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ThrombocytopeniaPhase 2NCT00303472

Determination of Safe Dose of Romiplostim (AMG 531) in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)

A Phase 2 study testing Romiplostim in people with Thrombocytopenia and MDS, run by Amgen.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of romiplostim in thrombocytopenic patients with low or Intermediate-1 risk MDS. In addition, the study will evaluate the platelet response to romiplostim. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Thrombocytopenia, MDS, Myelodysplastic Syndromes
What is being tested?
Romiplostim
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
72 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Feb 2006to May 2008
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosis of MDS using the World Health Organization classification
  • Low or Intermediate-1 risk MDS using the International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS)
  • The mean of two platelet counts taken during the screening period must be ≤ 50 x 10^9/L, with no individual count > 55 x 10^9/L (The mean platelet counts of 5 subjects enrolled at the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) must be ≤ 20 x 10^9/L). Standard of care platelet assessments taken prior to Informed Consent may be used as 1 of the 2 counts taken within 3 weeks prior to study day 1.
  • Must be ≥ 18 years of age at the time of obtaining informed consent
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2 at the time of screening
  • Adequate Liver Function, as evidenced by a serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the laboratory normal range (except for patients with a confirmed diagnosis of Gilbert's Disease), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 times the laboratory normal range, and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 times the laboratory normal range
  • A serum creatinine concentration ≤ 2 mg/dL (≤ 176.6 µmol/L)
  • Before any study-specific procedure, the appropriate written informed consent must be obtained (see Section 12.1)

Who cannot join

  • Currently receiving any treatment for MDS other than transfusions and erythropoietic growth factors. If granulocyte growth factors are currently being received, they cannot be used on or after study day 1
  • Clinically significant bleeding within 2 weeks prior to screening (eg, gastrointestinal (GI) bleeds, intracranial hemorrhage)
  • Prior malignancy (other than controlled prostate cancer, in situ cervical cancer or basal cell cancer of the skin) unless treated with curative intent and without evidence of disease for ≥ 3 years before screening
  • Prior history of bone marrow transplantation
  • Persistent peripheral blood monocytosis (≥ 3 months with an absolute monocyte count > 1,000/µL)
  • Unstable angina, congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] > class II), uncontrolled hypertension (diastolic > 100 mmHg), uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, or recent (within 1 year) myocardial infarction
Show all 22Show fewer
  • Received Anti-Thymocyte Globuline (ATG) within 6 months of screening
  • Received hypomethylating agents, immunomodulating agents, histone deacetylase inhibitors, cyclosporine or mycophenolate within 6 weeks of screening
  • Received interleukin (IL)-11 (oprelvekin) within 4 weeks before screening
  • Concurrent use of granulocyte growth factors (i.e. granulocyte-colony stimulating factor [G-CSF; Neupogen, Granocyte], pegfilgrastim [Neulasta], granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor [GM-CSF; Leukine, Prokine, Sargramostim])
  • Have ever previously received recombinant thrombopoietin (rTPO), pegylated recombinant human megakaryocyte growth and development factor (PEG-rHuMGDF), eltrombopag, or romiplostim
  • Less than 4 weeks since receipt of any therapeutic drug or device that is not Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved for any indication
  • Other investigational procedures are excluded
  • History of arterial thrombosis (eg, stroke or transient ischemic attack) in the past year
  • History of venous thrombosis that currently requires anti-coagulation therapy
  • Untreated B12 or folate deficiency
  • Subject is evidently pregnant (eg, positive human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG] test) or is breast feeding
  • Subject is not using adequate contraceptive precautions
  • Subject has known hypersensitivity to any recombinant E coli-derived product
  • Subject previously has enrolled in this study
  • Subject will not be available for follow-up assessment
  • Subject has any kind of disorder that compromises the ability of the subject to give written informed consent and/or to comply with study procedures

About this study

Official title: An Open Label, Sequential Cohort, Dose Escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of AMG 531 in Thrombocytopenic Subjects With Low or Intermediate-1 Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of romiplostim in thrombocytopenic patients with low or Intermediate-1 risk MDS. In addition, the study will evaluate the platelet response to romiplostim.

Being tested
Romiplostim
Keywords
MDS, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Refractory Cytopenias, Thrombocytopenia
Medical subject headings
Thrombocytopenia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Cytopenia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • RomiplostimDrug

    Also called AMG 531, Nplate®

Study groups in NCT00303472
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Part A: 300 µg romiplostimExperimentalCohort 1 in Part A, participants received romiplostim 300 µg subcutaneously once weekly for 3 weeks. Participants who completed Part A could continue to receive weekly injections of romiplostim for up to 1 year in the extension treatment phase.
Receives: Drug: Romiplostim
Part A: 700 µg romiplostimExperimentalCohort 2 in Part A, participants received romiplostim 700 µg subcutaneously once weekly for up to 3 weeks. Participants who completed Part A could continue to receive weekly injections of romiplostim for up to 1 year in the extension treatment phase.
Receives: Drug: Romiplostim
Part A: 1000 µg romiplostimExperimentalCohort 3 in Part A, participants received romiplostim 1000 µg subcutaneously once weekly for up to 3 weeks. Participants who completed Part A could continue to receive weekly injections of romiplostim for up to 1 year in the extension treatment phase.
Receives: Drug: Romiplostim
Part A: 1500 µg romiplostimExperimentalCohort 4 in Part A, participants received romiplostim 1500 µg subcutaneously once weekly for up to 3 weeks. Participants who completed Part A could continue to receive weekly injections of romiplostim for up to 1 year in the extension treatment phase.
Receives: Drug: Romiplostim
Part B: 750 µg romiplostim SC QWExperimentalPart B participants received romiplostim 750 µg subcutaneously (SC) once weekly (QW) for 8 weeks. Participants who complete Part B could continue to receive weekly injections of romiplostim for up to 1 year in the extension treatment phase.
Receives: Drug: Romiplostim
Part B: 750 µg romiplostim SC Q2WExperimentalPart B participants received romiplostim 750 µg subcutaneously every two weeks (Q2W) for 8 weeks. Participants who complete Part B could continue to receive injections of romiplostim for up to 1 year in the extension treatment phase.
Receives: Drug: Romiplostim
Part B: 750 µg romiplostim IV Q2WExperimentalPart B participants received romiplostim 750 µg intravenously (IV) once every two weeks for 8 weeks. Participants who complete Part B could continue to receive romiplostim for up to 1 year in the extension treatment phase.
Receives: Drug: Romiplostim

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Part A: Number of Participants With Adverse Events

    The number of participants experiencing one or more adverse events during the treatment phase or extension phase of Part A.

    Measured: Treatment period (4 weeks) plus treatment extension (1 year)

  2. Part B: Number of Participants With Adverse Events

    The number of participants experiencing one or more adverse events during the treatment phase or extension phase of Part B.

    Measured: Treatment period (8 weeks) plus treatment extension (1 year)

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. Part A: Number of Participants With a Complete or Major Platelet Response

    Participants with a complete or major response during the treatment phase. A complete platelet response was defined as a platelet count ≥ 100 x 10^9/L during the treatment phase. A major platelet response was defined as an increase in absolute platelet count of ≥ 30 x 10^9/L for patients starting with > 20 x 10^9/L platelets, or an increase from ≤ 20 x 10^9/L to > 20 x 10^9/L and by at least 100%. Any participant receiving rescue medication was considered a non-responder. Platelet transfusions were considered rescue medication.

    Measured: Treatment Period (4 weeks)

  2. Part B: Number of Participants With a Complete or Major Platelet Response

    Participants with a complete or major response during the treatment phase. A complete platelet response was defined as a platelet count ≥ 100 x 10^9/L during the treatment phase. A major platelet response was defined as an increase in absolute platelet count of ≥ 30 x 10^9/L for patients starting with > 20 x 10^9/L platelets, or an increase from ≤ 20 x 10^9/L to > 20 x 10^9/L and by at least 100%. Any participant receiving rescue medication was considered a non-responder. Platelet transfusions were considered rescue medication.

    Measured: Treatment Period (8 weeks)

  3. Part A: Number of Participants With a Platelet Response Per IWG Criteria

    The number of participants with a platelet response according to the modified International Working Group (IWG) criteria. Response was defined as an absolute increase of ≥ 30 x 10^9/L with Baseline platelet count > 20 x 10^9/L, or with a Baseline count ≤ 20 x 10^9/L, increasing to above 20 x 10^9/L and by at least 100% during the treatment or extension period and maintained for at least 8 consecutive weeks. Platelet transfusion was not considered a rescue medication but platelet counts ≤72 hours after platelet transfusion were excluded from the analysis.

    Measured: Treatment period (4 weeks) and extension period (52 weeks).

  4. Part B: Number of Participants With a Platelet Response Per IWG

    The number of participants with a platelet response according to the modified International Working Group (IWG) criteria. Response was defined as an absolute increase of ≥ 30 x 10^9/L with Baseline platelet count > 20 x 10^9/L, or with a Baseline count ≤ 20 x 10^9/L, increasing to above 20 x 10^9/L and by at least 100% during the treatment or extension period and maintained for at least 8 consecutive weeks. Platelet transfusion was not considered a rescue medication but platelet counts ≤72 hours after platelet transfusion were excluded from the analysis.

    Measured: Treatment period (8 weeks) and extension period (52 weeks).

  5. Part B: Peak Platelet Count

    Peak platelet count (10^9/L) during the treatment period.

    Measured: Treatment Period (8 weeks)

  6. Part B: Time to First Platelet Response

    Participants achieving first platelet response according to IWG criteria, by study week. Platelet response was defined as an absolute increase of ≥ 30 x 10^9/L with Baseline platelet count > 20 x 10^9/L, or with a Baseline ≤ 20 x 10^9/L increasing the platelet count to above 20 x 10^9/L and by at least 100% for 8 consecutive weeks. Platelet counts obtained within 72 hours of platelet transfusion were not evaluable for platelet response.

    Measured: Treatment Period (8 weeks) and extension period (52 weeks).

  7. Part B: Duration of Platelet Response

    Duration of platelet response per IWG criteria (absolute increase of ≥ 30 x 10^9/L with Baseline platelet count > 20 x 10^9/L, or with a Baseline ≤ 20 x 10^9/L increasing the platelet count to above 20 x 10^9/L and by at least 100% for 8 consecutive weeks).

    Measured: Treatment Period (8 weeks) and extension period (52 weeks)

  8. Part B: Week 1 Cmax

    Maximum observed serum concentration (Cmax) of romiplostim during Week 1

    Measured: Week 1

  9. Part B: Week 1 Ctrough

    Measured romiplostim concentration at the end of the week 1 dosing interval (Ctrough)

    Measured: Week 1

  10. Part B: Week 1 AUC0-4

    Area under the romiplostim concentration-time curve from time zero to the last time point with quantifiable concentration (AUC0-4) during Week 1

    Measured: Week 1

  11. Part B: Week 7 Cmax

    Maximum observed serum concentration (Cmax) of romiplostim during Week 7.

    Measured: Week 7

  12. Part B: Week 7 Ctrough

    Measured romiplostim concentration at the end of the Week 7 dosing interval (Ctrough)

    Measured: Week 7

  13. Part B: Week 7 AUC0-4

    Area under the romiplostim concentration-time curve from time zero to the last time point with quantifiable concentration (AUC0-4) during Week 7.

    Measured: Week 7

  14. Part B: Week 1 Tmax

    Time at which the maximum concentration of romiplostum was observed after subcutaneous administration during Week 1

    Measured: Week 1

  15. Part B: Week 7 Tmax

    Time at which the maximum concentration of romiplostum was observed after subcutaneous administration during Week 7

    Measured: Week 7

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Mar 2006 (estimated)
  2. Study startFeb 2006
  3. Primary completionMay 2008
  4. Study completionMay 2008

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
72 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00303472
Sponsor's protocol ID
20050159
Status last verified
Nov 2013
First submitted
16 Mar 2006
Last updated
16 Dec 2013

Publications

  • Kantarjian H, Fenaux P, Sekeres MA, Becker PS, Boruchov A, Bowen D, Hellstrom-Lindberg E, Larson RA, Lyons RM, Muus P, Shammo J, Siegel R, Hu K, Franklin J, Berger DP. Safety and efficacy of romiplostim in patients with lower-risk myelodysplastic syndrome and thrombocytopenia. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Jan 20;28(3):437-44. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.24.7999. Epub 2009 Dec 14.

    PubMed 20008626

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Romiplostim in people with Thrombocytopenia and MDS, run by Amgen.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Dec 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Nov 2010). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Part A: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (time frame: Treatment period (4 weeks) plus treatment extension (1 year)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00303472, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Dec 2013.

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