AzTrials
AzTrials

Rheumatoid ArthritisPhase 3SUNRISENCT00266227

A Study of Retreatment With Rituximab in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Receiving Background Methotrexate

A Phase 3 study testing rituximab, methotrexate and folate in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Genentech, Inc..

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This is a Phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study evaluating the efficacy of retreatment with rituximab in subjects with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who are receiving Methotrexate (MTX). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Rheumatoid Arthritis
What is being tested?
rituximab, methotrexate and folate
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
559 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Jan 2006to Oct 2007
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Signed informed consent form
  • Ability and willingness to comply with the requirements of the study protocol
  • Age 18-80 years
  • Diagnosis of RA for at least 6 months
  • Receiving treatment for RA on an outpatient basis
  • Documented moderate to severe active RA activity at screening and Day 1
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Documented inadequate response to previous or current treatment with one or more of the following: etanercept, infliximab, and/or adalimumab because of toxicity or inadequate efficacy
  • Use of MTX 10-25 mg/wk for ≥ 12 weeks prior to Day 1 at a stable dose for ≥ 4 weeks
  • Willingness to receive oral folic acid
  • If taking a background corticosteroid, use of the corticosteroid must be at a stable dose during the 4 weeks prior to Day 1
  • Use of one NSAID is permitted if the dose is stable for ≥ 2 weeks prior to Day 1
  • For men and women of reproductive potential, willingness to use a reliable means of contraception for ≥ 30 days prior to Day 1 and for the study duration or the duration that the subject's peripheral CD19 B cells are depleted, whichever is longer

Who cannot join

  • Rheumatic autoimmune disease other than RA or significant systemic involvement secondary to RA; Secondary Sjogren's syndrome with RA is permitted.
  • History of or current inflammatory joint disease other than RA or other systemic rheumatic disorder (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, inflammatory bowel disease, scleroderma, inflammatory myopathy, or overlap syndrome)
  • History of deep space/tissue infection within 52 weeks prior to Day 1
  • Diagnosis of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), and/or RA before age 16
  • Functional Class IV, as defined by the ACR Classification of Functional Status in Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • Any surgical procedure, including bone/joint surgery/synovectomy (including joint fusion or replacement), within 12 weeks prior to Day 1 or planned within 48 weeks after Day 1
Show all 30Show fewer
  • Known hypersensitivity to any component of a humanized or murine monoclonal antibody
  • Receipt of any vaccination within 4 weeks prior to Day 1
  • Significant cardiac or pulmonary disease, including obstructive pulmonary disease
  • Evidence of significant uncontrolled concomitant disease, such as, but not limited to nervous system, renal, hepatic, endocrine, or gastrointestinal disorders
  • Known active bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial, or other infection (including tuberculosis or atypical mycobacterial disease but excluding fungal infections of the nail beds) or any major episode of infection requiring hospitalization or treatment with IV antibiotics within 4 weeks of Day 1 or oral antibiotics within 2 weeks of Day 1
  • History of serious recurrent or chronic infection (a chest X-ray will be performed at screening if one has not been performed within 12 weeks of screening that showed no clinically significant abnormality)
  • History of or currently active primary or secondary immunodeficiency, including HIV infection
  • History of cancer, including solid tumors and hematologic malignancies (except basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has been excised and cured)
  • History of significant cytopenias or other bone marrow disorders
  • History of alcohol, drug, or chemical abuse within 24 weeks prior to Day 1
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Neuropathies and neurovasculopathies that might interfere with pain evaluation
  • Poor peripheral venous access
  • Intolerance or contraindications to oral or IV corticosteroids
  • Positive hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C antibody serology
  • For women of childbearing potential (including those who have had a tubal ligation), a positive serum pregnancy test at screening
  • Current use of any DMARD other than MTX
  • Concurrent treatment with any biologic agent
  • Treatment with any investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to Day 1 or five half-lives of the investigational drug (whichever is longer)
  • Any previous treatment with rituximab or other cell-depleting therapies, including CAMPATH, anti-CD4, anti-CD5, anti-CD3, anti-CD19, anti-CD11a, anti-CD22, anti-BLys/ BAFF, and other anti-CD20 agents
  • Previous treatment with a co-stimulation blocking agent, including abatacept
  • Previous treatment with an anti-<alpha> 4 integrin agent, including natalizumab
  • Previous treatment within 6 months of screening with IV \& globulin or the Prosorba(R) Column
  • Intra-articular or parenteral corticosteroids within 4 weeks prior to Day 1

About this study

Official title: A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Study of Retreatment With Rituximab in Subjects With Rheumatoid Arthritis Receiving Background Methotrexate

This is a Phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study evaluating the efficacy of retreatment with rituximab in subjects with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who are receiving Methotrexate (MTX).

Being tested
placebo, rituximab, methotrexate, folate
Medical subject headings
Arthritis, Rheumatoid

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • placeboDrug

    Intravenous repeating dose

  • rituximabDrug

    Intravenous repeating dose

  • methotrexateDrug

    Oral or parenteral repeating dose

  • folateDrug

    Intravenous repeating dose

Study groups in NCT00266227
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm A: Rituximab RetreatmentExperimental1000 mg rituximab intravenous initial treatment on day 1 and day 15 plus 10-25 mg/week methotrexate followed by re-treatment during weeks 24 -40 consisting of two additional doses of 1000 mg rituximab 14 days apart plus 10-25 mg/week methotrexate.
Receives: Drug: rituximab; Drug: methotrexate; Drug: folate
Arm B: Placebo RetreatmentPlacebo comparator1000 mg rituximab intravenous initial treatment on day 1 and day 15 plus 10-25 mg/week methotrexate followed by retreatment during weeks 24 -40 consisting of two doses of placebo 14 days apart plus 10-25 mg/week methotrexate.
Receives: Drug: placebo; Drug: methotrexate; Drug: folate

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Retreated Subjects With an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response at Week 48 Relative to Baseline

    ACR20 response was defined as a ≥ 20% improvement compared with baseline in both tender joint count (TJC) [68 joints] and swollen joint count (SJC) [66 joints] as well as a ≥ 20% improvement in three of five additional measurements: 1) Physician's Global Assessment of disease activity [visual analog scale: 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity]; 2) Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity [visual analog scale: 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity]; 3) Patient's Assessment of Pain [visual analog scale: 0=no pain to 100=unbearable pain]; 4) Health Assessment Questionnaire [20 questions, 8 components: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities, 0=without difficulty to 3=unable to do] and 5) erythrocyte sedimentation rate.

    Measured: 48 Weeks

Secondary outcomes (19)
  1. Retreated Subjects With American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) Response and American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) Response at Week 48 Relative to Baseline

    ACR50 or ACR70 response was defined as a ≥ 50% or 70% improvement compared with baseline in both tender joint count (TJC) [68 joints] and swollen joint count (SJC) [66 joints] as well as a ≥ 50% or 70% improvement in three of five additional measurements: 1) Physician's Global Assessment of disease activity [visual analog scale: 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity]; 2) Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity [visual analog scale: 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity]; 3) Patient's Assessment of Pain [visual analog scale: 0=no pain to 100=unbearable pain]; 4) Health Assessment Questionnaire [20 questions, 8 components: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities, 0=without difficulty to 3=unable to do] and 5) erythrocyte sedimentation rate.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 48

  2. Change From Baseline in the Disease Activity Score Using 28 Joint Counts (DAS28-ESR) at Week 48

    The DAS28 score is a measure of the patient's disease activity calculated using the tender joint count (TJC) [28 joints], swollen joint count (SJC) [28 joints], patient's global assessment of disease activity [visual analog scale: 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity] and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) for a total possible score of 2 to 10. Higher values indicate higher disease activity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Measured: 48 weeks

  3. Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score (DAS28-CRP) at Week 48

    The DAS28 score is a measure of the patient's disease activity calculated using the tender joint count (TJC) [28 joints], swollen joint count (SJC) [28 joints], patient's global assessment of disease activity [visual analog scale: 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity] and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) for a total possible score of 2 to 10. Higher values indicate higher disease activity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 48

  4. Percentage of Retreated Subjects With a European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Response at Week 48

    Change of the Disease Activity Score 28 score from baseline was used to determine EULAR responses of good, moderate, or no response. For a post-baseline score ≤ 3.2, a change from baseline of < -1.2 was a good response, < -0.6 to ≥ -1.2 was a moderate response, and ≥ -0.6 was no response. For a post-baseline score > 3.2 to ≤ 5.1, a change from baseline of < -0.6 was a moderate response and ≥ -0.6 was no response. For a post-baseline score > 5.1, a change from baseline < -1.2 was a moderate response and ≥ -1.2 was no response. A good response could not be achieved for post-baseline scores > 3.2.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 48

  5. Change From Baseline in American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Core Set Component: Swollen Joint Count at Week 48

    A Rheumatologist or an skilled arthritis assessor evaluated 66 joints at baseline and at Week 48. A negative change from baseline in Swollen Joint Count indicates improvement.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 48

  6. Change From Baseline in American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Core Set Component: Tender Joint Count at Week 48

    A Rheumatologist or an skilled arthritis assessor evaluated 68 joints at baseline and at Week 48. A negative change from baseline in the Tender Joint Count indicates improvement.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 48

  7. Change From Baseline in American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Core Set Component: Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 48

    The Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire disability index (HAQ-DI) is a patient completed questionnaire specific for rheumatoid arthritis. It consists of 20 questions referring to 8 domains: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip,and common daily activities. Each domain has at least two component questions. There are four possible responses for each component ranging from 0(without any difficulty) to 4 (unable to do).HAQ-DI=sum of worst scores in each domain divided by the number of domains answered. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 48

  8. Change From Baseline in American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Core Set Component: Subject's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Week 48

    Participants rated their disease activity at baseline and Week 48 using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) on a scale of 0 (best) to 100 (worse). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 48

  9. Change From Baseline in American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Core Set Component: Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Week 48

    A Rheumatologist or a skilled Arthritis assessor rated the patient's disease activity at baseline and Week 48 using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) on a scale of 0 (best) to 100 (worse). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 48

  10. Change From Baseline in American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Core Set Component: Subject's Assessment of Pain at Week 48

    Patients rated their pain at baseline and Week 48 using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) on a scale of 0 (none) to 100 (unbearable pain). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 48

  11. Change From Baseline in American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Core Set Component: C-Reactive Protein at Week 48

    Blood was collected for C-Reactive Protein, an inflammatory marker, at Baseline and Week 48. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 48

  12. Change From Baseline in American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Core Set Component: Erythrocyte Sedimentation (ESR) at Week 48

    Blood was collected for Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate, an inflammatory marker, at Baseline and Week 48. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 48

  13. Percentage of Retreated Subjects With a Change ≥ 0.22 From Baseline in HAQ-DI at Week 48

    The Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire disability index (HAQ-DI) is a patient completed questionnaire specific for rheumatoid arthritis. It consists of 20 questions referring to 8 domains: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and common daily activities. Each domain has at least two component questions. There are four possible responses for each component ranging from 0(without any difficulty) to 4 (unable to do). HAQ-DI=sum of worst scores in each domain divided by the number of domains answered.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 48

  14. Percentage of Retreated Subjects With a Change ≥ 0.3 From Baseline in HAQ-DI at Week 48

    The Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire disability index (HAQ-DI) is a patient completed questionnaire specific for rheumatoid arthritis. It consists of 20 questions referring to 8 domains: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and common daily activities. Each domain has at least two component questions. There are four possible responses for each component ranging from 0(without any difficulty) to 4 (unable to do).HAQ-DI=sum of worst scores in each domain divided by the number of domains answered.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 48

  15. ACRn in Retreated Subjects at Week 48

    The ACRn is calculated for each participant by taking the lowest percentage improvement in (1) swollen joint count or (2) tender joint count or (3) the median of the remaining 5 components of the ACR response (participant's assessment of disease activity; participant's global assessment of pain; physician's assessment of disease activity; participant's assessment of physical function; an acute phase reactant value - CRP). A positive ACRn Score indicates an improvement.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 48

  16. Change From Baseline in SF-36 Health Summary Scores at Week 48 in Retreated Subjects

    The SF-36 is a questionnaire used to assess physical functioning and is made up of eight domains: Physical Functioning, Role Physical, Bodily Pain, General Health, Vitality, Social Functioning, Role-Emotional and Mental Health. Transforming and standardizing these domains leads to the calculation of the Physical (PCS) and Mental (MCS) Component Summary measures. Scores ranging from 0 to 100, with 0=worst score (or quality of life) and 100=best score. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 48

  17. Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue (FACIT-F) at Week 48 in Retreated Subjects

    FACIT-F is a 13-item questionnaire. Patients scored each item on a 5-point scale: 0 (Not at all) to 4 (Very much). The larger the patient's response to the questions (with the exception of 2 negatively stated), the greater the patient's fatigue. For all questions, except for the 2 negatively stated ones, the code was reversed and a new score was calculated as (4 minus the patient's response). The sum of all responses resulted in the FACIT-Fatigue score for a total possible score of 0 (worse score) to 52 (better score). A higher score reflects an improvement in the patient's health status.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 48

  18. Percentage of Retreated Subjects Achieving DAS28-ESR Remission at Week 48

    DAS28-ESR remission was defined as a DAS28-ESR < 2.6

    Measured: Week 48

  19. Percentage of Retreated Subjects Achieving DAS28-ESR Low Disease at Week 48

    The DAS28-ESR score is a measure of the subject's disease activity. It is based on the tender joint count (28 joints), swollen joint count (28 joints), patient's global assessment of disease activity (mm), and ESR. DAS28-ESR scores range from 0 - 10. Low disease activity is defined as achieving a DAS28-ESR score of less than or equal to 3.2.

    Measured: Week 48

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Dec 2005 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2006
  3. Primary completionOct 2007

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
559 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00266227
Sponsor's protocol ID
U3384g
Acronym
SUNRISE
Status last verified
Sep 2013
First submitted
14 Dec 2005
Last updated
25 Oct 2013

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing rituximab, methotrexate and folate in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Genentech, Inc..

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 30 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Oct 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 25 May 2009). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Retreated Subjects With an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response at Week 48 Relative to Baseline (time frame: 48 Weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Oct 2013.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in