Diabetes, Type IPhase 3NCT00308308
Efficacy & Safety of Inhaled Insulin in Type 1 Diabetes
A Phase 3 study testing Technosphere Insulin and Active comparator in people with Diabetes, Type I, run by Mannkind Corporation at 129 sites in 10 countries.
Trial summary
To determine the safety and efficacy of inhaled insulin in the treatment of type 1 diabetes Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes, Type I
- What is being tested?
- Technosphere Insulin and Active comparator
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 589 participants
- Where
- 129 sitesin 10 countries
- Study dates
- Feb 2006to Aug 2008
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for at least 1 year
- Nonsmokers for prior 6 months
- BMI less than or equal to 35kg/m2
- HbA1c > or = 7% and < or = 11%
- Serum creatinine < or = 1.8 mg/dL in female subjects and < or = 2.0 mg/dL in male subjects
- FEV1 > or = 70% of predicted, DLco > or = 70% , TLC > or = 80% predicted
- Maintenance of a treatment regimen of insulin less than or equal to 1.4 iu/kg/day
- Urine cotinine < or = 100 ng/mL
Who cannot join
- History of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, any other clinically significant pulmonary disease confirmed by documented history, pulmonary function testing or radiologic findings
- Evidence of severe complications of diabetes
- Aminotransferase and/or alanine aminotransferase > than 3 times the upper limit of normal
Trial locations and contacts
129 sites in 10 countries.
129 sites in 10 countries
United States61 sites
University of New Mexico HCS
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131
Israel Hartman MD
Arlington, Texas, 76014
Laureate Clinical Research Group
Atlanta, Georgia, 30308
AM Diabetes and Endocrinology Center
Bartlett, Tennessee, 38133
Pennsylvania Research Institute
Bensalem, Pennsylvania, 19020
Billings Clinic Research Division
Billings, Montana, 59101
Radiant Research (Phoenix)
Chandler, Arizona, 85225
John H Stoger Jr Hospital of Cook County
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
International Clinical Research Network
Chula Vista, California, 91911
Amin Radparvar's Private Practice
City of Saint Peters, Missouri, 63376
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Dallas Diabetes & Endocrine Center
Dallas, Texas, 75230
Radiant Research Dallas-North
Dallas, Texas, 75231
Baylor Endocrine Center
Dallas, Texas, 75246
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Providence Health Partners - Center of Clinical Research
Dayton, Ohio, 45439
Wayne State University
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Atlanta Pharmaceutical Research Center
Dunwoody, Georgia, 30338
Radiant Research Inc (Minneapolis)
Edina, Minnesota, 55435
Larry D Stonesifer MD Inc PS
Federal Way, Washington, 98003
Hurley Medical Center
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Healthcare Research
Florissant, Missouri, 63031
Family Medical Center
Foothill Ranch, California, 92610
Spuhler Medical Associates
Friendswood, Texas, 77546
Endocrine Research - Physician's East PA
Greenville, North Carolina, 27834
Diabetes/Lipid Management and Research Center
Huntington Beach, California, 92648
South Bay Clinical Research
Inglewood, California, 90301
North Atlanta Endocrinology & Diabetes PC
Lawrenceville, Georgia, 30045
Michigan Institute of Medicine
Livonia, Michigan, 48152
The Endocrine Clinic
Memphis, Tennessee, 38119
Medical Research of Louisiana
Metairie, Louisiana, 70002
International Research Associates LLC
Miami, Florida, 33156
Winthrop University Hospital
Mineola, New York, 11501
International Diabetes Center
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55416
Center for Urologic Clinical Trials University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
Coastal Clinical Research Inc
Mobile, Alabama, 36608
North Shore Diabetes and Endocrine Associates
New Hyde Park, New York, 11042
Oschner Clinic Foundation
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121
Creighton Diabetes Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68131
Portland Diabetes & Endocrinology Center
Portland, Oregon, 97210
Legacy Clinical Research
Portland, Oregon, 97232
Covance CRU Inc.
Portland, Oregon, 97239
Endocrine Research Solutions, Inc.
Roswell, Georgia, 30076
KMED Research
Saint Clair Shores, Michigan, 48081
Radiant Research Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84107
Salt Lake Research
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84107
Quality Assurance Research Center (900)
San Antonio, Texas, 78205
Diabetes & Glandular Disease Research Assoc PA
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
SAM Clinical Research Center
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Radiant Research
San Diego, California, 92123
Coastal Biomedical Research Inc
Santa Monica, California, 90404
Edward Bali MD PA
Seguin, Texas, 78155
Clintell Inc
Skokie, Illinois, 60076
MedEx Healthcare Research Inc(009)
St Louis, Missouri, 63117
University of Physicians Group Endocrine Division
Staten Island, New York, 10301
Cedar Research
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
Liberty Research Center
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
James A Dicke MDPA
Towson, Maryland, 21204
Diabetes Research Center
Tustin, California, 92780
Sentara Medical Group
Virginia Beach, Virginia, 23462
Southeastern Research Associates Inc
Williamston, South Carolina, 29697
Russia17 sites
NHI Kemerovo Regional Clinical Hospital
Kemerovo, RUS, 650061
NI Principal Military Clinical Hospital n a academician N.N. Burdenko of the Ministry of Defense
Moscow, RUS, 105229
NEI HPE Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of FAHSD City Clinical Hospital #70
Moscow, RUS, 111399
Moscow City Clinical Hospital # 13
Moscow, RUS, 115280
SEI HPE Moscow Medical Academy IM Sechenov of Roszdrav Clinic of Endocrinology
Moscow, RUS, 119435
SI Internal Affairs of Moscow- Clinical Hospital
Moscow, RUS, 125299
RAAMS Endocrinology and Diabetology Department
Moscow, RUS, 125315
SIH of Moscow City Clinical Hopsital #81Endocrinology and Diabetology
Moscow, RUS, 127644
City Clinical Hospital # 61
Moscow, 119 048
Russian Scientific Center of Restoration Medicine & Balneology
Moscow, 121069
St Petersburg NHI City Polytclinic #77 City Diabetological Center #4
Saint Petersburg, RUS, 193012
Central Medical Sanitary Unit #122
Saint Petersburg, RUS, 194291
St Petersburg NHI Municipal Multi-Speciality Hospital # 2
Saint Petersburg, RUS, 194354
Pavlov State Medical Univ of St Petersburg
Saint Petersburg, RUS, 197022
MHI Clinical Hospital for Emergency Care na NV Soloviev
Yaroslavl, RUS, 150003
MCHI Medical Sanitary Unit of Novo-Yaroslavsky Oil Refining Plant
Yaroslavl, RUS, 150023
NHI Yaroslavl Regional Clinical Hospital
Yaroslavl, RUS, 150062
Brazil11 sites
Universidade Estabual de Maringa
Maringa Parana, 87020-900
Nucleo de Medicina Integrada
Mogi das Cruzes, 08780-090
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90035-903
Hospital Sao Lucas da PUCRS
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90610-000
Instituto Estadual De Diabetes e Endocrinologia Luis Capriglione
Rio de Janeiro, 20211-340
Ccbr Brasil Centro de Analises e Pesquisas Clinicas Ltda
Rio de Janeiro, 22271-100
Hospital Guilherme Alvaro
Santos, 11045-904
CPClin-Centro de Pesquisas Clinicas
São Paulo, São Paulo, 01244-030
Centro de Diabetes/UNIFESP-EPM
São Paulo, 04020-041
Blumenau Servicos Medicos S/C Ltda
São Paulo, 05302-001
Instituto de Pesquisa Clinica e Medicina Avancada
São Paulo, 05437-010
Argentina8 sites
Hospital Interzonal de Agudos Pedro Fiorito
Avellaneda, Buenos Aires, B1870ARG
Centro Endocrinologic Tiempo
Buenos Aires, C1117ABH
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, C1181ACH
Hospital Durand /Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, C1405CWB
Hospital Gral De Agudos Dr. Teodoro Alvarez
Buenos Aires, C1406FWY
Cons Asoc de Endocrinologia
Buenos Aires, C1425AGC
Centro Medico Dra De Salvo
Buenos Aires, C1426ABP
CIMeL
Buenos Aires
Poland7 sites
NZOZ Specjalistyczny Osrodek Internistyczno - Diabetologiczny
Bialystok, POL, 15-435
Oddzial Chorob Wewnetrznych (009 Endokrynologii I Diabetologii Szpitala Wojewodzkiego
Bialystok, 15-950
Katedra I Klinika Chorob Metabolicznych Collegium Medicum Uniwersytety Jagiellonskiego
Krakow, POL, 31 501
Instytut Centrum Zdrowia (009) Matki Polki
Lodz, POL, 93-338
Oddzial Kliniczny Diabetologii (009) Kliniczny nr 1 im Norberta Barlickiego Uniwersytety Meycznego
Lodz, 90-153
Szpital Kolejowy im Dr w Roeflera(009) Oddzial Gastorenterologii
Pruszków, POL, 05 800
NZOZ Diabetologiczna Poradnia Specjalistyczna
Warsaw, 01-911
Chile6 sites
Hospital del Salvador
Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan
Hospital San Jose
Santiago, 1196
Hospital Clinico Pontificia Universidad (009)Catolica de Chile
Santiago
Hospital Padre Alberto Hurtado
Santiago
Hospital San Borja ArriaranUniversidad de Chile
Santiago
Instituto de Informacion de Tramiento y Educacion en Salud
Santiago
Mexico5 sites
Hospital Santa Engracia-CIMA
Garza García, 66260
Instituto Mexicano de Investigacion
Mexico City, Durango, 06700
Centro de Estudios en Diabetes
Mexico City, 01120
Hospital General de Mexico Servicio EndocrinologiaJefe Del Servicio
Mexico City, 06726
Hospital OCA-MIRC (009)
Monterrey, 64000
Spain5 sites
Hospital del Mar
Barcelona, 08003
Hospital Ramon y Cajal
Madrid, 28034
Complejo Hospitalario Nuestra Senora de Valme
Seville, Andalusia, 41014
Complejo Hospitalario Virgen del Rocio
Seville, 41013
Hospital Virgen Macarena (policlinico) 2ª planta Servicio de Endocrinologia y Nutricion
Seville, 41071
United Kingdom5 sites
Birchwood Surgery
Letchworth Garden City, Herts, SG6 4UB
Guy's & St Thomas Hospital
London, SE1 9RT
Sandwell General Hospital
Lyndon, West Bromwich, B71 4HJ
Yaxley Group Practice
Peterborough, PE7 3JL
Lister Hospital
Stevenage, Herts, SG1 4AB
Canada4 sites
Lifestyle Metabolism Center
Oakville, Ontario, L6H 3P1
Lifestyle Metabolism Center
Thornhill, Ontario, L4J 8L7
Lifestyle Metabolism Center
Toronto, Ontario, M4R 2G4
Windsor Professional Research
Windsor, Ontario, N8X 3V6
About this study
Official title: A Prospective, Multi-Center, Open-Label, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety in Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes Receiving Subcutaneous Basal Insulin and Prandial Inhalation of Technosphere/Insulin Versus Subcutaneous Basal and Prandial Insulin Over a 52-Week Treatment Period and a 4-Week Follow Up
To determine the safety and efficacy of inhaled insulin in the treatment of type 1 diabetes
- Conditions
- Diabetes, Type I
- Being tested
- Technosphere Insulin, Active comparator
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Technosphere InsulinDrug
Inhalation, 15U/30U
Active comparatorDrug
sc injectable insulin
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Technosphere Insulin Receives: Drug: Technosphere Insulin |
| 2 | Active comparator | Rapid-acting analogue insulin plus basal insulin glargine Receives: Drug: Active comparator |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Compare the Mean Change From Baseline to Week 52 in HbA1c
Measured: Baseline to Week 52
Secondary outcomes (7)
Change From Baseline in Weight to Week 52
Change from baseline in weight at Week 52
Measured: Baseline to Week 52
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose to Week 52
Change from baseline in fasting plasma glucose at Week 52
Measured: Baseline to Week 52
Number of Subjects Achieving Week 52 HbA1c Levels Less Than or Equal to 7.0%
Number of subjects achieving week 52 HbA1c levels less than or equal to 7.0%
Measured: Baseline to Week 52
Incidence of Total Hypoglycemia
Defined as hypoglycemic symptoms that are relieved with carbohydrate intake or blood glucose measurement <= 63 mg/dL, regardless of symptoms.
Measured: Baseline to Week 52
Incidence of Severe Hypoglycemia
Severe hypoglycemia occurs when all 3 of the following occur simultaneously:
- Subject requires the assistance of another person;
- Subject exhibits at least 1 cognitive neurological symptom (memory loss, confusion, uncontrollable behavior, irrational behavior, unusual difficulty in awakening, seizure, loss of consciousness);
- Measured BG is ≤ 49 mg/dL (2.7 mmol/L), or, in the absence of a BG measurement, clinical symptoms are reversed by oral carbohydrates, sc glucagon or intravenous glucose administration; OR,
- Measured BG is ≤ 36 mg/dL (2.0 mmol/L) with or without symptoms.
Measured: Baseline to Week 52
Total Hypoglycemia Event Rate
Number of Hypoglycemic Events/Total Subject Exposure Time (in months)
Measured: Baseline to Week 52
Severe Hypoglycemia Event Rate
Number of Severe Hypoglycemic Events/Total Subject Exposure Time (in months)
Measured: Baseline to Week 52
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Mar 2006 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2006
- Primary completionJul 2008
- Study completionAug 2008
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Diabetes, Type IStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 589 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mannkind Corporation
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00308308
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MKC-TI-009
- Status last verified
- Oct 2014
- First submitted
- 27 Mar 2006
- Last updated
- 16 Oct 2014
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Oct 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Prospective, Multi-Center, Open-Label, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety in Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes Receiving Subcutaneous Basal Insulin and Prandial Inhalation of Technosphere/Insulin Versus Subcutaneous Basal and Prandial Insulin Over a 52-Week Treatment Period and a 4-Week Follow Up
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00308308
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MKC-TI-009
- Conditions
- Diabetes, Type I
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 589 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Mannkind CorporationIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Feb 2006
- Primary completion
- Jul 2008 (actual)
- Study completion
- Aug 2008 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Mar 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 16 Oct 2014
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
To determine the safety and efficacy of inhaled insulin in the treatment of type 1 diabetes
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Drug: Technosphere InsulinTechnosphere Insulin |
| 2 | Active comparator | Drug: Active comparatorRapid-acting analogue insulin plus basal insulin glargine |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for at least 1 year
- Nonsmokers for prior 6 months
- BMI less than or equal to 35kg/m2
- HbA1c > or = 7% and < or = 11%
- Serum creatinine < or = 1.8 mg/dL in female subjects and < or = 2.0 mg/dL in male subjects
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- History of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, any other clinically significant pulmonary disease confirmed by documented history, pulmonary function testing or radiologic findings
- Evidence of severe complications of diabetes
- Aminotransferase and/or alanine aminotransferase > than 3 times the upper limit of normal
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Technosphere InsulinInhalation, 15U/30U | Drug | 1 |
| Active comparatorsc injectable insulin | Drug | 2 |
Primary outcome
Compare the Mean Change From Baseline to Week 52 in HbA1c
Time frame: Baseline to Week 52
7 secondary outcomes
Change From Baseline in Weight to Week 52
Time frame: Baseline to Week 52
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose to Week 52
Time frame: Baseline to Week 52
Number of Subjects Achieving Week 52 HbA1c Levels Less Than or Equal to 7.0%
Time frame: Baseline to Week 52
Incidence of Total Hypoglycemia
Time frame: Baseline to Week 52
Incidence of Severe Hypoglycemia
Time frame: Baseline to Week 52
Total Hypoglycemia Event Rate
Time frame: Baseline to Week 52
Severe Hypoglycemia Event Rate
Time frame: Baseline to Week 52
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Oct 2014.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
129 sites in 10 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Technosphere Insulin and Active comparator in people with Diabetes, Type I, run by Mannkind Corporation at 129 sites in 10 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Oct 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 129 sites in United States, Russia, Brazil, Argentina, Poland and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 16 Oct 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Compare the Mean Change From Baseline to Week 52 in HbA1c (time frame: Baseline to Week 52). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Oct 2014.