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Brain TumorPhase 2NCT00238264

Radiation Therapy in Treating Young Patients With Gliomas

A Phase 2 study testing radiation therapy in people with Brain Tumor and Central Nervous System Tumor, run by Children's Oncology Group at 145 sites in 6 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Specialized radiation therapy that delivers radiation directly to the tumor may kill more tumor cells and cause less damage to normal tissue. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well radiation therapy works in treating young patients with gliomas. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 3 to 20 years
Conditions the study is for
Brain Tumor, Central Nervous System Tumor
What is being tested?
radiation therapy
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
92 participants
Where
145 sitesin 6 countries
Study dates
Nov 2006to 31 Dec 2018
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 3 to 20 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed* low-grade glioma, including any of the following:
  • Juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma (JPA) or pleomorphic JPA
  • Diffuse astrocytoma, including any of the following subtypes:
  • Fibrillary astrocytoma
  • Gemistocytic astrocytoma
  • Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma
  • Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
  • Low-grade oligoastrocytoma
  • Low-grade oligodendroglioma
  • Low-grade glioma not otherwise specified NOTE: *Patients with chiasmatic lesions who have contiguous extension of tumor into other regions of the visual pathway by CT scan or MRI are eligible without histopathologic confirmation; repeat biopsy required for patients with recurrent tumors that enhance but whose initial tumor did not
  • Measurable disease by radiography
  • Meets any of the following criteria:
  • Progressive nonresectable disease
  • Any location in the brain
  • Patients with a less than gross total resection are eligible provided they are symptomatic from their tumor OR the risk from neurologic impairment with progression is high enough to warrant immediate treatment
  • Has undergone biopsy only
  • Must have received ≥ 1 course of prior chemotherapy (for patients < 10 years of age)
  • Prior chemotherapy optional (for patients ≥ 10 years of age)
  • No type-1 neurofibromatosis
  • No evidence of leptomeningeal dissemination

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 3 to 20

Performance status

  • ECOG 0-2 OR
  • Karnofsky 50-100% (for patients > 16 years of age) OR
  • Lansky 50-100% (for patients ≤ 16 years of age)

Life expectancy

  • At least 1 year

Hematopoietic

  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm^3
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 (transfusion independent)
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL (transfusions allowed)

Hepatic

  • Not specified

Renal

  • Not specified

Other

  • Not pregnant
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • Not in status epilepticus, coma, or requiring assisted ventilation prior to study entry
  • Patients with a seizure disorder are eligible provided they are on anticonvulsants AND disease is well controlled

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Recovered from prior chemotherapy
  • No concurrent chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy

  • Concurrent dexamethasone allowed provided patient has been on a stable dose for ≥ 2 weeks prior to study entry
  • Concurrent dexamethasone allowed for symptoms of increased intracranial pressure

Radiotherapy

  • No prior radiotherapy

Surgery

  • See Disease Characteristics

Other

  • No other concurrent anticancer therapy

Trial locations and contacts

145 sites in 6 countries.

145 sites in 6 countries

United States127 sites
  • Akron Children's Hospital

    Akron, Ohio, 44308-1062

  • University of New Mexico Cancer Center

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131-5636

  • Tulane Cancer Center Office of Clinical Research

    Alexandria, Louisiana, 71315-3198

  • Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine - Amarillo

    Amarillo, Texas, 79106

  • AFLAC Cancer Center and Blood Disorders Service of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston Campus

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

  • MBCCOP - Medical College of Georgia Cancer Center

    Augusta, Georgia, 30912-3730

  • Children's Hospital Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • Alvin and Lois Lapidus Cancer Institute at Sinai Hospital

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21215

  • UAB Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35294

  • Mountain States Tumor Institute at St. Luke's Regional Medical Center

    Boise, Idaho, 83712-6297

  • Maimonides Cancer Center at Maimonides Medical Center

    Brooklyn, New York, 11219

  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute

    Buffalo, New York, 14263-0001

  • Fletcher Allen Health Care - University Health Center Campus

    Burlington, Vermont, 05401

  • Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-7295

  • Hollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29425

  • West Virginia University Health Sciences Center - Charleston

    Charleston, West Virginia, 25302

  • Blumenthal Cancer Center at Carolinas Medical Center

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28232-2861

  • University of Illinois Cancer Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612-7243

  • University of Chicago Cancer Research Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637-1470

  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229-3039

  • Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106-5000

  • Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • Palmetto Health South Carolina Cancer Center

    Columbia, South Carolina, 29203

  • Nationwide Children's Hospital

    Columbus, Ohio, 43205-2696

  • Driscoll Children's Hospital

    Corpus Christi, Texas, 78411

  • Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center - Dallas

    Dallas, Texas, 75390

  • Dayton Children's - Dayton

    Dayton, Ohio, 45404-1815

  • Presbyterian - St. Luke's Medical Center

    Denver, Colorado, 80218

  • Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute

    Detroit, Michigan, 48201-1379

  • Southern California Permanente Medical Group

    Downey, California, 90027

  • Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710

  • Inova Fairfax Hospital

    Falls Church, Virginia, 22042-3300

  • Lee Cancer Care of Lee Memorial Health System

    Fort Myers, Florida, 33901

  • Cook Children's Medical Center - Fort Worth

    Fort Worth, Texas, 76104

  • Butterworth Hospital at Spectrum Health

    Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503-2560

  • St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center

    Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54307-3508

  • Greenville Hospital Cancer Center

    Greenville, South Carolina, 29605

  • Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center

    Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, 48236

  • Hackensack University Medical Center Cancer Center

    Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601

  • Connecticut Children's Medical Center

    Hartford, Connecticut, 06106

  • Penn State Children's Hospital

    Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033-0850

  • Memorial Cancer Institute at Memorial Regional Hospital

    Hollywood, Florida, 33021

  • Cancer Research Center of Hawaii

    Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813

  • M. D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas

    Houston, Texas, 77030-4009

  • Edwards Comprehensive Cancer Center at Cabell Huntington Hospital

    Huntington, West Virginia, 25701

  • Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202-5289

  • St. Vincent Indianapolis Hospital

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260

  • Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Iowa

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242-1002

  • University of Mississippi Cancer Clinic

    Jackson, Mississippi, 39216-4505

  • Nemours Children's Clinic

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32207

  • CCOP - Kalamazoo

    Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007-5381

  • Children's Mercy Hospital

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64108

  • East Tennessee Children's Hospital

    Knoxville, Tennessee, 37901

  • Breslin Cancer Center at Ingham Regional Medical Center

    Lansing, Michigan, 48910

  • CCOP - Nevada Cancer Research Foundation

    Las Vegas, Nevada, 89109-2306

  • Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

    Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756-0002

  • Lucille P. Markey Cancer Center at University of Kentucky

    Lexington, Kentucky, 40536-0093

  • Arkansas Cancer Research Center at University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

    Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205

  • Loma Linda University Cancer Institute at Loma Linda University Medical Center

    Loma Linda, California, 92354

  • Jonathan Jaques Children's Cancer Center at Miller Children's Hospital

    Long Beach, California, 90801

  • Childrens Hospital Los Angeles

    Los Angeles, California, 90027

  • Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

    Los Angeles, California, 90048-1865

  • Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA

    Los Angeles, California, 90095-1781

  • Kosair Children's Hospital

    Louisville, Kentucky, 40232

  • Covenant Children's Hospital

    Lubbock, Texas, 79410

  • Children's Hospital Central California

    Madera, California, 93638-8762

  • University of Wisconsin Paul P. Carbone Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Madison, Wisconsin, 53792-6164

  • St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

    Memphis, Tennessee, 38105

  • University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center - Miami

    Miami, Florida, 33136

  • Miami Children's Hospital

    Miami, Florida, 33155

  • Midwest Children's Cancer Center at Children's Hospital of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226

  • Winthrop University Hospital

    Mineola, New York, 11501

  • Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55404

  • Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center at West Virginia University Hospitals

    Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506

  • Overlook Hospital

    Morristown, New Jersey, 07962

  • Cancer Institute of New Jersey at UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

    New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903

  • NYU Cancer Institute at New York University Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10016

  • Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center at Columbia University Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10032

  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10065

  • Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters

    Norfolk, Virginia, 23507-1971

  • Keyser Family Cancer Center at Advocate Hope Children's Hospital

    Oak Lawn, Illinois, 60453

  • Children's Hospital and Research Center Oakland

    Oakland, California, 94609

  • Oklahoma University Cancer Institute

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104

  • Children's Hospital of Orange County

    Orange, California, 92868

  • Florida Hospital Cancer Institute at Florida Hospital Orlando

    Orlando, Florida, 32803-1273

  • M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at Orlando

    Orlando, Florida, 32806

  • Nemours Children's Clinic - Orlando

    Orlando, Florida, 32806

  • Advocate Lutheran General Cancer Care Center

    Park Ridge, Illinois, 60068-1174

  • St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center

    Paterson, New Jersey, 07503

  • Sacred Heart Cancer Center at Sacred Heart Hospital

    Pensacola, Florida, 32504

  • Saint Jude Midwest Affiliate

    Peoria, Illinois, 61637

  • St. Christopher's Hospital for Children

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19134-1095

  • Phoenix Children's Hospital

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85016-7710

  • Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213

  • Legacy Emanuel Hospital and Health Center and Children's Hospital

    Portland, Oregon, 97227

  • Knight Cancer Institute at Oregon Health and Science University

    Portland, Oregon, 97239-3098

  • Rhode Island Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Providence, Rhode Island, 02903

  • Carilion Medical Center for Children at Roanoke Community Hospital

    Roanoke, Virginia, 24014

  • Mayo Clinic Cancer Center

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • James P. Wilmot Cancer Center at University of Rochester Medical Center

    Rochester, New York, 14642

  • University of California Davis Cancer Center

    Sacramento, California, 95817

  • Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Oakland

    Sacramento, California, 95825

  • Primary Children's Medical Center

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84113-1100

  • University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

    San Antonio, Texas, 78207

  • Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas

    San Antonio, Texas, 78229-3993

  • Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego

    San Diego, California, 92123-4282

  • UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

    San Francisco, California, 94115

  • Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center - Seattle

    Seattle, Washington, 98105

  • Sanford Cancer Center at Sanford USD Medical Center

    Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57117-5039

  • Providence Cancer Center at Sacred Heart Medical Center

    Spokane, Washington, 99220-2555

  • Simmons Cooper Cancer Institute

    Springfield, Illinois, 62794-9677

  • Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital

    St Louis, Missouri, 63104

  • Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Saint Louis

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

  • All Children's Hospital

    St. Petersburg, Florida, 33701

  • Stony Brook University Cancer Center

    Stony Brook, New York, 11794-9446

  • SUNY Upstate Medical University Hospital

    Syracuse, New York, 13210

  • St. Joseph's Cancer Institute at St. Joseph's Hospital

    Tampa, Florida, 33607

  • CCOP - Scott and White Hospital

    Temple, Texas, 76508

  • Albert Einstein Cancer Center at Albert Einstein College of Medicine

    The Bronx, New York, 10461

  • Medical University of Ohio Cancer Center

    Toledo, Ohio, 43614

  • New York Medical College

    Valhalla, New York, 10595

  • Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center at Georgetown University Medical Center

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007

  • Walter Reed Army Medical Center

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20307-5001

  • Kaplan Cancer Center at St. Mary's Medical Center

    West Palm Beach, Florida, 33407

  • Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children

    Wilmington, Delaware, 19803

  • Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157-1096

  • Tod Children's Hospital

    Youngstown, Ohio, 44501

Other trials in United States

Canada10 sites
  • IWK Health Centre

    Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3J 3G9

  • McMaster Children's Hospital at Hamilton Health Sciences

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 3Z5

  • Children's Hospital of Western Ontario

    London, Ontario, N6A 5W9

  • Hopital Sainte Justine

    Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5

  • Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1

  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec

    Québec, G1V 4G2

  • Saskatoon Cancer Centre at the University of Saskatchewan

    Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 4H4

  • Hospital for Sick Children

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8

  • Children's & Women's Hospital of British Columbia

    Vancouver, British Columbia, V6H 3V4

  • CancerCare Manitoba

    Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0V9

Other trials in Canada

New Zealand3 sites
  • Starship Children's Health

    Auckland, 1

  • Christchurch Hospital

    Christchurch, 8140

  • Wellington Children's Hospital

    Wellington, 6002

Other trials in New Zealand

Australia2 sites
  • Royal Children's Hospital

    Brisbane, Queensland, 4029

  • Princess Margaret Hospital for Children

    Perth, Western Australia, 6001

Other trials in Australia

Switzerland2 sites
  • Swiss Pediatric Oncology Group Geneva

    Geneva, 1205

  • Swiss Pediatric Oncology Group Lausanne

    Lausanne, 1011

Other trials in Switzerland

Puerto Rico1 site
  • San Jorge Children's Hospital

    Santurce, 00912

Other trials in Puerto Rico

About this study

Official title: A Phase II Study of Conformal Radiotherapy In Patients With Low-Grade Gliomas

RATIONALE: Specialized radiation therapy that delivers radiation directly to the tumor may kill more tumor cells and cause less damage to normal tissue.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well radiation therapy works in treating young patients with gliomas.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the marginal-failure rate in young patients with low-grade gliomas treated with reduced-field conformal radiotherapy.

Secondary

  • Determine the progression-free survival, event-free survival, and overall survival rates of young patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine quality of life of patients treated with this regimen.
  • Correlate MIB-1 labeling index with progression-free survival and overall survival of these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

Patients undergo reduced-field conformal radiotherapy 5 days a week for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Quality of life is assessed at baseline or 6 weeks after completion of study treatment and then at 2 and 5 years (closed as of 10/27/2010).

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 2 years, and then annually thereafter.

Being tested
radiation therapy
Keywords
childhood oligodendroglioma, recurrent childhood cerebellar astrocytoma, recurrent childhood cerebral astrocytoma, childhood low-grade cerebral astrocytoma, recurrent childhood visual pathway and hypothalamic glioma, untreated childhood cerebellar astrocytoma, untreated childhood visual pathway and hypothalamic glioma
Medical subject headings
Brain Neoplasms, Central Nervous System Neoplasms, Oligodendroglioma, Astrocytoma, Optic Nerve Glioma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • radiation therapyRadiation

    Also called 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy, intensity-modulated radiation therapy, 3D conformal radiation therapy, 3D-CRT

    Undergo 3D-CRT Undergo proton radiation therapy Undergo IMRT

Study groups in NCT00238264
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Treatment (radiotherapy)ExperimentalPatients undergo reduced-field conformal radiation therapy 5 days a week for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Radiation: radiation therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Marginal-failure Rate

    Patients who do not recur as well as those with either central or distant recurrence would be treatment successes for this endpoint. Monitoring will be based on a Bayesian rule, with binomial likelihood and a Beta on the parameter p, the proportion of failures that are marginal failures.

    Measured: Up to 5 years

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Progression-free Survival Probability

    To estimate the progression-free survival rate for patients with recurrent, progressive or symptomatic low-grade gliomas after treatment with reduced field conformal radiation.

    Measured: 3 years

  2. Event-free Survival Probability

    To estimate the event-free survival rate for patients with recurrent, progressive or symptomatic low-grade gliomas after treatment with reduced field conformal radiation

    Measured: 3 years

  3. Overall Survival Probability

    To estimate the overall survival rate for patients with recurrent, progressive or symptomatic low-grade gliomas after treatment with reduced field conformal radiation.

    Measured: 3 years

  4. Quality of Life (QOL)

    QOL accessed using the Behavior Assessment System for Children (BASC), the Adaptive Behavior Assessment System (ABAS), the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF), and the Symptom Checklist-90-R (SCL-90-R).

    Measured: Up to 5 years

  5. MIB-1 Labeling Index Using Immunohistochemical Techniques With the MIB-1 Antibody According to Established Methods

    The MIB-1 labeling Index will be calculated as the percentage of tumor nuclei that are immunoreactive.

    Measured: At baseline

  6. Correlation MIB-1 Labeling Index With PFS

    The primary methods of analysis will be via stratified Cox regression

    Measured: Up to 10 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Oct 2005 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2006
  3. Primary completion30 Dec 2013
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
92 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00238264
Sponsor's protocol ID
ACNS0221
Other IDs
COG-ACNS0221, CIRB-05016, CDR0000445095
Status last verified
Nov 2016
First submitted
12 Oct 2005
Last updated
7 Aug 2019
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Ulin K, Urie MM, Cherlow JM. Results of a multi-institutional benchmark test for cranial CT/MR image registration. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Aug 1;77(5):1584-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.10.017. Epub 2010 Apr 8.

    PubMed 20381270

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing radiation therapy in people with Brain Tumor and Central Nervous System Tumor, run by Children's Oncology Group at 145 sites in 6 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Aug 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 145 sites in United States, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Switzerland and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 23 Feb 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Marginal-failure Rate (time frame: Up to 5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00238264, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Aug 2019.

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