of original diagnosis
- Stage I-III disease
- Candidate for 1 of the following adjuvant chemotherapy regimens:
- FEC (fluorouracil, epirubicin hydrochloride, and cyclophosphamide) every 21 or 28 days
- CMF (cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil) every 28 days
- A→CMF (doxorubicin hydrochloride followed by CMF)
- EC→P (epirubicin hydrochloride and cyclophosphamide every 21 days followed by paclitaxel every 21 days)
- FEC→P (FEC every 21 days followed by paclitaxel every 21 days)
- EC→D (EC every 21 days followed by docetaxel every 21 days)
- AC (doxorubicin hydrochloride and cyclophosphamide) every 21 days
- AC→P (AC every 21 days followed by paclitaxel every 21 days)
- E→CMF (epirubicin hydrochloride followed by CMF every 28 days)
- No evidence of metastases or localized or distant recurrence
- Investigation to exclude metastases required for any suspicious manifestation
- Premenopausal, defined as the presence of active menstrual cycles or normal menses within six weeks before initiation of chemotherapy
- Hormone receptor status not specified
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Female
- No other malignancy within the past 5 years except basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix
- No history of noncompliance to medical regimens or patients who are considered potentially unreliable
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
- No prior chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy for cancer or non-neoplastic disease
- No other concurrent hormonal therapy except for tamoxifen
Trial locations and contacts
18 sites in 1 country.
18 sites in 1 country
Italy18 sites
Ospedale Civile
Castelfranco - TV, 31033
Ospedale Sant Anna
Como, 22100
Ospedale Santa Croce
Cuneo, 12100
Azienda Ospedaliera di Firenze
Florence, 50011
Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro
Genoa, 16132
Presidio Ospedaliero di Livorno
Livorno, 57100
Carlo Poma Hospital
Mantua, 46100
Federico II University Medical School
Naples, 80131
Seconda Universita di Napoli
Naples, 80131
Istituto G. Pascale
Naples, 81131
Ospedale Silvestrini
Perugia, 06156
Ospedale Santa Chiara Pisa
Pisa, 56126
Istituto Regina Elena
Rome, 00128
Ospedale Civile ASL 1
Sassari, 07100
Ospedale SS Trinita
Sora, 03039
Ospedale Treviglio Caravaggio
Treviglio, 24047
Ospedale Maggiore dell' Universita
Trieste, 34100
Universita di Torino
Turin, 10126
About this study
Official title: Prevention of Chemotherapy-induced Menopause by Temporary Ovarian Suppression With Triptorelin Vs. Control in Young Breast Cancer Patients. A Randomized Phase III Multicenter Study [PROMISE]
RATIONALE: Chemotherapy may cause early menopause in premenopausal women. Triptorelin may prevent this from happening.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying triptorelin to see how well it works in preventing early menopause in premenopausal women who are receiving chemotherapy for stage I, stage II, or stage III breast cancer that has been removed by surgery.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Evaluate the incidence of chemotherapy-induced early menopause in premenopausal women undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy in combination with vs without triptorelin for previously resected stage I-III breast cancer.
Secondary
- Compare the toxicity of adjuvant chemotherapy and triptorelin vs adjuvant chemotherapy alone.
OUTLINE: This is a prospective, open-label, multicenter, randomized study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I (adjuvant chemotherapy alone): Patients receive adjuvant chemotherapy alone.
- Arm II (adjuvant chemotherapy and triptorelin): Patients receive adjuvant chemotherapy and triptorelin intramuscularly 1 week before and then every 4 weeks for the duration of chemotherapy. The last dose of triptorelin is given before the last course of chemotherapy.
Patients with hormone-sensitive tumors who resume ovarian function after stopping chemotherapy and triptorelin restart triptorelin until ovarian function is suppressed for 2 years.
Patients undergo menopausal status assessment, using follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, and estradiol as biochemical markers, at baseline and 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after the last course of chemotherapy.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 280 patients will be accrued for this study.
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Being tested
- cyclophosphamide, docetaxel, doxorubicin hydrochloride, epirubicin hydrochloride, fluorouracil
- Keywords
- stage I breast cancer, stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer, stage IIIB breast cancer, stage IIIC breast cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
cyclophosphamideDrug
docetaxelDrug
epirubicin hydrochlorideDrug
fluorouracilDrug
methotrexateDrug
paclitaxelDrug
triptorelinDrug
adjuvant therapyProcedure or surgery
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Chemotherapy-induced early menopause as measured by follicle-stimulating hormone, 17 beta estradiol levels, and menstrual activity resumption at 1 year following the completion of chemotherapy
Secondary outcomes (1)
Toxicity as measured by Common Toxicity Criteria at each chemotherapy course
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Apr 2006 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2003
- Primary completionJan 2008
- Study completionApr 2008
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 280 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Gruppo Italiano Mammella (GIM)
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Investigators
- Lucia Del Mastro, MD, Study chair, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino - IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00311636
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GIM-6
- Other IDs
- CDR0000468839, GIM-PROMISE, EU-20606, GIM-5104
- Status last verified
- Apr 2008
- First submitted
- 5 Apr 2006
- Last updated
- 26 Jun 2013
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Del Mastro L, Boni L, Michelotti A, Gamucci T, Olmeo N, Gori S, Giordano M, Garrone O, Pronzato P, Bighin C, Levaggi A, Giraudi S, Cresti N, Magnolfi E, Scotto T, Vecchio C, Venturini M. Effect of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue triptorelin on the occurrence of chemotherapy-induced early menopause in premenopausal women with breast cancer: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2011 Jul 20;306(3):269-76. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.991.
PubMed 21771987Lambertini M, Boni L, Michelotti A, Gamucci T, Scotto T, Gori S, Giordano M, Garrone O, Levaggi A, Poggio F, Giraudi S, Bighin C, Vecchio C, Sertoli MR, Pronzato P, Del Mastro L; GIM Study Group. Ovarian Suppression With Triptorelin During Adjuvant Breast Cancer Chemotherapy and Long-term Ovarian Function, Pregnancies, and Disease-Free Survival: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2015 Dec 22-29;314(24):2632-40. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.17291.
PubMed 26720025
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Jun 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Prevention of Chemotherapy-induced Menopause by Temporary Ovarian Suppression With Triptorelin Vs. Control in Young Breast Cancer Patients. A Randomized Phase III Multicenter Study [PROMISE]
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00311636
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GIM-6
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Keywords
- stage I breast cancer, stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer, stage IIIB breast cancer, stage IIIC breast cancer
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 280 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Gruppo Italiano Mammella (GIM)University, hospital or other
- Study start
- Sep 2003
- Primary completion
- Jan 2008 (actual)
- Study completion
- Apr 2008 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Apr 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Chemotherapy may cause early menopause in premenopausal women. Triptorelin may prevent this from happening.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying triptorelin to see how well it works in preventing early menopause in premenopausal women who are receiving chemotherapy for stage I, stage II, or stage III breast cancer that has been removed by surgery.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Evaluate the incidence of chemotherapy-induced early menopause in premenopausal women undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy in combination with vs without triptorelin for previously resected stage I-III breast cancer.
Secondary
- Compare the toxicity of adjuvant chemotherapy and triptorelin vs adjuvant chemotherapy alone.
OUTLINE: This is a prospective, open-label, multicenter, randomized study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I (adjuvant chemotherapy alone): Patients receive adjuvant chemotherapy alone.
- Arm II (adjuvant chemotherapy and triptorelin): Patients receive adjuvant chemotherapy and triptorelin intramuscularly 1 week before and then every 4 weeks for the duration of chemotherapy. The last dose of triptorelin is given before the last course of chemotherapy.
Patients with hormone-sensitive tumors who resume ovarian function after stopping chemotherapy and triptorelin restart triptorelin until ovarian function is suppressed for 2 years.
Patients undergo menopausal status assessment, using follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, and estradiol as biochemical markers, at baseline and 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after the last course of chemotherapy.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 280 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Masking
- None (open label)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 45 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| cyclophosphamide | Drug | – |
| docetaxel | Drug | – |
| doxorubicin hydrochloride | Drug | – |
| epirubicin hydrochloride | Drug | – |
| fluorouracil | Drug | – |
| methotrexate | Drug | – |
| paclitaxel | Drug | – |
| triptorelin | Drug | – |
| adjuvant therapy | Procedure or surgery | – |
Primary outcome
Chemotherapy-induced early menopause as measured by follicle-stimulating hormone, 17 beta estradiol levels, and menstrual activity resumption at 1 year following the completion of chemotherapy
1 secondary outcome
Toxicity as measured by Common Toxicity Criteria at each chemotherapy course
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Jun 2013.
- Results publication: PubMed 21771987Del Mastro L, Boni L, Michelotti A, Gamucci T, Olmeo N, Gori S, Giordano M, Garrone O, Pronzato P, Bighin C, Levaggi A, Giraudi S, Cresti N, Magnolfi E, Scotto T, Vecchio C, Venturini M. Effect of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue triptorelin on the occurrence of chemotherapy-induced early menopause in premenopausal women with breast cancer: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2011 Jul 20;306(3):269-76. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.991.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26720025Lambertini M, Boni L, Michelotti A, Gamucci T, Scotto T, Gori S, Giordano M, Garrone O, Levaggi A, Poggio F, Giraudi S, Bighin C, Vecchio C, Sertoli MR, Pronzato P, Del Mastro L; GIM Study Group. Ovarian Suppression With Triptorelin During Adjuvant Breast Cancer Chemotherapy and Long-term Ovarian Function, Pregnancies, and Disease-Free Survival: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2015 Dec 22-29;314(24):2632-40. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.17291.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Lucia Del Mastro, MD study chair
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino - IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy
18 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing cyclophosphamide, docetaxel and doxorubicin hydrochloride in people with Breast Cancer, run by Gruppo Italiano Mammella (GIM) at 18 sites in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Jun 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 18 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Chemotherapy-induced early menopause as measured by follicle-stimulating hormone, 17 beta estradiol levels, and menstrual activity resumption at 1 year following the completion of chemotherapy. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00311636, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Jun 2013.