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Sinus ArrhythmiaPhase 4EPASSNCT00239226

Electrophysiologically Guided PAcing Site Selection Study

A Phase 4 study testing IAS pacing - study group and Pacing RAA study group in people with Sinus Arrhythmia and Atrial Fibrillation, run by Medtronic BRC at 8 sites in Italy.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study is a long-term, prospective, and controlled evaluation of the incidence of persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with severe intra-right atrial conduction delay paced with preventive algorithms at the interatrial septum (IAS) versus right atrial appendage (RAA). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Sinus Arrhythmia, Atrial Fibrillation
What is being tested?
IAS pacing - study group and Pacing RAA study group
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
102 participants
Where
8 sitesItaly
Study dates
Nov 2005to Mar 2009
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Symptomatic sinus node dysfunction
  • More than 18 years old
  • Signed informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Less than 18 years old
  • Pregnancy
  • Anamnestic transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke
  • Neoplastic or any other severe disease reducing life expectancy
  • Heart surgery in the last 3 months
  • Left atrial diameter > 55mm, determined in the parasternal long-axis view (during either sinus rhythm or atrial fibrillation)
  • Participation in other studies

Trial locations and contacts

8 sites in 1 country.

8 sites in 1 country

Italy8 sites
  • Divisione di Cardiologia - Presidi Ospedalieri Riuniti

    Borgomanero, 28100

  • Divisione di Cardiologia

    Como, CO, 22100

  • Azienda Ospedaliera di Desenzano del Garda

    Desenzano, BS

  • Divisione di Cardiologia - Ospedale San Pietro Igneo

    Fucecchio, Prato

  • Divisione di Cardiologia - Ospedale Civile ULSS 13

    Mirano, VE, 30035

  • Divisione di Cardiologia - CRN

    Pisa, PI, 56127

  • Divisione di Cardiologia - Ospedale Cisanello

    Pisa, PI, 56127

  • Divisione di Cardiologia - Ospedale Molinette

    Torino, TO, 10126

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: Investigational New Drug Application/ Investigational Device Exemption Information

This study is a long-term, prospective, and controlled evaluation of the incidence of persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with severe intra-right atrial conduction delay paced with preventive algorithms at the interatrial septum (IAS) versus right atrial appendage (RAA).

Read the detailed description

The EPASS is a multicenter, prospective, randomized, and controlled study.

Prior to entering the study, the patient should be informed and provide a written consent. In addition, the patient should meet all selection criteria. The Investigator has to check that all selection criteria are satisfied. Then the patient undergoes pacemaker implantation, receiving a pacemaker model T70 or Selection 9000 (or later version).

Patients eligible for the study are enrolled and submitted to the evaluation of intra-light atrial conduction delay before device implantation. Besides, they are assigned to the group with severe RA conduction delay or with normal conduction delay. The randomization of the pacing site for both groups depends on the value of right atrial conduction delay, together with the associated diseases of the patients, sex and age. After implantation, a stabilization phase of 3-5 weeks is required to stabilize the leads: during this period the physician can optimize the device parameters. Neither the data regarding AF episodes nor cardioversion are collected.

At the end of the stabilization phase the patient undergoes the 1st study follow-up and starts the monitoring period lasting 2 years. Regular follow-ups and data collection are scheduled every 6 months.

Being tested
IAS pacing - study group, IAS pacing control group, Pacing RAA study group, Pacing RAA control group
Keywords
atrial fibrillation, interatrial septum, atrial pacing, symptomatic sinus node dysfunction,, pacemaker indication class I
Medical subject headings
Arrhythmia, Sinus, Atrial Fibrillation

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • IAS pacing - study groupProcedure or surgery

    site of implant and permanent pacing

  • IAS pacing control groupProcedure or surgery

    site of implant and permanent pacing

  • Pacing RAA study groupProcedure or surgery

    site of implant and permanent pacing

  • Pacing RAA control groupProcedure or surgery

    site of implant and permanent pacing

Study groups in NCT00239226
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
1. IAS pacing - study groupExperimentalPatients were first submitted to electrophysiological study to assess Delta CTos > or < 50 ms. Then they were randomized to interatrial septum pacing od right atrial appendage. This arm (1) includes patients with Delta CTos >50 ms and randomized IAS pacing. IAS Pacing -Study Group: Patients with Delta CTos >50 ms (study group) at the electrophysiologic study and randomized Interatrial Septum Pacing
Receives: Procedure: IAS pacing - study group
2. IAS pacing-control groupExperimental(Delta CTos<50ms) Patients were first submitted to electrophysiological study to assess Delta CTos > or < 50 ms. Then they were randomized to interatrial septum pacing od right atrial appendage. This arm (2) includes patients with Delta CTos <50 ms and randomized IAS pacing. IAS Pacing -Control Group: Patients with Delta CTos <50 ms (control group) at the electrophysiologic study and randomized Interatrial Septum Pacing
Receives: Procedure: IAS pacing control group
3. RAA Pacing - study groupActive comparatorPatients were first submitted to electrophysiological study to assess Delta CTos > or < 50 ms. Then they were randomized to interatrial septum pacing od right atrial appendage. This arm (3) includes patients with Delta CTos >50 ms and randomized Right Atrial Appendage pacing. RAA Pacing -Study Group: Patients with Delta CTos >50 ms (study group) at the electrophysiologic study and randomized Right Atrial Appendage pacing
Receives: Procedure: Pacing RAA study group
4. RAA Pacing - control groupActive comparatorPatients were first submitted to electrophysiological study to assess Delta CTos > or < 50 ms. Then they were randomized to interatrial septum pacing od right atrial appendage. This arm (4) includes patients with Delta CTos <50 ms and randomized Right Atrial Appendage pacing. RAA Pacing -Control Group: Patients with Delta CTos <50 ms (control group) at the electrophysiologic study and randomized Right Atrial Appendage pacing
Receives: Procedure: Pacing RAA control group

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Patients With Persistent Atrial Fibrillation (AF) After a Mean Follow-up of 15±7 Months: Comparison Between IAS and RAA Pacing in the Study Group

    Persistent Atrial Fibrillation (AF) incidence

    Measured: 1 year

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Number of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation (AF) Episodes: Comparison Between All Groups

    Measured: January 2009

  2. Number of Patients With Permanent Atrial Fibrillation (AF)

    Measured: January 2009

  3. Symptom Scale Questionnaire: Comparison Between All Groups

    Measured: January 2009

  4. Number of Cardioversion: Comparison Between All Groups

    Measured: January 2009

  5. Heart Failure: Comparison Between All Groups

    Measured: January 2009

  6. Time to First Persistent Episode of Atrial Fibrillation (AF)

    Measured: January 2009

  7. Number of Episodes/Day

    Measured: January 2009

  8. AF Burden

    Measured: January 2009

  9. Ventricular Pacing Percentage

    Measured: January 2009

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Oct 2005 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2005
  3. Primary completionDec 2008
  4. Study completionMar 2009

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
102 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00239226
Sponsor's protocol ID
EPASS
Acronym
EPASS
Status last verified
Apr 2012
First submitted
13 Oct 2005
Last updated
25 Nov 2013
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Rosenqvist M, Brandt J, Schuller H. Long-term pacing in sinus node disease: effects of stimulation mode on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Am Heart J. 1988 Jul;116(1 Pt 1):16-22. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(88)90244-x.

    PubMed 3394616
  • Stangl K, Seitz K, Wirtzfeld A, Alt E, Blomer H. Differences between atrial single chamber pacing (AAI) and ventricular single chamber pacing (VVI) with respect to prognosis and antiarrhythmic effect in patients with sick sinus syndrome. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1990 Dec;13(12 Pt 2):2080-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1990.tb06946.x.

    PubMed 1704597
  • Santini M, Alexidou G, Ansalone G, Cacciatore G, Cini R, Turitto G. Relation of prognosis in sick sinus syndrome to age, conduction defects and modes of permanent cardiac pacing. Am J Cardiol. 1990 Mar 15;65(11):729-35. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(90)91379-k.

    PubMed 2316455
  • Sgarbossa EB, Pinski SL, Maloney JD, Simmons TW, Wilkoff BL, Castle LW, Trohman RG. Chronic atrial fibrillation and stroke in paced patients with sick sinus syndrome. Relevance of clinical characteristics and pacing modalities. Circulation. 1993 Sep;88(3):1045-53. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.88.3.1045.

    PubMed 8353866
  • Andersen HR, Nielsen JC, Thomsen PE, Thuesen L, Mortensen PT, Vesterlund T, Pedersen AK. Long-term follow-up of patients from a randomised trial of atrial versus ventricular pacing for sick-sinus syndrome. Lancet. 1997 Oct 25;350(9086):1210-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)03425-9.

    PubMed 9652562
  • Connolly SJ, Kerr CR, Gent M, Roberts RS, Yusuf S, Gillis AM, Sami MH, Talajic M, Tang AS, Klein GJ, Lau C, Newman DM. Effects of physiologic pacing versus ventricular pacing on the risk of stroke and death due to cardiovascular causes. Canadian Trial of Physiologic Pacing Investigators. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 11;342(19):1385-91. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005113421902.

    PubMed 10805823
  • Attuel P, Pellerin D, Mugica J, Coumel P. DDD pacing: an effective treatment modality for recurrent atrial arrhythmias. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1988 Nov;11(11 Pt 2):1647-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1988.tb06289.x.

    PubMed 2463527
  • 8. Daubert C, Mabo B, Berder V. Arrhythmia prevention by permanent atrial resynchronization in advanced interatrial block. Eur Heart J 1990;11: 237-42.

  • Saksena S, Prakash A, Hill M, Krol RB, Munsif AN, Mathew PP, Mehra R. Prevention of recurrent atrial fibrillation with chronic dual-site right atrial pacing. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996 Sep;28(3):687-94. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(96)00232-x.

    PubMed 8772757
  • Delfaut P, Saksena S, Prakash A, Krol RB. Long-term outcome of patients with drug-refractory atrial flutter and fibrillation after single- and dual-site right atrial pacing for arrhythmia prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998 Dec;32(7):1900-8. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00489-6.

    PubMed 9857870
  • 11. Prakash A, Giorgberidze I. Endocardial mapping of sites of conduction delay for atrial premature beats in patients with atrial fibrillation. PACE 1997;20 (part II):1161.

  • Papageorgiou P, Monahan K, Boyle NG, Seifert MJ, Beswick P, Zebede J, Epstein LM, Josephson ME. Site-dependent intra-atrial conduction delay. Relationship to initiation of atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 1996 Aug 1;94(3):384-9. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.94.3.384.

    PubMed 8759080
  • Cosio FG, Palacios J, Vidal JM, Cocina EG, Gomez-Sanchez MA, Tamargo L. Electrophysiologic studies in atrial fibrillation. Slow conduction of premature impulses: a possible manifestation of the background for reentry. Am J Cardiol. 1983 Jan 1;51(1):122-30. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(83)80022-8.

    PubMed 6849250
  • Padeletti L, Porciani MC, Michelucci A, Colella A, Ticci P, Vena S, Costoli A, Ciapetti C, Pieragnoli P, Gensini GF. Interatrial septum pacing: a new approach to prevent recurrent atrial fibrillation. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 1999 Mar;3(1):35-43. doi: 10.1023/a:1009867305678.

    PubMed 10354974
  • Padeletti L, Purerfellner H, Adler SW, Waller TJ, Harvey M, Horvitz L, Holbrook R, Kempen K, Mugglin A, Hettrick DA; Worldwide ASPECT Investigators. Combined efficacy of atrial septal lead placement and atrial pacing algorithms for prevention of paroxysmal atrial tachyarrhythmia. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2003 Nov;14(11):1189-95. doi: 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2003.03191.x.

    PubMed 14678133

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing IAS pacing - study group and Pacing RAA study group in people with Sinus Arrhythmia and Atrial Fibrillation, run by Medtronic BRC at 8 sites in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Nov 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 8 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 25 Nov 2013). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Patients With Persistent Atrial Fibrillation (AF) After a Mean Follow-up of 15±7 Months: Comparison Between IAS and RAA Pacing in the Study Group (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00239226, which also lists 26 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Nov 2013.

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