LeukemiaPhase 1NCT00268229
Imatinib Mesylate, Daunorubicin, and Cytarabine in Treating Patients With Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
A Phase 1 study testing cytarabine, daunorubicin hydrochloride and imatinib mesylate in people with Leukemia, run by The Cleveland Clinic at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Imatinib mesylate may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as daunorubicin and cytarabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- cytarabine, daunorubicin hydrochloride and imatinib mesylate
- How many people
- 21 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Jul 2003to Aug 2011
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Bone marrow biopsy confirming acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
- No M3 AML
- Patient must have relapsed to standard chemotherapy
- Patients who relapse within six months of response to treatment or those who never responded to an anthracycline/cytarabine combination will be excluded
- At least 20% of peripheral blood or bone marrow blasts positive for c-kit
- No evidence of leptomeningeal involvement
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG Performance Status 0-2
- Liver enzymes (AST and ALT) and total bilirubin ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal
- Serum creatinine ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal
- No New York Heart Association grade III or IV cardiac problems
- Defined as congestive heart failure or myocardial infraction within the past 6 months
- No known chronic liver disease (i.e., chronic active hepatitis and cirrhosis)
- No serious or poorly controlled medical conditions that could be exacerbated by the treatment or would seriously complicate compliance with this study
- No other active primary malignancy unless it is not currently clinically significant and does not require active intervention
- No history of HIV infection
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months after completion of study treatment
- No significant history of noncompliance to medical regimens or inability to grant reliable informed consent
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- Previous treatment-related toxicities should be resolved
- No other investigational agents within the past 28 days
- No chemotherapy within the past 4 weeks
- 6 weeks for nitrosourea or mitomycin C
- No major surgery within the past 4 weeks
- No concurrent use of the following drugs is allowed: ketoconazole, dilantin, itraconazole, erythromycin, clarithromycin, dexamethasone, rifampin, tegretol, phenobarbital, Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort), cyclosporine, pimozide, warfarin, certain HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, traizolo-benzodiazepines, or dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers
- No other concurrent anticancer agents, including chemotherapy and biologic agents
- No other concurrent investigational drugs
- Concurrent medications known to be metabolized by cytochrome p450 enzymes are allowed
- No therapeutic anticoagulation with warfarin will be permitted in patients participating in this study
- Therapeutic anticoagulation may be accomplished using low-molecular weight heparin
- Mini-dose warfarin for prophylaxis of central venous catheter thrombosis allowed
- No concurrent routine use of systemic corticosteroid therapy
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
About this study
Official title: A Phase I Trial of Imatinib Mesylate (Gleevec, Formerly Known as STI571) in Combination With Daunorubicin and Cytarabine for C-kit Positive Relapsed AML
RATIONALE: Imatinib mesylate may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as daunorubicin and cytarabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving imatinib mesylate together with daunorubicin and cytarabine may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of imatinib mesylate when given together with daunorubicin and cytarabine in treating patients with relapsed acute myeloid leukemia.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase II dose of imatinib mesylate in combination with daunorubicin hydrochloride and cytarabine in patients with relapsed acute myeloid leukemia.
Secondary
- Assess the non-dose-limiting toxicities associated with this regimen in these patients.
- Determine any preliminary evidence of clinical activity of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is an open-label, dose-escalation study of imatinib mesylate.
Patients receive daunorubicin IV on days 1-3 and cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-7. Patients also receive oral imatinib mesylate once daily beginning on day 1 and continuing until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with persistent leukemia on day 14 bone marrow biopsy but ≥ 50% reduction in bone marrow blasts receive 5 more days of cytarabine and 2 more days of daunorubicin while continuing imatinib mesylate.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of imatinib mesylate until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 1 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. At least 6 patients are treated at the MTD.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 24 patients will be accrued for this study.
- Conditions
- Leukemia
- Being tested
- cytarabine, daunorubicin hydrochloride, imatinib mesylate
- Keywords
- recurrent adult acute myeloid leukemia, adult acute myeloid leukemia with 11q23 (MLL) abnormalities, adult acute myeloid leukemia with inv(16)(p13;q22), adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(16;16)(p13;q22), adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22), adult acute minimally differentiated myeloid leukemia (M0), adult acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (M7), adult acute monoblastic leukemia (M5a), adult acute monocytic leukemia (M5b), adult acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation (M2), adult acute myeloblastic leukemia without maturation (M1), adult acute myelomonocytic leukemia (M4), adult erythroleukemia (M6a), adult pure erythroid leukemia (M6b)
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Congenital Abnormalities, Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute, Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute, Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute, Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
cytarabineDrug
300 mg/m2/day
daunorubicin hydrochlorideDrug
45 mg/m2/day
imatinib mesylateDrug
dose escalation (300 mg/day to 800 mg/day).
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Maximum tolerated dose of imatinib mesylate at one year
Measured: 1 year
Secondary outcomes (1)
Non-dose limiting toxicities associated with imatinib mesylate at one year
Measured: 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Dec 2005 (estimated)
- Study startJul 2003
- Primary completionAug 2011
- Study completionAug 2011
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by The Cleveland ClinicThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 21 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- The Cleveland Clinic
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Anjali Advani, MD, Study chair, The Cleveland Clinic
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00268229
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CASE-CCF-6441
- Other IDs
- P30CA043703, CASE-CCF-6441
- Status last verified
- Feb 2013
- First submitted
- 20 Dec 2005
- Last updated
- 15 Feb 2013
- Results posted
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Feb 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I Trial of Imatinib Mesylate (Gleevec, Formerly Known as STI571) in Combination With Daunorubicin and Cytarabine for C-kit Positive Relapsed AML
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00268229
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CASE-CCF-6441
- Conditions
- Leukemia
- Keywords
- recurrent adult acute myeloid leukemia, adult acute myeloid leukemia with 11q23 (MLL) abnormalities, adult acute myeloid leukemia with inv(16)(p13;q22), adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(16;16)(p13;q22), adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22), adult acute minimally differentiated myeloid leukemia (M0), adult acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (M7), adult acute monoblastic leukemia (M5a)
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 21 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- The Cleveland ClinicUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Jul 2003
- Primary completion
- Aug 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- Aug 2011 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 Dec 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Imatinib mesylate may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as daunorubicin and cytarabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving imatinib mesylate together with daunorubicin and cytarabine may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of imatinib mesylate when given together with daunorubicin and cytarabine in treating patients with relapsed acute myeloid leukemia.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase II dose of imatinib mesylate in combination with daunorubicin hydrochloride and cytarabine in patients with relapsed acute myeloid leukemia.
Secondary
- Assess the non-dose-limiting toxicities associated with this regimen in these patients.
- Determine any preliminary evidence of clinical activity of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is an open-label, dose-escalation study of imatinib mesylate.
Patients receive daunorubicin IV on days 1-3 and cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-7. Patients also receive oral imatinib mesylate once daily beginning on day 1 and continuing until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with persistent leukemia on day 14 bone marrow biopsy but ≥ 50% reduction in bone marrow blasts receive 5 more days of cytarabine and 2 more days of daunorubicin while continuing imatinib mesylate.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of imatinib mesylate until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 1 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. At least 6 patients are treated at the MTD.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 24 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| cytarabine300 mg/m2/day | Drug | – |
| daunorubicin hydrochloride45 mg/m2/day | Drug | – |
| imatinib mesylatedose escalation (300 mg/day to 800 mg/day). | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
Maximum tolerated dose of imatinib mesylate at one year
Time frame: 1 year
1 secondary outcome
Non-dose limiting toxicities associated with imatinib mesylate at one year
Time frame: 1 year
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Feb 2013.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Anjali Advani, MD study chair
The Cleveland Clinic
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing cytarabine, daunorubicin hydrochloride and imatinib mesylate in people with Leukemia, run by The Cleveland Clinic at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Feb 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Maximum tolerated dose of imatinib mesylate at one year (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Feb 2013.