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Cystic FibrosisNCT00241969

Behavioral & Nutritional Treatment to Help CF Preschoolers Grow

A study testing Behavioral and Nutrition Treatment in people with Cystic Fibrosis and Pancreatic Cystic Fibrosis, run by Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati at 5 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The primary objective of this NIH funded clinical trial is to conduct a multi-center, randomized, controlled trial comparing two interventions: a behavioral plus nutrition intervention to a nutrition intervention. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 2 to 6 years
Conditions the study is for
Cystic Fibrosis, Pancreatic Cystic Fibrosis
What is being tested?
Behavioral and Nutrition Treatment
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
78 participants
Where
5 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Jan 2006to Jun 2015
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 2 to 6 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • confirmed diagnosis of cystic fibrosis based upon 2 of the following: a. sweat chloride by quantitative pilocarpine electrophoresis ≥60 milliequivalent/Liter (mEq/L), b. two clinical features consistent with CF, or c. genetic testing demonstrating two mutations associated with CF
  • confirmation of pancreatic insufficiency based upon fecal elastase of ≤ 100 micrograms per gram of stool (or an undetectable level)
  • age at enrollment to the trial of 2.0 years to 6.0 years
  • at least 6 months post CF diagnosis
  • consuming an unrestricted fat diet

Who cannot join

  • diagnosis of developmental delay (i.e., autism, cerebral palsy, or mental retardation)
  • receiving supplemental enteral nutrition via nasogastric tube, gastrostomy, or total parenteral nutrition
  • diagnosed with another disease/condition (e.g., insulin dependent diabetes, congenital heart disease, significant renal disease, history of bowel resection or short bowel syndrome, colonic strictures) known to affect growth
  • taking a medication (e.g., insulin, growth hormone, chronic use of systemic steroids) known to affect growth
  • screening assessment shows genetic potential for height as acceptable according to the 2001 Consensus Conference guidelines and diet diary indicates daily Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) of energy average of 140% or greater (DRI of 100% will be determined as the estimated energy requirement [EER] based upon the child's age, gender, and an active physical activity level
  • weight z score (age and gender adjusted) of > 1.0
  • prior participation in the pilot intervention studies conducted by the PI during the prior period of R01 funding or current participation in an intervention trial conducted by the Cystic Fibrosis Therapeutics Development Network.

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country.

5 sites in 1 country

United States5 sites
  • University of Michigan Health System

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109

  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229

  • Rainbows and Babies Children's Hospital

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106

  • Nationwide Children's Hospital

    Columbus, Ohio, 43205

  • University of Arizona

    Tucson, Arizona, 85724

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Multi-Site Randomized Clinical Trial of Behavioral and Nutrition Treatment Designed to Help Preschoolers With Cystic Fibrosis Optimize Growth

The primary objective of this NIH funded clinical trial is to conduct a multi-center, randomized, controlled trial comparing two interventions: a behavioral plus nutrition intervention to a nutrition intervention. This study will (a) determine the impact of the behavioral intervention on energy intake and weight gain; (b) examine the durability of the behavioral intervention's impact on growth (weight and height) one year following treatment; and (c) explore the relation between physical activity and growth.

Read the detailed description

Evidence-based nutritional interventions that achieve and sustain optimal growth in young children with cystic fibrosis (CF) do not exist, despite an urgent need. Such an intervention could positively change the course of clinical lung disease and enhance survival for these children. The primary objective of this NIH funded clinical trial is to conduct a multi-center, randomized, controlled trial comparing two interventions: a behavioral plus nutrition intervention to a nutrition (attention control) intervention. All subjects will receive nutritional care consistent with the 2001 CF Consensus Conference guidelines for pediatric nutrition.

The specific aims are to:

  1. determine the impact of the behavioral intervention on energy intake and weight gain;
  2. examine the durability of the behavioral intervention's impact on growth (weight and height) one year following treatment; and
  3. explore the relation between physical activity and growth. The central hypothesis is that behavioral intervention will lead to better growth as measured by change in weight and height for age z scores.

From three CF Centers in Ohio, (Cincinnati Children's, Columbus Children's, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital in Cleveland), two referral centers in Ohio (Dayton Children's and Akron Children's), one CF Center in Michigan (University of Michigan-Ann Arbor), and one CF Center in Arizona (University of Arizona-Tucson), 100 preschoolers with CF and pancreatic insufficiency age 2 to 6 years will be randomized to one of the two conditions. The two groups will be stratified so that they are similar at the initiation of treatment on weight for age z score.

Other critical variables such as history of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection and gender will be used as covariates in the statistical analysis plan. Outcome data (energy intake measured by 7-day diet record, weight, height) will be obtained at baseline, post-treatment (6 months), and after a 12-month follow-up (18 months post baseline).

Secondary measures will include body mass index, body composition measured by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and skinfolds, and growth velocity. Behavioral treatment will maximize adherence to a high energy diet and enzyme replacement therapy, and motivate children to increase their energy intake. It involves 7 weekly sessions followed by 4 monthly sessions. The attention condition controls for time of contact and number of assessments conducted.

This study advances the investigation of early nutritional interventions for young children with CF and directly addresses the need for controlled, longitudinal assessment of behavioral intervention on growth. The long-range goal is to change the standard of nutritional care for young children with CF because behavioral intervention leads to optimal growth and ultimately improves lung health and survival.

Being tested
Behavioral and Nutrition Treatment, Education and Attention Control
Keywords
nutrition therapy, preschool children, cystic fibrosis
Medical subject headings
Cystic Fibrosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Behavioral and Nutrition TreatmentBehavioural

    This intervention will combine individualized nutrition counseling that targets increasing energy and fat intake and parent training of effective behavioral child management skills. The treatment is delivered through 8 weekly sessions followed by 4 monthly sessions, each lasting around 60 minutes.

  • Education and Attention ControlBehavioural

    Also called control arm

    This intervention will provide information about a number of aspects of their child's CF care and also provides anticipatory guidance for preschoolers.The treatment is delivered through 8 weekly sessions followed by 4 monthly sessions, each lasting around 60 minutes.

Study groups in NCT00241969
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Behavioral and Nutrition TreatmentExperimentalThe behavioral and nutrition treatment combines individualized nutritional counseling that targeted increasing energy and fat intake and parent training in behavioral child-management skills based on social learning theory to improve meal-time behaviors.
Receives: Behavioral: Behavioral and Nutrition Treatment
Education and Attention ControlActive comparatorThe education and attention control treatment provides education and served as a behavioral placebo in terms of controlling for attention and contact frequency provided. Families are provided with information including general nutrition, enzyme therapy, respiratory infection control, and typical child development anticipatory guidance and safety for preschool- aged children.
Receives: Behavioral: Education and Attention Control

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Energy Intake From Baseline to Post Treatment

    This primary outcome measure compared change in energy intake from baseline to post treatment between the behavioral and nutrition treatment and the education and attention control treatment. Energy intake was assessed using a 7-day diet diary recorded by parents and analyzed using Nutrition Data System for Research Software, Version 2011. Data were examined as average kilocalories per day over the 7 day period at baseline and post treatment. The mean (SD) change in energy intake was compared between baseline to post treatment was

    Measured: 6 months

  2. Change in Weight for Age Z-Score (WAZ) From Baseline to Post Treatment

    This outcome measure examines the change in weight for age Z-score (WAZ) from baseline to post treatment. Weight was measured in kilograms, measured to the nearest 100 grams, obtained using a digital scale by trained study staff. All measurements were obtained in triplicate and then the mean used for analyses.

    Weight for age Z score was calculated using the mean measurement and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Anthropometric Software Program. The z score is a measure of the number of standard deviations that an observation is above or below the mean. A positive z score indicates that the observation is above the mean, a negative z score that the observation is below the mean.

    Measured: 6 months

  3. Change in Height for Age Z-Score (HAZ) From Baseline to Follow Up

    This outcome measure examines the change in height for age Z-score (HAZ) from baseline to follow up. Height was measured standing unless the child was unwilling to stand, then a supine measurement was obtained. All measurements were obtained in triplicate and then the mean used for analyses.

    Height for age Z score was calculated using the mean measurement and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Anthropometric Software Program. The z score is a measure of the number of standard deviations that an observation is above or below the mean. A positive z score indicates that the observation is above the mean, a negative z score that the observation is below the mean.

    Measured: 18 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Oct 2005 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2006
  3. Primary completionJun 2012
  4. Study completionJun 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
78 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00241969
Sponsor's protocol ID
DK 54915
Other IDs
R01DK054915
Status last verified
Apr 2018
First submitted
18 Oct 2005
Last updated
22 May 2018
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Powers SW, Piazza-Waggoner C, Jones JS, Ferguson KS, Daines C, Acton JD. Examining clinical trial results with single-subject analysis: an example involving behavioral and nutrition treatment for young children with cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr Psychol. 2006 Jul;31(6):574-81. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsj049. Epub 2005 Jul 13.

    PubMed 16014819
  • Stark LJ, Opipari LC, Jelalian E, Powers SW, Janicke DM, Mulvihill MM, Hovell MF. Child behavior and parent management strategies at mealtimes in families with a school-age child with cystic fibrosis. Health Psychol. 2005 May;24(3):274-80. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.24.3.274.

    PubMed 15898863
  • Powers SW, Patton SR, Rajan S. A comparison of food group variety between toddlers with and without cystic fibrosis. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2004 Dec;17(6):523-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-277X.2004.00560.x.

    PubMed 15546429
  • Mitchell MJ, Powers SW, Byars KC, Dickstein S, Stark LJ. Family functioning in young children with cystic fibrosis: observations of interactions at mealtime. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2004 Oct;25(5):335-46. doi: 10.1097/00004703-200410000-00005.

    PubMed 15502550
  • Powers SW, Patton SR. A comparison of nutrient intake between infants and toddlers with and without cystic fibrosis. J Am Diet Assoc. 2003 Dec;103(12):1620-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2003.09.024.

    PubMed 14647088
  • Powers SW, Patton SR, Byars KC, Mitchell MJ, Jelalian E, Mulvihill MM, Hovell MF, Stark LJ. Caloric intake and eating behavior in infants and toddlers with cystic fibrosis. Pediatrics. 2002 May;109(5):E75-5. doi: 10.1542/peds.109.5.e75.

    PubMed 11986481
  • Stark LJ, Jelalian E, Powers SW, Mulvihill MM, Opipari LC, Bowen A, Harwood I, Passero MA, Lapey A, Light M, Hovell MF. Parent and child mealtime behavior in families of children with cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr. 2000 Feb;136(2):195-200. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(00)70101-6.

    PubMed 10657825
  • Stark LJ, Mulvihill MM, Jelalian E, Bowen AM, Powers SW, Tao S, Creveling S, Passero MA, Harwood I, Light M, Lapey A, Hovell MF. Descriptive analysis of eating behavior in school-age children with cystic fibrosis and healthy control children. Pediatrics. 1997 May;99(5):665-71.

    PubMed 9113942
  • Stark LJ, Mulvihill MM, Powers SW, Jelalian E, Keating K, Creveling S, Byrnes-Collins B, Harwood I, Passero MA, Light M, Miller DL, Hovell MF. Behavioral intervention to improve calorie intake of children with cystic fibrosis: treatment versus wait list control. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1996 Apr;22(3):240-53. doi: 10.1097/00005176-199604000-00005.

    PubMed 8708877
  • Stark LJ, Jelalian E, Mulvihill MM, Powers SW, Bowen AM, Spieth LE, Keating K, Evans S, Creveling S, Harwood I, et al. Eating in preschool children with cystic fibrosis and healthy peers: behavioral analysis. Pediatrics. 1995 Feb;95(2):210-5.

    PubMed 7838637
  • Stark LJ, Powers SW, Jelalian E, Rape RN, Miller DL. Modifying problematic mealtime interactions of children with cystic fibrosis and their parents via behavioral parent training. J Pediatr Psychol. 1994 Dec;19(6):751-68. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/19.6.751.

    PubMed 7830215
  • Stark LJ, Knapp LG, Bowen AM, Powers SW, Jelalian E, Evans S, Passero MA, Mulvihill MM, Hovell M. Increasing calorie consumption in children with cystic fibrosis: replication with 2-year follow-up. J Appl Behav Anal. 1993 Winter;26(4):435-50. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-435.

    PubMed 8307828
  • Powers SW, Stark LJ, Chamberlin LA, Filigno SS, Sullivan SM, Lemanek KL, Butcher JL, Driscoll KA, Daines CL, Brody AS, Schindler T, Konstan MW, McCoy KS, Nasr SZ, Castile RG, Acton JD, Wooldridge JL, Ksenich RA, Szczesniak RD, Rausch JR, Stallings VA, Zemel BS, Clancy JP. Behavioral and nutritional treatment for preschool-aged children with cystic fibrosis: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2015 May;169(5):e150636. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0636. Epub 2015 May 4.

    PubMed 25938655

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Behavioral and Nutrition Treatment in people with Cystic Fibrosis and Pancreatic Cystic Fibrosis, run by Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati at 5 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 May 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Apr 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Energy Intake From Baseline to Post Treatment (time frame: 6 months). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00241969, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 May 2018.

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