Colorectal CancerPhase 3MIROXNCT00268398
Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Colorectal Cancer and Resectable Metastases
A Phase 3 study testing oxaliplatin, folinic acid, fluorouracil and oxaliplatin, irinotecan, folinic acid, fluorouracil in people with Colorectal Cancer and Metastatic Cancer, run by GERCOR - Multidisciplinary Oncology Cooperative Group at 32 sites in France.
Trial summary
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying two different combination chemotherapy regimens to compare how well they work in treating patients with colorectal cancer and resectable metastases. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Colorectal Cancer, Metastatic Cancer, Chemotherapy
- What is being tested?
- oxaliplatin, folinic acid, fluorouracil and oxaliplatin, irinotecan, folinic acid, fluorouracil
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 284 participants
- Where
- 32 sitesFrance
- Study dates
- Jul 2002to Dec 2011
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
MAIN ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
- Resectable or resected metastatic disease,
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- WHO performance status 0-2
- Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Bilirubin ≤ 2 times normal
- Creatinine ≤ 135 mmol/L or creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
- SGOT and SGPT ≤ 3 times ULN
- No peripheral neuropathy that affects normal functions
- No unresolved complications from prior surgery
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- At least 1 year since prior FOLFOX 4 or FOLFIRI regimen in the adjuvant setting
- No concurrent participation in another clinical trial
- Recovered from prior therapy
Trial locations and contacts
32 sites in 1 country.
32 sites in 1 country
France32 sites
Institut Sainte Catherine
Avignon, 84000
Hopital Duffaut
Avignon, 84902
C.H.G. Beauvais
Beauvais, 60021
Hopital Saint Andre
Bordeaux, 33075
Hopital Ambroise Pare
Boulogne-Billancourt, F-92104
Centre Hospitalier Docteur Duchenne
Boulogne-sur-Mer, 62200
Centre Hospitalier de Briey
Briey, 54151
Centre Regional Francois Baclesse
Caen, 14076
Hopital Louis Pasteur
Chartres, 28018
Hopital Beaujon
Clichy, 92118
Louis Mourier Hospital
Colombes, 92701
Clinique du Parc
Croix, 59170
Hopital Drevon
Dijon, 21000
Centre Hospitalier Departemental
La Roche-sur-Yon, F-85025
Hopital Saint - Louis
La Rochelle, 17000
Hopital Robert Boulin
Libourne, 33500
Polyclinique Du Bois
Lille, 59000
Centre Hospital Universitaire Hop Huriez
Lille, 59037
Polyclinique des Quatre Pavillons
Lormont, 33310
Hopital Saint Joseph
Marseille, 13008
Hopital Notre-Dame de Bon Secours
Metz, 57038
Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Le Raincy - Montfermeil
Montfermeil, 93370
Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou
Paris, 75015
Hopital Saint Antoine
Paris, 75571
CHU Pitie-Salpetriere
Paris, 75651
Hopital Tenon
Paris, 75970
Hopital Haut Leveque
Pessac, 33604
Polyclinique De Courlancy
Reims, F-51100
Clinique Specialise du Littoral-Cote d'Opale
Saint-Martin-Boulogne, 62280
Clinique Charcot
Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon, 69110
C.H. Senlis
Senlis, 60309
Hopital Foch
Suresnes, 92151
About this study
Official title: Essai De Phase III De Chimiotherapie Par FOLFOX 4 Ou Par Une Succession FOLFOX 7 - FOLFIRI Chez Des Patients Ayant Des Metastases Resecables D'Origine Colorectale - MIROX
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying two different combination chemotherapy regimens to compare how well they work in treating patients with colorectal cancer and resectable metastases.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Compare the 2-year disease-free survival rate in patients treated with these regimens.
Secondary
- Compare the overall survival of patients treated with these regimens.
- Compare the tolerability of these regimens in these patients.
- Compare the quality of life of patients treated with these regimens.
- Compare the objective response rate, postoperative complication rate, and transfusing rate in patients having metastasis surgery,
- Determine the pharmacogenetics of these regimens in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, open-label, multicenter phase III study. Patients are stratified according to prior chemotherapy (perioperative vs postoperative), prior treatment (surgery only vs radiotherapy with or without surgery), and Blumgart score (0-1 vs 2-3 vs 4-5). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I (FOLFOX 4): Patients receive FOLFOX 4 combination chemotherapy comprising oxaliplatin 85mg/m² IV over 2 hours, leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours, fluorouracil IV bolus /15min and fluorouracil continuously over 22 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Arm II (FOLFOX 7 and FOLFIRI): Patients receive FOLFOX 7 combination chemotherapy comprising high-dose oxaliplatin 130mg/m² IV over 2 hours and leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1 and fluorouracil IV over 46 hours on days 1 and 2. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive FOLFIRI combination chemotherapy comprising irinotecan hydrochloride 180mg/m² IV over 30-90 minutes and leucovorin calcium and fluorouracil IV bolus /15min on day 1, and fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours on days 1 and 2. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients in both arms who have undergone prior resection of metastatic lesions may undergo surgery after 6 courses of chemotherapy or after chemotherapy is completed.
Quality of life is assessed at baseline and after courses 4, 8, and 12.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for 5 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 284 patients will be accrued for this study.
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer, Metastatic Cancer, Chemotherapy
- Being tested
- oxaliplatin, folinic acid, fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, irinotecan, folinic acid, fluorouracil
- Keywords
- adenocarcinoma of the colon, stage IV colon cancer, adenocarcinoma of the rectum, stage IV rectal cancer, resectable metastases
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms, Neoplasm Metastasis, Colonic Neoplasms, Rectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
oxaliplatin, folinic acid, fluorouracilDrug
folinic acid 200 mg/m² (day 1\&2) oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (day 1) bolus 5FU 400 mg/m² (day 1\&2) continuous 5FU 600mg/m² (day 1 to 2)
oxaliplatin, irinotecan, folinic acid, fluorouracilDrug
FOLFOX7 folinic acid 400 mg/m² (day 1) oxaliplatin 130 mg/m² (day 1) continuous 5FU 3000mg/m² (day 1 to 2)
FOLFIRI folinic acid 400 mg/m² (day 1) irinotecan 180 mg/m² (day 1) bolus 5FU 400 mg/m² (day 1) continuous 5FU 2400mg/m² (day 1 to 2)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| FOLFOX4 | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: oxaliplatin, folinic acid, fluorouracil |
| FOLFOX7 followed by FOLFIRI | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: oxaliplatin, irinotecan, folinic acid, fluorouracil |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
disease-free survival
Measured: 2-year
Secondary outcomes (4)
Overall survival
Measured: 2-year, 3-year, 5-year
Tolerability
Measured: 2-year
Quality of life
Measured: 2-year
Pharmacogenetics
Measured: 2-year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Dec 2005 (estimated)
- Study startJul 2002
- Primary completionDec 2011
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Colorectal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 284 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- GERCOR - Multidisciplinary Oncology Cooperative Group
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Mohamed Hebbar, MD, Study chair, Centre Hospital Universitaire Hop Huriez
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00268398
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CDR0000453815
- Other IDs
- GERCOR-C02-1, GERCOR-C02-1-MIROX, EU-20567, SANOFI-GERCOR-C02-1
- Acronym
- MIROX
- Status last verified
- May 2012
- First submitted
- 20 Dec 2005
- Last updated
- 22 May 2012
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Hamidou Z, Chibaudel B, Hebbar M, Hug de Larauze M, Andre T, Louvet C, Brusquant D, Garcia-Larnicol ML, de Gramont A, Bonnetain F. Time to Definitive Health-Related Quality of Life Score Deterioration in Patients with Resectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Treated with FOLFOX4 versus Sequential Dose-Dense FOLFOX7 followed by FOLFIRI: The MIROX Randomized Phase III Trial. PLoS One. 2016 Jun 16;11(6):e0157067. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157067. eCollection 2016.
PubMed 27310205Hebbar M, Chibaudel B, Andre T, Mineur L, Smith D, Louvet C, Dutel JL, Ychou M, Legoux JL, Mabro M, Faroux R, Auby D, Brusquant D, Khalil A, Truant S, Hadengue A, Dalban C, Gayet B, Paye F, Pruvot FR, Bonnetain F, Landi B, Flesch M, Carola E, Martin P, Vaillant E, de Gramont A; Group Cooperateur Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie (GERCOR) Group. FOLFOX4 versus sequential dose-dense FOLFOX7 followed by FOLFIRI in patients with resectable metastatic colorectal cancer (MIROX): a pragmatic approach to chemotherapy timing with perioperative or postoperative chemotherapy from an open-label, randomized phase III trial. Ann Oncol. 2015 Feb;26(2):340-7. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdu539. Epub 2014 Nov 17.
PubMed 25403578
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 May 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Essai De Phase III De Chimiotherapie Par FOLFOX 4 Ou Par Une Succession FOLFOX 7 - FOLFIRI Chez Des Patients Ayant Des Metastases Resecables D'Origine Colorectale - MIROX
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00268398
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MIROX / CDR0000453815
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer, Metastatic Cancer, Chemotherapy
- Keywords
- adenocarcinoma of the colon, stage IV colon cancer, adenocarcinoma of the rectum, stage IV rectal cancer, resectable metastases
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 284 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- GERCOR - Multidisciplinary Oncology Cooperative GroupUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Jul 2002
- Primary completion
- Dec 2011 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 Dec 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying two different combination chemotherapy regimens to compare how well they work in treating patients with colorectal cancer and resectable metastases.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Compare the 2-year disease-free survival rate in patients treated with these regimens.
Secondary
- Compare the overall survival of patients treated with these regimens.
- Compare the tolerability of these regimens in these patients.
- Compare the quality of life of patients treated with these regimens.
- Compare the objective response rate, postoperative complication rate, and transfusing rate in patients having metastasis surgery,
- Determine the pharmacogenetics of these regimens in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, open-label, multicenter phase III study. Patients are stratified according to prior chemotherapy (perioperative vs postoperative), prior treatment (surgery only vs radiotherapy with or without surgery), and Blumgart score (0-1 vs 2-3 vs 4-5). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I (FOLFOX 4): Patients receive FOLFOX 4 combination chemotherapy comprising oxaliplatin 85mg/m² IV over 2 hours, leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours, fluorouracil IV bolus /15min and fluorouracil continuously over 22 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Arm II (FOLFOX 7 and FOLFIRI): Patients receive FOLFOX 7 combination chemotherapy comprising high-dose oxaliplatin 130mg/m² IV over 2 hours and leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1 and fluorouracil IV over 46 hours on days 1 and 2. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive FOLFIRI combination chemotherapy comprising irinotecan hydrochloride 180mg/m² IV over 30-90 minutes and leucovorin calcium and fluorouracil IV bolus /15min on day 1, and fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours on days 1 and 2. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients in both arms who have undergone prior resection of metastatic lesions may undergo surgery after 6 courses of chemotherapy or after chemotherapy is completed.
Quality of life is assessed at baseline and after courses 4, 8, and 12.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for 5 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 284 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| FOLFOX4 | Active comparator | Drug: oxaliplatin, folinic acid, fluorouracil |
| FOLFOX7 followed by FOLFIRI | Experimental | Drug: oxaliplatin, irinotecan, folinic acid, fluorouracil |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| oxaliplatin, folinic acid, fluorouracilfolinic acid 200 mg/m² (day 1\&2) oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (day 1) bolus 5FU 400 mg/m² (day 1\&2) continuous 5FU 600mg/m² (day 1 to 2) | Drug | FOLFOX4 |
| oxaliplatin, irinotecan, folinic acid, fluorouracilFOLFOX7 folinic acid 400 mg/m² (day 1) oxaliplatin 130 mg/m² (day 1) continuous 5FU 3000mg/m² (day 1 to 2) FOLFIRI folinic acid 400 mg/m² (day 1) irinotecan 180 mg/m² (day 1) bolus 5FU 400 mg/m² (day 1) continuous 5FU 2400mg/m² (day 1 to 2) | Drug | FOLFOX7 followed by FOLFIRI |
Primary outcome
disease-free survival
Time frame: 2-year
4 secondary outcomes
Overall survival
Time frame: 2-year, 3-year, 5-year
Tolerability
Time frame: 2-year
Quality of life
Time frame: 2-year
Pharmacogenetics
Time frame: 2-year
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 May 2012.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27310205Hamidou Z, Chibaudel B, Hebbar M, Hug de Larauze M, Andre T, Louvet C, Brusquant D, Garcia-Larnicol ML, de Gramont A, Bonnetain F. Time to Definitive Health-Related Quality of Life Score Deterioration in Patients with Resectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Treated with FOLFOX4 versus Sequential Dose-Dense FOLFOX7 followed by FOLFIRI: The MIROX Randomized Phase III Trial. PLoS One. 2016 Jun 16;11(6):e0157067. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157067. eCollection 2016.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 25403578Hebbar M, Chibaudel B, Andre T, Mineur L, Smith D, Louvet C, Dutel JL, Ychou M, Legoux JL, Mabro M, Faroux R, Auby D, Brusquant D, Khalil A, Truant S, Hadengue A, Dalban C, Gayet B, Paye F, Pruvot FR, Bonnetain F, Landi B, Flesch M, Carola E, Martin P, Vaillant E, de Gramont A; Group Cooperateur Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie (GERCOR) Group. FOLFOX4 versus sequential dose-dense FOLFOX7 followed by FOLFIRI in patients with resectable metastatic colorectal cancer (MIROX): a pragmatic approach to chemotherapy timing with perioperative or postoperative chemotherapy from an open-label, randomized phase III trial. Ann Oncol. 2015 Feb;26(2):340-7. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdu539. Epub 2014 Nov 17.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Mohamed Hebbar, MD study chair
Centre Hospital Universitaire Hop Huriez
32 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing oxaliplatin, folinic acid, fluorouracil and oxaliplatin, irinotecan, folinic acid, fluorouracil in people with Colorectal Cancer and Metastatic Cancer, run by GERCOR - Multidisciplinary Oncology Cooperative Group at 32 sites in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 May 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 32 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
disease-free survival (time frame: 2-year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00268398, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 May 2012; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.