AzTrials
AzTrials

Colorectal CancerPhase 3NCT00265850

Cetuximab and/or Bevacizumab Combined With Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

A Phase 3 study testing bevacizumab, cetuximab and FOLFOX or in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 683 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record

Search all trials

Trial summary

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying cetuximab and/or bevacizumab when given together with combination chemotherapy to compare how well they work in treating patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Colorectal Cancer
What is being tested?
bevacizumab, cetuximab and FOLFOX or
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
2,334 participants
Where
683 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
Nov 2005to Jan 2018
Phase
Phase 3

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult
  1. Locally Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
  2. Eligible patients must have histologically or cytologically documented adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum. Patients must have either locally advanced (unresectable) or metastatic disease. Patients with resected primary tumors who have documented metastases are eligible. Documentation of residual disease by CT scan or surgeon's notes is required for all patients, and histologic confirmation of metastases is strongly encouraged.
  3. Patients with a history of colorectal cancer treatment by surgical resection who develop radiological or clinical evidence of metastatic cancer do not require separate histological or cytological confirmation of metastatic disease unless:
  • Either an interval of greater than five years has elapsed between the primary surgery and the development of metastatic disease or
  • The primary cancer was stage I. Clinicians should consider biopsy of lesions to establish the diagnosis of metastatic colorectal cancer in each case if there is substantial clinical ambiguity regarding the nature or source of apparent metastases.
  1. At the time of randomization, the intent of this treatment must be indicated palliative or neoadjuvant chemotherapy with the potential for resection of all sites of metastatic disease.
  2. Only patients with a wildtype K-ras gene as determined by the laboratory at the SWOG Solid Tumor Repository or by a local CLIA-certified laboratory are eligible. Patients with a mutation in the K-ras gene are ineligible. All patients must have available for analysis of K-ras status at least one H and E slide and one paraffin block of the previously resected primary colorectal tumor and/or a tumor deposit. For patients registered and randomized based on local CLIA-certified laboratory results, SWOG analysis will be confirmatory only.
  3. Prior Treatment
  4. No prior systemic treatment for advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer is allowed. Prior regional chemotherapy (eg, hepatic arterial infusion) is also not allowed.
  • Patients may have received prior adjuvant chemotherapy that included fluorouracil alone or in combination with fluorouracil and oxaliplatin or irinotecan (no more than 6 months); or radiation with radiosensitizing chemotherapy.
  • The last course of adjuvant chemotherapy must have concluded > 12 months prior to colorectal cancer recurrence.
  • Patients may have received neoadjuvant chemo-radiation with capecitabine or 5-fluorouracil.
  • Patients may not have received itraconazole or ketoconazole less than 4 weeks prior to randomization.
  • No prior exposure to any tyrosine kinase inhibitors or other agents (including protein products, monoclonal antibodies, antisense, etc.) that target VEGF or EGF receptors is allowed.
  • No prior treatment with bevacizumab or cetuximab.
  1. Patients may not have had prior radiotherapy to greater than 25% of bone marrow. (Standard adjuvant rectal cancer chemoradiation will not exclude patient from protocol entry.) Radiation must have concluded ≥ 4 weeks prior to randomization.
  2. Patients should have completed any major surgery ≥ 4 weeks from randomization. Patients must have completed any minor surgery ≥ 2 weeks prior to randomization. Patients must have fully recovered from the procedure. (Insertion of a vascular access device is not considered major or minor surgery.)
  3. No previous or concurrent malignancy is allowed except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or other cancer for which the patient has been disease-free for five years.
  4. For patients who are to receive FOLFIRI: No evidence of Gilbert's Syndrome or of homozygosity for the UGT1A1*28 allele.
  5. Patients with Gilbert's Syndrome may have a greater risk of irinotecan toxicity due to the abnormal glucuronidation of SN-38. Evidence of Gilbert's Syndrome would include a prior finding of an isolated elevation of indirect bilirubin.
  6. UGT1A1 genotyping is not required on this study. However, patients known to be homozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele are not to receive FOLFIRI for this study. Patients with Gilbert's Syndrome or who are found to be homozygous for the UGT1A1 allele who will receive FOLFOX are eligible.
  7. No sensory peripheral neuropathy of ≥ grade 2 at baseline for patients who are to receive FOLFOX.
  8. No known central nervous system metastases or carcinomatous meningitis.
  9. No interstitial pneumonia or extensive and symptomatic interstitial fibrosis of the lung.
  10. No pleural effusion or ascites that causes ≥ grade 2 dyspnea.
  11. No predisposing colonic or small bowel disorders in which the symptoms are uncontrolled as indicated by baseline pattern of > 3 watery or soft stools daily in patients without a colostomy or ileostomy. Patients with a colostomy or ileostomy may entered at investigator discretion.
  12. Patients must not have an uncontrolled seizure disorder, or active neurological disease.
  13. No current congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class II, III or IV)
  14. Patients with history of hypertension must be well controlled ( < 160/90) on a regimen of anti-hypertensive therapy.
  15. Patients on full-dose anticoagulation (eg, warfarin) are eligible provided that both of the following criteria are met:
  16. The patient has an in-range INR (usually between 2 and 3) on a stable dose of oral anticoagulant or be on a stable dose of low molecular weight heparin.
  17. The patient has no active bleeding or pathological condition that carries a high risk of bleeding (eg, tumor involving major vessels or known varices).
  18. Patients receiving anti-platelet agents are eligible. In addition, patients who are on daily prophylactic aspirin or anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation are eligible.
  19. No significant history of bleeding events or GI perforation:
  20. Patients with a history of significant bleeding episodes (eg, hemoptysis, upper or lower GI bleeding ) within 6 months of randomization are not eligible unless the source of bleeding has been resected.
  21. Patients with a history of GI perforation within 12 months of randomization are not eligible.
  22. No arterial thrombotic events within 6 months before randomization, including transient ischemic attack (TIA), cerebrovascular accident (CVA), unstable angina or angina requiring surgical or medical intervention in the past 6 months, or myocardial infarction (MI). Patients with clinically significantly peripheral artery disease (eg, claudication on less than one block) or any other arterial thrombotic event are also ineligible.
  23. No serious or non-healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture
  24. Patients with known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or to recombinant human or murine antibodies are not eligible.
  25. Non-pregnant and not nursing:
  26. Women of child bearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 72 hours prior to randomization.
  27. DNA alkylating agents are known to be teratogenic, and the effects of irinotecan, oxaliplatin, 5-FU, bevacizumab, and cetuximab on a developing fetus at the recommended therapeutic doses are unknown.
  28. Women of child-bearing potential include any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal.
  29. Postmenopausal is defined as amenorrhea ≥ 12 consecutive months or women on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) with documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level > 35 mIU/mL.
  30. Women of child-bearing potential also include women who are using oral, implanted or injectable contraceptive hormones or mechanical products such as an intrauterine device or barrier methods (diaphragm, condoms, spermicides) to prevent pregnancy or practicing abstinence or where partner is sterile (eg, vasectomy), should be considered to be of child bearing potential.
  31. ECOG Performance Status of 0-1
  32. Age ≥ 18 years
  33. Required Initial Laboratory Values:
  34. Granulocytes ≥ 1500 µL
  35. Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 grams/dL (patient may be transfused to meet this criterion)
  36. Platelet count ≥ 100,000/µL
  37. Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x Upper limits of normal
  38. Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
  39. Albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL
  40. Urinalysis ≤ 1 + protein*
  • *Patients discovered to have ≥ 2+ proteinuria at baseline must undergo a 24-hour urine collection that must demonstrate < 1 g of protein/24 hour or have a UPC < 1.0 to allow participation in the study.

Trial locations and contacts

683 sites in 2 countries.

321 sites in 2 countries

United States300 sites
  • Kapiolani Medical Center at Pali Momi

    ‘Aiea, Hawaii, 96701

  • Rosenfeld Cancer Center at Abington Memorial Hospital

    Abington, Pennsylvania, 19001

  • Hickman Cancer Center at Bixby Medical Center

    Adrian, Michigan, 49221

  • McDowell Cancer Center at Akron General Medical Center

    Akron, Ohio, 44307

  • San Luis Valley Regional Medical Center

    Alamosa, Colorado, 81101

  • Phoebe Cancer Center at Phoebe Putney Memorial Hospital

    Albany, Georgia, 31701

  • Tulane Cancer Center Office of Clinical Research

    Alexandria, Louisiana, 71315-3198

  • Study site

    Alexandria, Minnesota, 56308

  • Morgan Cancer Center at Lehigh Valley Hospital - Cedar Crest

    Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18105

  • Harrington Cancer Center

    Amarillo, Texas, 79106

  • American Fork Hospital

    American Fork, Utah, 84003

  • McFarland Clinic, PC

    Ames, Iowa, 50010

  • Island Hospital Cancer Care Center at Island Hospital

    Anacortes, Washington, 98221

  • Alaska Regional Hospital Cancer Center

    Anchorage, Alaska, 99508

  • Providence Cancer Center

    Anchorage, Alaska, 99508

  • AnMed Cancer Center

    Anderson, South Carolina, 29621

  • Saint Joseph Mercy Cancer Center

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106-0995

  • CCOP - Michigan Cancer Research Consortium

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106

  • DeCesaris Cancer Institute at Anne Arundel Medical Center

    Annapolis, Maryland, 21401

  • Langlade Memorial Hospital

    Antigo, Wisconsin, 54409

  • Fox Valley Hematology and Oncology - East Grant Street

    Appleton, Wisconsin, 54911-3496

  • Randolph Hospital

    Asheboro, North Carolina, 27203-5400

  • Mission Hospitals - Memorial Campus

    Asheville, North Carolina, 28801

  • Northeast Georgia Cancer Care, LLC - Medical Oncology

    Athens, Georgia, 30607

  • Piedmont Hospital

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30309

  • Northside Hospital Cancer Center

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30342-1611

  • Saint Joseph's Hospital of Atlanta

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30342-1701

  • CCOP - Atlanta Regional

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30342

  • MBCCOP - Medical College of Georgia Cancer Center

    Augusta, Georgia, 30912

  • Aurora Presbyterian Hospital

    Aurora, Colorado, 80012

  • University of Colorado Cancer Center at UC Health Sciences Center

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • Rush-Copley Cancer Care Center

    Aurora, Illinois, 60504

  • WellStar Cobb Hospital

    Austell, Georgia, 30106

  • Seton Shivers Cancer Program at Brackenridge Hospital

    Austin, Texas, 78701

  • Greenebaum Cancer Center at University of Maryland Medical Center

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Baltimore

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201

  • Ochsner Health Center - Bluebonnet

    Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809

  • Battle Creek Health System Cancer Care Center

    Battle Creek, Michigan, 49017

  • Keyserling Cancer Center at Beaufort Memorial Hospital

    Beaufort, South Carolina, 29902

  • St. Francis Hospital and Health Centers - Beech Grove Campus

    Beech Grove, Indiana, 46107

  • St. Joseph Cancer Center

    Bellingham, Washington, 98225

  • MeritCare Bemidji

    Bemidji, Minnesota, 56601

  • Mountainview Medical

    Berlin Corners, Vermont, 05602

  • National Naval Medical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20889-5600

  • St. Luke's Cancer Network at St. Luke's Hospital

    Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015

  • Hematology Oncology Associates of the Quad Cities

    Bettendorf, Iowa, 52722

  • Mecosta County Medical Center

    Big Rapids, Michigan, 49307

  • CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium

    Billings, Montana, 59101

  • St. Vincent Healthcare Cancer Care Services

    Billings, Montana, 59101

  • Hematology-Oncology Centers of the Northern Rockies - Billings

    Billings, Montana, 59102

  • Billings Clinic - Downtown

    Billings, Montana, 59107-7000

  • Bismarck Cancer Center

    Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501

  • Medcenter One Hospital Cancer Care Center

    Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501

  • Mid Dakota Clinic, PC

    Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501

  • St. Alexius Medical Center Cancer Center

    Bismarck, North Dakota, 58502

  • Eugene M. and Christine E. Lynn Cancer Institute at Boca Raton Community Hospital - Main Campus

    Boca Raton, Florida, 33486

  • Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center at Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center

    Boise, Idaho, 83706

  • Mountain States Tumor Institute at St. Luke's Regional Medical Center

    Boise, Idaho, 83712

  • Central Care Cancer Center at Carrie J. Babb Cancer Center

    Bolivar, Missouri, 65613

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • Boston University Cancer Research Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02118

  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • Boulder Community Hospital

    Boulder, Colorado, 80301-9019

  • Wood County Oncology Center

    Bowling Green, Ohio, 43402

  • Bozeman Deaconess Cancer Center

    Bozeman, Montana, 59715

  • St. Joseph's Medical Center

    Brainerd, Minnesota, 56401

  • Skaggs Cancer Center at Skaggs Regional Medical Center

    Branson, Missouri, 65616

  • Olympic Hematology and Oncology

    Bremerton, Washington, 98310

  • Caritas St. Elizabeth's Medical Center

    Brighton, Massachusetts, 02135-2997

  • Bryn Mawr Hospital

    Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, 19010

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Buffalo

    Buffalo, New York, 14215

  • Roy and Patricia Disney Family Cancer Center at Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center

    Burbank, California, 91505

  • Highline Medical Center Cancer Center

    Burien, Washington, 98166

  • Lahey Clinic Medical Center - Burlington

    Burlington, Massachusetts, 01805

  • Alamance Cancer Center at Alamance Regional Medical Center

    Burlington, North Carolina, 27216

  • Fletcher Allen Health Care - University Health Center Campus

    Burlington, Vermont, 05401

  • Fairview Ridges Hospital

    Burnsville, Minnesota, 55337

  • St. James Healthcare Cancer Care

    Butte, Montana, 59701

  • Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center

    Canton, Ohio, 44708

  • Southeast Cancer Center

    Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703

  • Waverly Hematology Oncology

    Cary, North Carolina, 27518

  • East Bay Radiation Oncology Center

    Castro Valley, California, 94546

  • Valley Medical Oncology Consultants - Castro Valley

    Castro Valley, California, 94546

  • Sandra L. Maxwell Cancer Center

    Cedar City, Utah, 84720

  • Cedar Rapids Oncology Associates

    Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52403

  • Mercy Regional Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center

    Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52403

  • Providence Centralia Hospital

    Centralia, Washington, 98531-9027

  • Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-7295

  • West Virginia University Health Sciences Center - Charleston

    Charleston, West Virginia, 25304

  • Blumenthal Cancer Center at Carolinas Medical Center

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28232-2861

  • Presbyterian Cancer Center at Presbyterian Hospital

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28233-3549

  • University of Virginia Cancer Center

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908

  • Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at Northwestern University

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611-3013

  • Hematology and Oncology Associates

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612-3785

  • Resurrection Medical Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60631

  • University of Chicago Cancer Research Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637-1470

  • Creticos Cancer Center at Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60657

  • Saint Joseph Hospital

    Chicago, Illinois, 60657

  • Adena Regional Medical Center

    Chillicothe, Ohio, 45601

  • Marshfield Clinic - Chippewa Center

    Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, 54729

  • Clackamas Radiation Oncology Center

    Clackamas, Oregon, 97015

  • MetroHealth Cancer Care Center at MetroHealth Medical Center

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44109

  • Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • Memorial Hospital Cancer Center - Colorado Springs

    Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80909

  • Penrose Cancer Center at Penrose Hospital

    Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80933

  • Ellis Fischel Cancer Center at University of Missouri - Columbia

    Columbia, Missouri, 65203

  • John B. Amos Cancer Center

    Columbus, Georgia, 31904

  • Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute at Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210-1240

  • Mount Carmel Hospital East

    Columbus, Ohio, 43213

  • Riverside Methodist Hospital Cancer Care

    Columbus, Ohio, 43214-3998

  • CCOP - Columbus

    Columbus, Ohio, 43215

  • Grant Medical Center Cancer Care

    Columbus, Ohio, 43215

  • Zangmeister Center

    Columbus, Ohio, 43219

  • Mount Carmel Health - West Hospital

    Columbus, Ohio, 43222

  • Doctors Hospital at Ohio Health

    Columbus, Ohio, 43228

  • New Hampshire Oncology - Hematology, PA at Payson Center for Cancer Care

    Concord, New Hampshire, 03301

  • Batte Cancer Center at Northeast Medical Center

    Concord, North Carolina, 28025

  • Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital

    Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 55433

  • Heartland Oncology and Hematology

    Council Bluffs, Iowa, 51503

  • Ochsner Health Center - Covington

    Covington, Louisiana, 70433

  • Geisinger Cancer Institute at Geisinger Health

    Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822-0001

  • Danville Regional Medical Center

    Danville, Virginia, 24541

  • Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital

    Darby, Pennsylvania, 19023

  • Genesis Regional Cancer Center at Genesis Medical Center

    Davenport, Iowa, 52803

  • Grandview Hospital

    Dayton, Ohio, 45405

  • Good Samaritan Hospital

    Dayton, Ohio, 45406

  • David L. Rike Cancer Center at Miami Valley Hospital

    Dayton, Ohio, 45409

  • Samaritan North Cancer Care Center

    Dayton, Ohio, 45415

  • CCOP - Dayton

    Dayton, Ohio, 45420

  • Oakwood Cancer Center at Oakwood Hospital and Medical Center

    Dearborn, Michigan, 48123-2500

  • Charles B. Eberhart Cancer Center at DeKalb Medical Center

    Decatur, Georgia, 30033

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Atlanta (Decatur)

    Decatur, Georgia, 30033

  • Decatur Memorial Hospital Cancer Care Institute

    Decatur, Illinois, 62526

  • Grady Memorial Hospital

    Delaware, Ohio, 43015

  • Denver Health Medical Center

    Denver, Colorado, 80204

  • St. Anthony Central Hospital

    Denver, Colorado, 80204

  • Kaiser Permanente - Denver

    Denver, Colorado, 80205

  • Porter Adventist Hospital

    Denver, Colorado, 80210

  • Presbyterian - St. Luke's Medical Center

    Denver, Colorado, 80218

  • St. Joseph Hospital

    Denver, Colorado, 80218

  • Rose Medical Center

    Denver, Colorado, 80220

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Denver

    Denver, Colorado, 80220

  • CCOP - Colorado Cancer Research Program

    Denver, Colorado, 80224-2522

  • CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50309

  • John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Methodist Medical Center

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50309

  • Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at John Stoddard Cancer Center

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50309

  • Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at Mercy Cancer Center

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50314

  • Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50314

  • John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Lutheran Hospital

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50316

  • Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute

    Detroit, Michigan, 48201-1379

  • Kent General Hospital

    Dover, Delaware, 19901

  • Doylestown Hospital Cancer Center

    Doylestown, Pennsylvania, 18901

  • Delaware County Regional Cancer Center at Delaware County Memorial Hospital

    Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania, 19026

  • Dublin Hematology and Oncology Care

    Dublin, Georgia, 31021

  • Duluth Clinic Cancer Center - Duluth

    Duluth, Minnesota, 55805-1983

  • CCOP - Duluth

    Duluth, Minnesota, 55805

  • Miller - Dwan Medical Center

    Duluth, Minnesota, 55805

  • St. Luke's Hospital Cancer Care Center

    Duluth, Minnesota, 55805

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - East Orange

    East Orange, New Jersey, 07018-1095

  • Dale and Frances Hughes Cancer Center at Pocono Medical Center

    East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, 18301

  • CCOP - Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York

    East Syracuse, New York, 13057

  • Shore Regional Cancer Center at Memorial Hospital - Easton

    Easton, Maryland, 21601

  • Marshfield Clinic Cancer Care at Regional Cancer Center

    Eau Claire, Wisconsin, 54701

  • Fairview Southdale Hospital

    Edina, Minnesota, 55435

  • Shaw Regional Cancer Center

    Edwards, Colorado, 81632

  • Sherman Hospital

    Elgin, Illinois, 60123

  • Alexian Brothers Radiation Oncology

    Elk Grove Village, Illinois, 60007

  • Elkhart Clinic, LLC

    Elkhart, Indiana, 46514-2098

  • Michiana Hematology-Oncology, PC - Elkhart

    Elkhart, Indiana, 46514

  • Elkhart General Hospital

    Elkhart, Indiana, 46515

  • Union Hospital of Cecil County

    Elkton MD, Maryland, 21921

  • Elmhurst Memorial Hospital

    Elmhurst, Illinois, 60126

  • Falck Cancer Center at Arnot Ogden Medical Center

    Elmira, New York, 14905

  • Community Cancer Center

    Elyria, Ohio, 44035

  • Hematology Oncology Center

    Elyria, Ohio, 44035

  • Swedish Medical Center

    Englewood, Colorado, 80110

  • Dizzy Gillespie Cancer Institute at Englewood Hospital and Medical Center

    Englewood, New Jersey, 07631

  • Ephrata Cancer Center at Ephrata Community Hospital

    Ephrata, Pennsylvania, 17522

  • Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Escanaba

    Escanaba, Michigan, 49431

  • Evanston Hospital

    Evanston, Illinois, 60201-1781

  • St. Francis Hospital

    Evanston, Illinois, 60202

  • Center for Cancer Care at Exeter Hospital

    Exeter, New Hampshire, 03833

  • North Bay Cancer Center

    Fairfield, California, 94533

  • MeritCare Broadway

    Fargo, North Dakota, 58102

  • CCOP - MeritCare Hospital

    Fargo, North Dakota, 58122

  • Roger Maris Cancer Center at MeritCare Hospital

    Fargo, North Dakota, 58122

  • Piedmont Fayette Hospital

    Fayetteville, Georgia, 30214

  • St. Francis Hospital

    Federal Way, Washington, 98003

  • Blanchard Valley Medical Associates

    Findlay, Ohio, 45840

  • Hunterdon Regional Cancer Center at Hunterdon Medical Center

    Flemington, New Jersey, 08822

  • Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute

    Flint, Michigan, 48503

  • Hurley Medical Center

    Flint, Michigan, 48503

  • McLeod Regional Medical Center

    Florence, South Carolina, 29501

  • Poudre Valley Hospital

    Fort Collins, Colorado, 80524

  • Front Range Cancer Specialists

    Fort Collins, Colorado, 80528

  • Brooke Army Medical Center

    Fort Sam Houston, Texas, 78234-6200

  • Hembree Mercy Cancer Center at St. Edward Mercy Medical Center

    Fort Smith, Arkansas, 72903

  • Fort Wayne Medical Oncology and Hematology

    Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46845

  • Middletown Regional Hospital

    Franklin, Ohio, 45005-1066

  • Frederick Memorial Hospital Regional Cancer Therapy Center

    Frederick, Maryland, 21701

  • Fredericksburg Oncology, Incorporated

    Fredericksburg, Virginia, 22401

  • CentraState Medical Center

    Freehold, New Jersey, 07728

  • Leonard C. Ferguson Cancer Center

    Freeport, Illinois, 61032

  • Kaiser Permanente - Fremont

    Fremont, California, 94538

  • Valley Medical Oncology

    Fremont, California, 94538

  • Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Unity Hospital

    Fridley, Minnesota, 55432

  • Northeast Georgia Medical Center

    Gainesville, Georgia, 30501

  • CaroMont Cancer Center at Gaston Memorial Hospital

    Gastonia, North Carolina, 28053

  • Glendale Memorial Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Glendale, California, 91204

  • Valley View Hospital Cancer Center

    Glenwood Springs, Colorado, 81601

  • Wayne Memorial Hospital, Incorporated

    Goldsboro, North Carolina, 27534

  • Altru Cancer Center at Altru Hospital

    Grand Forks, North Dakota, 58201

  • Saint Francis Cancer Treatment Center at Saint Francis Memorial Health Center

    Grand Island, Nebraska, 68803

  • St. Mary's Regional Cancer Center at St. Mary's Hospital and Medical Center

    Grand Junction, Colorado, 81502

  • Butterworth Hospital at Spectrum Health

    Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503

  • CCOP - Grand Rapids

    Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503

  • Lacks Cancer Center at Saint Mary's Health Care

    Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503

  • Big Sky Oncology

    Great Falls, Montana, 59405-5309

  • Great Falls Clinic - Main Facility

    Great Falls, Montana, 59405

  • Sletten Cancer Institute at Benefis Healthcare

    Great Falls, Montana, 59405

  • North Colorado Medical Center

    Greeley, Colorado, 80631

  • Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center

    Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301-3526

  • Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Mary's Hospital

    Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303

  • St. Mary's Hospital Medical Center - Green Bay

    Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303

  • St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center

    Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54307-3508

  • Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic - Green Bay at Aurora BayCare Medical Center

    Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54311

  • California Cancer Care, Incorporated - Greenbrae

    Greenbrae, California, 94904

  • Moses Cone Regional Cancer Center at Wesley Long Community Hospital

    Greensboro, North Carolina, 27403-1198

  • Wayne Hospital

    Greenville, Ohio, 45331

  • Bendheim Cancer Center at Greenwich Hospital

    Greenwich, Connecticut, 06830

  • Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center

    Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, 48236

  • John R. Marsh Cancer Center at Washington County Hospital

    Hagerstown, Maryland, 21740

  • Virginia Oncology Associates - Hampton

    Hampton, Virginia, 23666

  • Helen and Harry Gray Cancer Center at Hartford Hospital

    Hartford, Connecticut, 06102-5037

  • Saint Francis/Mount Sinai Regional Cancer Center at Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center

    Hartford, Connecticut, 06105

  • Northern Montana Hospital

    Havre, Montana, 59501

  • Hays Medical Center

    Hays, Kansas, 67601

  • Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Hayward

    Hayward, California, 94545

  • Geisinger Hazleton Cancer Center

    Hazleton, Pennsylvania, 18201

  • St. Peter's Hospital

    Helena, Montana, 59601

  • Pardee Memorial Hospital

    Hendersonville, North Carolina, 28791

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Hines

    Hines, Illinois, 60141

  • Memorial Cancer Institute at Memorial Regional Hospital

    Hollywood, Florida, 33021

  • Cancer Research Center of Hawaii

    Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813

  • OnCare Hawaii, Incorporated - Lusitana

    Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813

  • Queen's Cancer Institute at Queen's Medical Center

    Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813

  • Straub Clinic and Hospital, Incorporated

    Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813

  • Hawaii Medical Center - East

    Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817

  • OnCare Hawaii, Incorporated - Kuakini

    Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817

  • Kaiser Permanente - Moanalua Medical Center and Clinic

    Honolulu, Hawaii, 96819

  • Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children

    Honolulu, Hawaii, 96826

  • Tripler Army Medical Center

    Honolulu, Hawaii, 96859

  • New Hampshire Oncology - Hematology, PA - Hooksett

    Hooksett, New Hampshire, 03106

  • Baylor University Medical Center - Houston

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Ben Taub General Hospital

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • St. Luke's Texas Cancer Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Houston

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Edwards Comprehensive Cancer Center at Cabell Huntington Hospital

    Huntington, West Virginia, 25701

  • Hutchinson Hospital Corporation

    Hutchinson, Kansas, 67502

  • Hutchinson Area Health Care

    Hutchinson, Minnesota, 55350

  • St. Vincent Indianapolis Hospital

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260

  • Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Iowa

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242-1002

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Iowa City

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52246

  • Dickinson County Healthcare System

    Iron Mountain, Michigan, 49801

  • Foote Memorial Hospital

    Jackson, Michigan, 49201

  • University of Mississippi Cancer Clinic

    Jackson, Mississippi, 39216

  • Queens Cancer Center of Queens Hospital

    Jamaica, New York, 11432

  • Mercy Regional Cancer Center

    Janesville, Wisconsin, 53547

  • Goldschmidt Cancer Center

    Jefferson City, Missouri, 65109

  • UW Cancer Center Johnson Creek

    Johnson Creek, Wisconsin, 53038

  • Joliet Oncology-Hematology Associates, Limited - West

    Joliet, Illinois, 60435

  • NEA Medical Center - Stadium Boulevard

    Jonesboro, Arkansas, 72401

  • Borgess Medical Center

    Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49001

  • West Michigan Cancer Center

    Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007-3731

  • Bronson Methodist Hospital

    Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007

  • Glacier Oncology, PLLC

    Kalispell, Montana, 59901

  • Kalispell Medical Oncology at KRMC

    Kalispell, Montana, 59901

  • Kalispell Regional Medical Center

    Kalispell, Montana, 59901

  • Provena St. Mary's Regional Cancer Center - Kankakee

    Kankakee, Illinois, 60901

  • Kansas Masonic Cancer Research Institute at the University of Kansas Medical Center

    Kansas City, Kansas, 66160-7357

  • Truman Medical Center - Hospital Hill

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64108

  • Saint Luke's Cancer Institute at Saint Luke's Hospital

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64111

  • St. Joseph Medical Center

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64114

  • North Kansas City Hospital

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64116

  • Parvin Radiation Oncology

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64116

  • Heartland Hematology Oncology Associates, Incorporated

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64118

  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Kansas City

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64128

  • Research Medical Center

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64132

  • Good Samaritan Cancer Center at Good Samaritan Hospital

    Kearney, Nebraska, 68848-1990

  • Columbia Basin Hematology

    Kennewick, Washington, 99336

  • Keesler Air Force Base Medical Center

    Kessler Air Force Base, Mississippi, 39534

  • Charles F. Kettering Memorial Hospital

    Kettering, Ohio, 45429

  • Christine LaGuardia Phillips Cancer Center at Wellmont Holston Valley Medical Center

    Kingsport, Tennessee, 37662

  • Kinston Medical Specialists

    Kinston, North Carolina, 28501

  • Thompson Cancer Survival Center

    Knoxville, Tennessee, 37916

  • Howard Community Hospital

    Kokomo, Indiana, 46904

  • Franciscan Skemp Healthcare - La Crosse Campus

    La Crosse, Wisconsin, 54601

Other trials in United States

Canada21 sites
  • Margaret and Charles Juravinski Cancer Centre

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8V 5C2

  • British Columbia Cancer Agency - Centre for the Southern Interior

    Kelowna, British Columbia, V1Y 5L3

  • Cancer Centre of Southeastern Ontario at Kingston General Hospital

    Kingston, Ontario, K7L 5P9

  • Grand River Regional Cancer Centre at Grand River Hospital

    Kitchener, Ontario, N2G 1G3

  • London Regional Cancer Program at London Health Sciences Centre

    London, Ontario, N6A 4L6

  • Southlake Regional Health Centre

    Newmarket, Ontario, L3Y 2P9

  • R. S. McLaughlin Durham Regional Cancer Centre at Lakeridge Health Oshawa

    Oshawa, Ontario, L1G 2B9

  • Ottawa Hospital Regional Cancer Centre - General Campus

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 1C4

  • Allan Blair Cancer Centre at Pasqua Hospital

    Regina, Saskatchewan, S4T 7T1

  • St. Catharines General Hospital at Niagara Health System

    Saint Catharines, Ontario, L2R 2Z7

  • Saint John Regional Hospital

    Saint John, New Brunswick, E2L 4L2

  • Saskatoon Cancer Centre at the University of Saskatchewan

    Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 4H4

  • Cancer Care Program at Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences

    Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7B 6V4

  • Toronto East General Hospital

    Toronto, Ontario, M4C 3E7

  • Odette Cancer Centre at Sunnybrook

    Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5

  • St. Michael's Hospital - Toronto

    Toronto, Ontario, M5B 1W8

  • Princess Margaret Hospital

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9

  • Trillium Health Centre - Mississauga Site

    Toronto, Ontario, M9C 1A5

  • British Columbia Cancer Agency - Vancouver Cancer Centre

    Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4E6

  • Windsor Regional Cancer Centre at Windsor Regional Hospital

    Windsor, Ontario, N8W 2X3

  • CancerCare Manitoba

    Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0V9

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Phase III Trial of Irinotecan / 5-FU / Leucovorin or Oxaliplatin / 5-FU/ Leucovorin With Bevacizumab, or Cetuximab (C225), or With the Combination of Bevacizumab and Cetuximab for Patients With Untreated Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Colon or Rectum

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying cetuximab and/or bevacizumab when given together with combination chemotherapy to compare how well they work in treating patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.

RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab and bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Cetuximab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving monoclonal antibodies together with combination chemotherapy may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known whether combination chemotherapy is more effective with cetuximab and/or bevacizumab in treating patients with colorectal cancer.

Read the detailed description

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, open-label, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to physician-selected chemotherapy (FOLFOX or FOLFIRI), prior adjuvant chemotherapy (yes vs no), and prior pelvic radiotherapy (yes vs no). Patients were randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms.

Primary Objective:

  • To determine if the addition of cetuximab to FOLFIRI or FOLFOX chemotherapy prolongs survival compared to FOLFIRI or FOLFOX with bevacizumab in patients with untreated, advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer who have K-ras wild type tumors.

Secondary Objectives:

  • To evaluate response, progression-free survival (PFS), time to treatment failure (TTF), and duration of response (DR) among patients with unresectable advanced metastatic colon cancer treated with bevacizumab or cetuximab in addition to chemotherapy with FOLFIRI or FOLFOX
  • To evaluate toxicity and, in particular, 60-day mortality among patients with unresectable advanced metastatic colon cancer treated with bevacizumab or cetuximab in addition to chemotherapy with FOLFIRI or FOLFOX
  • To describe patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer rendered "resectable" with chemotherapy

There are premedication guidelines that were established for patients assigned to receive cetuximab. All patients must be premedicated with diphenhydramine hydrochloride 50 mg (or a similar agent) IV prior to the first dose of cetuximab in an effort to prevent an infusion or hypersensitivity reaction. Premedication is also recommended prior to subsequent doses, but at the investigator's discretion the dose of diphenhydramine (or a similar agent) may be reduced. Pretreatment with acetaminophen may also be used.

There are bevacizumab administration instructions for patients for whom surgery is being contemplated or required. For patients for whom elective surgery is contemplated, bevacizumab is to be discontinued for at least 8 weeks prior to surgery. Bevacizumab may be resumed after at least 4 weeks following surgery. Patients who undergo complete resection of metastatic disease will discontinue protocol therapy and may receive further treatment at the treating physician's discretion. For patients for whom non-elective surgery is required, hold bevacizumab as long as possible prior to surgery and for at least 6 weeks following surgery.

Patients received a minimum of two cycles of therapy. Patients were allowed to receive ancillary therapy per protocol. Treatment continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or surgery with curative intent as planned. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up to 5 years.

Being tested
bevacizumab, cetuximab, FOLFOX or, FOLFIRI
Keywords
recurrent colon cancer, stage III colon cancer, stage III rectal cancer, stage IV colon cancer, recurrent rectal cancer, stage IV rectal cancer, adenocarcinoma of the colon, adenocarcinoma of the rectum
Medical subject headings
Colorectal Neoplasms, Colonic Neoplasms, Rectal Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • bevacizumabBiological

    Given IV

  • cetuximabBiological

    Given IV

  • FOLFOX orDrug

    Also called Eloxatin (oxaliplatin), leucovorin (folinic acid) and 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)

    Patients receive oxaliplatin 85 mg/m^2 IV infused over two hours followed by leucovorin 400 mg/m^2 IV over 2 hours followed by 5-FU 400 mg/m^2 IV bolus, then 2400 mg/m^2 continuous IV infusion over 46-48 hours

  • FOLFIRIDrug

    Also called CPT-11 (irinotecan), leucovorin (folinic acid), and 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)

    Patients receive irinotecan 180 mg/m^2 IV infused over 90 minutes followed by leucovorin 400 mg/m^2 IV over 2 hours followed by 5-FU 400 mg/m^2 IV bolus following leucovorin then 2400 mg/m^2 continuous IV infusion over 46-48 hours.

Study groups in NCT00265850
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm A: FOLFOX or FOLFIRI + bevacizumabActive comparatorPatients receive bevacizumab 5 mg/kg IV every two weeks and then receive either FOLFOX or FOLFIRI every two weeks as described in the intervention section. One cycle is defined as 8 weeks of treatment. Treatment continues until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or surgery with curative intent as planned.
Receives: Biological: bevacizumab; Drug: FOLFOX or; Drug: FOLFIRI
Arm B: FOLFOX or FOLFIRI + cetuximabExperimentalPatients receive cetuximab 400mg/m^2 IV over 2 hours on the first day of treatment, then 250 mg/m^2 IV over 1 hour weekly thereafter. Patients also receive either FOLFOX or FOLFIRI every two weeks as described in the intervention section. One cycle is defined as 8 weeks of treatment. Treatment continues until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or surgery with curative intent as planned.
Receives: Biological: cetuximab; Drug: FOLFOX or; Drug: FOLFIRI
Arm C: FOLFOX or FOLFIRI + cetuximab + bevacizumabExperimentalPatients receive cetuximab 400mg/m^2 IV over 2 hours on the first day of treatment, then 250 mg/m^2 IV over 1 hour weekly thereafter. Also, patients receive bevacizumab 5 mg/kg IV every two weeks and then receive either FOLFOX or FOLFIRI every two weeks as described in the intervention section. One cycle is defined as 8 weeks of treatment. Treatment continues until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or surgery with curative intent as planned.
Receives: Biological: bevacizumab; Biological: cetuximab; Drug: FOLFOX or; Drug: FOLFIRI

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Overall Survival

    Survival time will be defined as the time from registration to death. Time to event distributions will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Overall Survival (OS) will be compared between Arm A and Arm B.

    Measured: Up to 5 years post-treatment

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    PFS will be measured from study entry until first documented progression or death from any cause. Time to event distributions will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. PFS will be compared between Arm A and Arm B.

    Measured: Up to 5 years post-treatment

  2. Time to Treatment Failure

    Measured: Up to 5 years post-treatment

  3. Duration of Tumor Response

    Measured: Up to 5 years post-treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Dec 2005 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2005
  3. Primary completionFeb 2015
  4. Study completionJan 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
2,334 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00265850
Sponsor's protocol ID
CALGB 80405
Other IDs
U10CA037447, CDR0000455161, NCI-2009-00434
Status last verified
Jul 2026
First submitted
14 Dec 2005
Last updated
7 Aug 2026
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Schrag D, Naughton M, Kesselheim A, et al.: Clinical trial participants' strategies for coping with prescription drug costs: A companion study to CALGB 80405. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 27 (Suppl 15): A-9503, 2009.

  • Venook AP, Blanke CD, Niedzwiecki D, Lenz HJ, Taylor JR, Hollis DR, Sutherland S, Goldberg RM. Revisiting the Cancer and Leukemia Group B/Southwest Oncology Group 80405 Trial: a phase III trial of chemotherapy and biologic agents for patients with untreated advanced colorectal adenocarcinoma. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2007 May;6(7):536-8. doi: 10.3816/CCC.2007.n.021. No abstract available.

    PubMed 17553204
  • Venook AP, Blanke CD, Niedzwiecki D, Lenz HJ, Taylor JR, Hollis DR, Sutherland S, Goldberg RM. Cancer and Leukemia Group B/Southwest Oncology Group trial 80405: a phase III trial of chemotherapy and biologics for patients with untreated advanced colorectal adenocarcinoma. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2005 Nov;5(4):292-4. doi: 10.3816/ccc.2005.n.043. No abstract available.

    PubMed 16356309
  • Battaglin F, Ou FS, Qu X, Hochster HS, Niedzwiecki D, Goldberg RM, Mayer RJ, Ashouri K, Zemla TJ, Blanke CD, Venook AP, Kabbarah O, Lenz HJ, Innocenti F. HER2 Gene Expression Levels Are Predictive and Prognostic in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Enrolled in CALGB/SWOG 80405. J Clin Oncol. 2024 Jun 1;42(16):1890-1902. doi: 10.1200/JCO.23.01507. Epub 2024 Mar 8.

    PubMed 38457761
  • Raghav K, Ou FS, Venook AP, Innocenti F, Sun R, Lenz HJ, Kopetz S. Acquired Genomic Alterations on First-Line Chemotherapy With Cetuximab in Advanced Colorectal Cancer: Circulating Tumor DNA Analysis of the CALGB/SWOG-80405 Trial (Alliance). J Clin Oncol. 2023 Jan 20;41(3):472-478. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.00365. Epub 2022 Sep 6.

    PubMed 36067452
  • Yuan C, Sato K, Hollis BW, Zhang S, Niedzwiecki D, Ou FS, Chang IW, O'Neil BH, Innocenti F, Lenz HJ, Blanke CD, Goldberg RM, Venook AP, Mayer RJ, Fuchs CS, Meyerhardt JA, Ng K. Plasma 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Survival in Patients with Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Findings from CALGB/SWOG 80405 (Alliance). Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Dec 15;25(24):7497-7505. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-0877. Epub 2019 Sep 23.

    PubMed 31548349
  • Guercio BJ, Zhang S, Ou FS, Venook AP, Niedzwiecki D, Lenz HJ, Innocenti F, O'Neil BH, Shaw JE, Polite BN, Hochster HS, Atkins JN, Goldberg RM, Sato K, Ng K, Van Blarigan E, Mayer RJ, Blanke CD, O'Reilly EM, Fuchs CS, Meyerhardt JA. Associations of Physical Activity With Survival and Progression in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Results From Cancer and Leukemia Group B (Alliance)/SWOG 80405. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Oct 10;37(29):2620-2631. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.01019. Epub 2019 Aug 13.

    PubMed 31408415
  • Lenz HJ, Ou FS, Venook AP, Hochster HS, Niedzwiecki D, Goldberg RM, Mayer RJ, Bertagnolli MM, Blanke CD, Zemla T, Qu X, Wirapati P, Tejpar S, Innocenti F, Kabbarah O. Impact of Consensus Molecular Subtype on Survival in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Results From CALGB/SWOG 80405 (Alliance). J Clin Oncol. 2019 Aug 1;37(22):1876-1885. doi: 10.1200/JCO.18.02258. Epub 2019 May 1.

    PubMed 31042420
  • Venook AP, Niedzwiecki D, Lenz HJ, Innocenti F, Fruth B, Meyerhardt JA, Schrag D, Greene C, O'Neil BH, Atkins JN, Berry S, Polite BN, O'Reilly EM, Goldberg RM, Hochster HS, Schilsky RL, Bertagnolli MM, El-Khoueiry AB, Watson P, Benson AB 3rd, Mulkerin DL, Mayer RJ, Blanke C. Effect of First-Line Chemotherapy Combined With Cetuximab or Bevacizumab on Overall Survival in Patients With KRAS Wild-Type Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 Jun 20;317(23):2392-2401. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.7105.

    PubMed 28632865

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