Heart FailurePhase 3EMPHASIS-HFNCT00232180
A Comparison Of Outcomes In Patients In New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II Heart Failure When Treated With Eplerenone Or Placebo In Addition To Standard Heart Failure Medicines
A Phase 3 study testing Eplerenone in people with Heart Failure, run by Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc. at 307 sites in 29 countries.
Trial summary
In an earlier study, eplerenone was shown to improve survival in patients who had heart failure immediately following a heart attack. However, it is not known how patients with established mild-to-moderate heart failure (NYHA Class II), who have the additional risk of sudden death, will respond if treated with… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 55 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Heart Failure
- What is being tested?
- Eplerenone
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 2,743 participants
- Where
- 307 sitesin 29 countries
- Study dates
- Mar 2006to Jan 2012
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 55 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- History (Hx) of chronic systolic heart failure of ischemic or non-ischemic etiology of at least 4 weeks duration; Currently, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional Class II and on optimal dose, or maximally tolerated dose of standard heart failure medicines (advisable to include ACE-I/ARBs; beta-blockers) and diuretics if indicated for fluid overload. Should have participated in the double-blind phase of the EMPHASIS-HF trial
Who cannot join
- Severe chronic systolic heart failure symptomatic at rest despite optimal medical therapy; estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 ml/min/1.73m2.
Trial locations and contacts
307 sites in 29 countries.
307 sites in 29 countries
United States51 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Albany, New York, 12208
Pfizer Investigational Site
Annapolis, Maryland, 21401
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Bangor, Maine, 04401
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Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70808
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Beaver, Pennsylvania, 15009
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Boston, Massachusetts, 02118
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Bridgeport, Connecticut, 06606
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Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
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Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267
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Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80909
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Columbia, Maryland, 21044-2914
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Cumberland, Rhode Island, 02864
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Dallas, Texas, 75231-7906
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Dallas, Texas, 75231
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Daytona Beach, Florida, 32117
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Doylestown, Pennsylvania, 18901
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Gainesville, Florida, 32608
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Germantown, Tennessee, 38138
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Hartford, Connecticut, 06102
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Indianapolis, Indiana, 46237
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Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260
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Jupiter, Florida, 33458
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Knoxville, Tennessee, 37917
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Leetsdale, Pennsylvania, 15056
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Loma Linda, California, 92354
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Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
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Louisville, Kentucky, 40205-3374
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Louisville, Kentucky, 40216
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Madison, Wisconsin, 53792
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Manchester, New Hampshire, 03102
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Melbourne, Florida, 32901
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Merced, California, 95340
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Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55417
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MN, Minnesota, 55101
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73112
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Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
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Omaha, Nebraska, 68122
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Omaha, Nebraska, 68131
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Phoenix, Arizona, 85008
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
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Plano, Texas, 75024
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Rochester, New York, 14618
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Rochester, New York, 14642
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Rockford, Illinois, 61107
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Spokane, Washington, 99204
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Stockton, California, 95204
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Tupelo, Mississippi, 38801-4600
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Tupelo, Mississippi, 38801
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Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20037
Germany19 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Bad Nauheim, 61231
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Bad Rothenfelde, 49214
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Berlin, 10367
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Berlin, 12621
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Berlin, 12683
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Berlin, 13125
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Cologne, 50924
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Dortmund, 44137
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Duisburg, 47137
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Essen, 45122
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Frankfurt am Main, 60594
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Göttingen, 37075
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Hagen, 58095
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Halle, 06110
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Hanover, 30625
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Homburg/Saar, 66424
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Leipzig, 04289
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Lübeck, 23538
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Ludwigshafen, 67063
Ukraine17 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Dnipropetrovsk, 49005
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Dnipropetrovsk, 49023
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Dnipropetrovsk, 49060
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Donetsk, 83003
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Donetsk, 83114
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Kharkiv, 61000
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Kharkiv, 61002
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Kiev, 03151
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Kyiv, 02125
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Kyiv, 04050
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Lviv, 79013
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Lviv, 79015
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Odesa, 65009
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Odesa, 65039
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Simferopol, Autonomous Republic of Crimea, 95026
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Uzhhorod, 88014
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Zaporizhzhya, 69118
United Kingdom17 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT12 6BA
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Belfast, BT12 6BA
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Coventry, CVZ 2DX
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Edinburgh, EH4 2XU
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Glasgow, Strathclyde, G11 6NT
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Glasgow, G11 6NT
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Glasgow, G12 8TA
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Harrow, HA1 3UJ
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Knutsford, Cheshire, WA16 0BT
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Larbert, FK5 4WR
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Macclesfield, Cheshire, SK10 3BL
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Macclesfield, SK10 3BL
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Manchester, M23 9LT
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Milton Keynes, MK6 5LD
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Sheffield, S5 7AU
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Southend-on-Sea, SS0 0RY
Pfizer Investigational Site
Torquay, TQ2 7AA
France16 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Angers, 49033
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Brest, 29200
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Cergy-Pontoise, 95303
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Châteauroux, 36019
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Créteil, Cedex, 94010
Pfizer Investigational Site
Gap, Cedex, 05000
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Gap, 05007
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Nantes, 44093
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Nice, 06002
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Nîmes, 30000
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Paris, 75651
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Saint-Amand-Montrond, 18206
Pfizer Investigational Site
Strasbourg, 67091
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Strasbourg, 67098
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Toulouse, Cedex 4, 31403
Pfizer Investigational Site
Valenciennes, 59300
Italy16 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Bergamo (BG), 24128
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Catania, 95123
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Catania, 95124
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Florence, 50134
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Mestre - Zelardino (VE), 30164
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Milan, 20138
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Modena, 41100
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Naples, 80131
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Padova, 35128
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Palermo, 90100
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Parma, 43100
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Piacenza, 29100
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Roma, 00163
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Sassari, 07100
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Trieste, 30147
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Venezia, 30122
Netherlands15 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
's-Hertogenbosch, 5211 NL
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Alkmaar, 1815 JD
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Apeldoorn, 7314 ET
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Apeldoorn, 7334 DZ
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Arnhem, 6815 AD
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Breda, 4818 CK
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Deventer, 7416 SE
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Dordrecht, 3317 NM
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Dordrecht, 3318 AT
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Eindhoven, 5623 EJ
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Groningen, 9713 GZ
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Heerlen, 6419 PC
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Veldhoven, 5504 DB
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Velp, 6883 AZ
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Zwolle, 8011 JW
Sweden15 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Ängelholm, 262 81
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Bollnäs, 821 34
Pfizer Investigational Site
Falun, 791 82
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Gothenburg, 413 45
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Gothenburg, 416 85
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Gothenburg, SE-416 85
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Halmstad, 301 85
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Hässleholm, 281 31
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Lindesberg, 711 82
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Linköping, 58185
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Luleå, 971 80
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Mölndal, 431 80
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Skellefteå, S-931 86
Pfizer Investigational Site
Varberg, 432 41
Pfizer Investigational Site
Vaxjo, 351 85
Czechia12 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Brno, 625 00
Pfizer Investigational Site
Brno, 656 91
Pfizer Investigational Site
Hradec Králové, 500 05
Pfizer Investigational Site
Ostrava, 708 52
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Pilsen, 30599
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Pilsen, 323 00
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Prague, 100 34
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Prague, 110 00
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Prague, 118 33
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Prague, 128 08
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Prague, 169 02
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Příbram, 261 01
Portugal12 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Almada, 2801-951
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Amadora, 2700-276
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Coimbra, 3000-075
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Guilhufe - PNF, Penafiel, 4560-162
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Linda a Velha, 2799-523
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Lisbon, 1499-005
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Lisbon, 1769-001
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Oliveira de Azeméis, 3720-275
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Portalegre, 7301-853
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Porto, 4200-319
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Vila Franca de Xira, 2600-178
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Vila Real, 5000
Belgium11 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Antwerp, B-2020
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Bonheiden, B-2820
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Eupen, B-4700
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Genk, 3600
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Hasselt, 3500
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Huy, B-4500
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La Louvière, 7100
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Lanaken, 3620
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Leuven, 3000
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Overpelt, B-3900
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Yvoir, 5530
Canada10 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Hamilton, Ontario, L8L 2X2
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Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 3Z5
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London, Ontario, N6A 5A5
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Montreal, Quebec, H1T 1C8
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Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1A4
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Montreal, Quebec, H4J 1C5
Pfizer Investigational Site
Québec, Quebec, G1V 4G5
Pfizer Investigational Site
Saint-Charles-Borromée, Quebec, J6E 6J2
Pfizer Investigational Site
Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 5N4
Pfizer Investigational Site
St-georges (Beauce), Quebec, G5Y 4T8
Poland10 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Gdansk, 80-952
Pfizer Investigational Site
Krakow, 31-501
Pfizer Investigational Site
Lodz, 91-347
Pfizer Investigational Site
Piotrkow Trybunalski, 97-300
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Poznan, 60-834
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Stalowa Wola, 37-450
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Szczecin, 71-455
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Warsaw, 02-097
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Warsaw, 03-242
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Warsaw, 04-628
Greece9 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Athens, Attica, 16672
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Athens, 10671
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Athens, 11527
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Athens, 11528
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Athens, 14388
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Haidari, Attica, 12462
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Thessaloniki, 54636
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Thessaloniki, 54642
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Thessaloniki, 57010
India9 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Bangalore, Karnataka, 560 034
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Bangalore, Karnataka, 560 054
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Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 400 037
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Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641 014
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Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, 500 001
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Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, 500 034
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Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226 014
Pfizer Investigational Site
Ludhiana, Punjab, 141 001
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Pune, Maharshtra, 411 004
Russia9 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Moscow, 113093
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Moscow, 121552
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Novosibirsk, 630089
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S-Petersburg, 192104
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S-Petersburg, 197022
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Saint Petersburg, 195257
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Saint Petersburg, 196084
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Voronezh, 394053
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Yaroslavl, 150030
Slovakia9 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Bratislava, 811 05
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Bratislava, 813 69
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Bratislava, 831 03
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Bratislava, 833 03
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Bratislava, 833 48
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Levice, 934 01
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Liptovský Mikuláš, 031 01
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Nitra, 949 01
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Trenčín, 911 01
Hungary7 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Budapest, 1106
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Budapest, 1529
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Budapest, H-1134
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Debrecen, 4012
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Mosonmagyaróvár, 9200
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Siófok, 8601
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Szeged, H-6720
Mexico7 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Aguascalientes, Aguacalientes, 20230
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Aguascalientes, 20230
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Chihuahua City, 31238
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Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44280
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Mexico City, Mexico City, 02720
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San Luis Potosí City, 78210
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Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200
South Africa7 sites
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Bloemfontein, 9300
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Cape Town, 7405
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Cape Town, 7500
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Johannesburg, 2013
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KwaKhangela, 4013
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Kwazulu Natal, 4001
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Soweto, Johannesburg, 2013
Spain6 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Almería, 04009
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Barakaldo, Vizcaya, 48903
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Barcelona, 08035
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Córdoba, 14004
Pfizer Investigational Site
Málaga, 29010
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Santiago de Compostela, LA Coruña, 15706
Ireland4 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Cork
Pfizer Investigational Site
Dublin, 4
Pfizer Investigational Site
Dublin, Co.
Pfizer Investigational Site
Galway
Argentina3 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Buenos Aires, 1428
Pfizer Investigational Site
Córdoba, X5003DCE
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Morón, Pcia. de Buenos Aires, 1708
Australia3 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Brisbane, Queensland, 4029
Pfizer Investigational Site
Concord, New South Wales, 2139
Pfizer Investigational Site
Launceston, Tasmania, 7250
Hong Kong3 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Chai Wan
Pfizer Investigational Site
Pokfulam
Pfizer Investigational Site
Shatin NT
South Korea3 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Republic of Korea, Korea, 120-752
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Suwon, 443-721
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Taegu, 700-721
Venezuela3 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Caracas, Distrito Federal, 1061
Pfizer Investigational Site
Caracas, Miranda, 1060
Pfizer Investigational Site
Caracas, Miranda, 1061
Singapore2 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Singapore, 168752
Pfizer Investigational Site
Singapore, 308433
United Arab Emirates2 sites
Pfizer Investigational Site
Abu Dhabi
Pfizer Investigational Site
Dubai, UAE
About this study
Official title: The Effect Of Eplerenone Versus Placebo On Cardiovascular Mortality And Heart Failure Hospitalization In Subjects With NYHA Class II Chronic Systolic Heart Failure
In an earlier study, eplerenone was shown to improve survival in patients who had heart failure immediately following a heart attack. However, it is not known how patients with established mild-to-moderate heart failure (NYHA Class II), who have the additional risk of sudden death, will respond if treated with eplerenone. In this trial, eplerenone plus standard heart failure medicines is being compared to placebo plus standard heart failure medicines in terms of an additional ability to prolong life and prevent re-hospitalizations for worsening heart failure in these patients.
The Data Safety Monitoring Committee (DSMC) observed during its conduct of the protocol-specified second interim analysis on the 6th of May, 2010 that the efficacy of eplerenone had met the pre-specified stopping rules in the protocol. As a result of the discussion between the DSMC and the Executive Steering Committee (ESC), the ESC recommended that EMPHASIS-HF should be terminated, Based on the convincing efficacy and the consideration that it would be unethical not to offer this treatment to patients, the ESC recommended that all the patients in the trial should be transferred to open-label eplerenone. The Open Label Extension eplerenone arm will last for 12 months. Eplerenone is not currently approved for the indication studied in this patient population.
On May 26, 2010, further enrollment into EMPHASIS-HF was stopped. The amendment is considered to be the most appropriate way to ensure that all the subjects who participated in the double-blind phase of the EMPHASIS-HF trial can be offered treatment with eplerenone
- Conditions
- Heart Failure
- Being tested
- Eplerenone
- Keywords
- Open-label, single arm mortality/morbidity trial eplerenone chronic systolic heart failure
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Failure
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
EplerenoneDrug
Eplerenone administered on top of background standard heart failure therapy
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Eplerenone arm | Active comparator | Eplerenone administered on top of background standard heart failure therapy Receives: Drug: Eplerenone |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Cardiovascular (CV) Mortality or Hospitalization Due to Heart Failure (HF) (Adjudicated): Up to Cut-off Date
CV mortality is defined as death due to heart failure, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia, stroke or cerebral vascular accident (CVA), other CV cause (such as aneurysm or pulmonary embolism). Hospitalization due to HF is defined as an overnight stay, or longer, in a hospital environment (emergency room, observation unit or in-patient care, or similar facility including admission to a day care facility) due to HF as the primary reason for hospitalization as determined by the endpoint committee adjudicator.
Measured: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Cardiovascular (CV) Mortality or Hospitalization Due to Heart Failure (HF) (Adjudicated)
CV mortality is defined as death due to heart failure, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia, stroke or cerebral vascular accident (CVA), other CV cause (such as aneurysm or pulmonary embolism). Hospitalization due to HF is defined as an overnight stay, or longer, in a hospital environment (emergency room, observation unit or in-patient care, or similar facility including admission to a day care facility) due to HF as the primary reason for hospitalization as determined by the endpoint committee adjudicator.
Measured: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Secondary outcomes (16)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of All-Cause Mortality or Heart Failure (HF) Hospitalization (Adjudicated)
Death due to any cause or first of occurrence HF hospitalization. HF hospitalization is defined as an overnight stay, or longer, in a hospital environment (emergency room, observation unit or in-patient care, or similar facility including admission to a day care facility) due to HF as the primary reason for hospitalization as determined by the endpoint committee adjudicator.
Measured: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of All-Cause Mortality (Adjudicated)
Death due to any cause.
Measured: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Cardiovascular (CV) Mortality (Adjudicated)
CV mortality is defined as death due to heart failure, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia, stroke or cerebral vascular accident (CVA), other CV cause (such as aneurysm or pulmonary embolism).
Measured: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of All-Cause Hospitalization (Adjudicated)
Hospitalization due to any cause is defined as an overnight stay, or longer, in a hospital environment (emergency room, observation unit or in-patient care, or similar facility including admission to a day care facility).
Measured: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Heart Failure (HF) Hospitalization (Adjudicated)
First occurrence of HF hospitalization. Hospitalization due to HF is defined as an overnight stay, or longer, in a hospital environment (emergency room, observation unit or in-patient care, or similar facility including admission to a day care facility) due to HF as the primary reason for hospitalization as determined by the endpoint committee adjudicator.
Measured: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of All-Cause Mortality or All-Cause Hospitalization (Adjudicated)
Death due to any cause or hospitalization due to any cause. Hospitalization due to any cause is defined as an overnight stay, or longer, in a hospital environment (emergency room, observation unit or in-patient care, or similar facility including admission to a day care facility).
Measured: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence Of Heart Failure (HF) Mortality or Heart Failure (HF) Hospitalization (Adjudicated)
Death due to HF or first occurrence of HF hospitalization. Hospitalization due to HF is defined as an overnight stay, or longer, in a hospital environment (emergency room, observation unit or in-patient care, or similar facility including admission to a day care facility) due to HF as the primary reason for hospitalization as determined by the endpoint committee adjudicator.
Measured: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Cardiovascular (CV) Hospitalization (Adjudicated)
First occurrence of CV hospitalization. CV hospitalization is defined as hospitalization due to HF (first or subsequent), acute myocardial infarction, angina pectoris (unstable), cardiac arrhythmia (atrial fibrillation [AF], atrial flutter, supraventricular arrhythmias, or ventricular arrhythmias), stroke/CVA, other CV reasons (such as hypotension or peripheral vascular disease), implantation of a cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), or cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) with CV event as the primary reason for hospitalization as determined by endpoint committee adjudicator.
Measured: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Fatal or Non-fatal Myocardial Infarction (Adjudicated)
Measured: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Fatal or Non-fatal Stroke (Adjudicated)
Measured: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Implantation of Cardiac Defibrillator (ICD) (Adjudicated)
First occurrence of implantation of cardiac defibrillator (ICD). ICD is an electronic device capable of monitoring the heart rhythm. When the heart is beating normally, the device remains inactive. If the heart develops a life-threatening tachycardia, the ICD delivers electrical shocks to the heart to terminate the abnormal rhythm and return the heart rhythm to normal.
Measured: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Implantation of Resynchronization Device (Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy [CRT]) (Adjudicated)
First occurrence of implantation of resynchronization device. CRT is use of a specialized pacemaker to re-coordinate the action of the right and left ventricles in heart failure.
Measured: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Hospitalization Due to Worsening Renal Function (Adjudicated)
First occurrence of hospitalization due to worsening renal function. Hospitalization due to worsening renal function is defined as an overnight stay, or longer, in a hospital environment (emergency room, observation unit or in-patient care, or similar facility including admission to a day care facility) due to worsening renal function as the primary reason for hospitalization as determined by endpoint committee adjudicator. Worsening renal function is defined as doubling of serum creatinine level from baseline level.
Measured: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Hospitalization Due to Hyperkalemia (Adjudicated)
First occurrence of hospitalization due to hyperkalemia. Hospitalization due to hyperkalemia is defined as an overnight stay, or longer, in a hospital environment (emergency room, observation unit or in-patient care, or similar facility including admission to a day care facility) due to hyperkalemia as the primary reason for hospitalization as determined by endpoint committee adjudicator. Hyperkalemia is defined as serum potassium level greater than (>) 5.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L).
Measured: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With New Onset Atrial Fibrillation or Flutter
New onset of atrial fibrillation or flutter is defined as the diagnosis of atrial fibrillation or flutter in a participant after randomization, where atrial fibrillation was not present before randomization.
Measured: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With New Onset Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
The definition of new onset diabetes mellitus is the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in a participant after randomization, when DM was not present before randomization.
Measured: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Oct 2005 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2006
- Primary completionMay 2010
- Study completionJan 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (15)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Heart FailureStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 2,743 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Pfizer CT.gov Call Center, Study director, Pfizer
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00232180
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- A6141079
- Acronym
- EMPHASIS-HF
- Status last verified
- Dec 2020
- First submitted
- 30 Sep 2005
- Last updated
- 22 Dec 2020
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Matsumoto S, Kondo T, Jhund PS, Campbell RT, Swedberg K, van Veldhuisen DJ, Pocock SJ, Pitt B, Zannad F, McMurray JJV. Underutilization of Mineralocorticoid Antagonists in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023 Sep 12;82(11):1080-1091. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.06.021.
PubMed 37642608Vaduganathan M, Ferreira JP, Rossignol P, Neuen BL, Claggett BL, Pfeffer MA, McMurray JJV, Pitt B, Zannad F, Solomon SD. Effects of steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists on acute and chronic estimated glomerular filtration rate slopes in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2022 Sep;24(9):1586-1590. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.2635. Epub 2022 Aug 31.
PubMed 35867859Martens P, Ferreira JP, Vincent J, Abreu P, Busselen M, Mullens W, Tang WHW, Bohm M, Pitt B, Zannad F, Rossignol P. Prognostic relevance of magnesium alterations in patients with a myocardial infarction and left ventricular dysfunction: insights from the EPHESUS trial. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2022 Feb 8;11(2):148-159. doi: 10.1093/ehjacc/zuab111.
PubMed 35021200Ferreira JP, Lamiral Z, McMurray JJV, Swedberg K, van Veldhuisen DJ, Vincent J, Rossignol P, Pocock SJ, Pitt B, Zannad F. Impact of Insulin Treatment on the Effect of Eplerenone: Insights From the EMPHASIS-HF Trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2021 Jun;14(6):e008075. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.120.008075. Epub 2021 Jun 15.
PubMed 34129365Martens P, Ferreira JP, Vincent J, Abreu P, Busselen M, Mullens W, Tang WWH, Bohm M, Pitt B, Zannad F, Rossignol P. Serum sodium and eplerenone use in patients with a myocardial infarction and left ventricular dysfunction or heart failure: insights from the EPHESUS trial. Clin Res Cardiol. 2022 Apr;111(4):380-392. doi: 10.1007/s00392-021-01853-8. Epub 2021 Apr 23.
PubMed 33893561Chung EY, Ruospo M, Natale P, Bolignano D, Navaneethan SD, Palmer SC, Strippoli GF. Aldosterone antagonists in addition to renin angiotensin system antagonists for preventing the progression of chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Oct 27;10(10):CD007004. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007004.pub4.
PubMed 33107592Monzo L, Ferreira JP, Abreu P, Szumski A, Bohm M, McMurray JJV, Pitt B, Swedberg K, van Veldhuisen DJ, Girerd N, Vincent J, Zannad F, Rossignol P. Visit-to-visit blood pressure variation and outcomes in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: findings from the Eplerenone in Patients with Systolic Heart Failure and Mild Symptoms trial. J Hypertens. 2020 Mar;38(3):420-425. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002275.
PubMed 31584516Stienen S, Ferreira JP, Vincent J, Busselen M, Li B, McMurray JJV, Pitt B, Girerd N, Rossignol P, Zannad F. Estimated Long-Term Survival With Eplerenone. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 May 14;73(18):2357-2359. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.02.043. No abstract available.
PubMed 31072582Ferreira JP, Duarte K, McMurray JJV, Pitt B, van Veldhuisen DJ, Vincent J, Ahmad T, Tromp J, Rossignol P, Zannad F. Data-Driven Approach to Identify Subgroups of Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction Patients With Different Prognoses and Aldosterone Antagonist Response Patterns. Circ Heart Fail. 2018 Jul;11(7):e004926. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.118.004926.
PubMed 29997240Rossignol P, Dobre D, McMurray JJ, Swedberg K, Krum H, van Veldhuisen DJ, Shi H, Messig M, Vincent J, Girerd N, Bakris G, Pitt B, Zannad F. Incidence, determinants, and prognostic significance of hyperkalemia and worsening renal function in patients with heart failure receiving the mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist eplerenone or placebo in addition to optimal medical therapy: results from the Eplerenone in Mild Patients Hospitalization and Survival Study in Heart Failure (EMPHASIS-HF). Circ Heart Fail. 2014 Jan;7(1):51-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000792. Epub 2013 Dec 2.
PubMed 24297687Eschalier R, McMurray JJ, Swedberg K, van Veldhuisen DJ, Krum H, Pocock SJ, Shi H, Vincent J, Rossignol P, Zannad F, Pitt B; EMPHASIS-HF Investigators. Safety and efficacy of eplerenone in patients at high risk for hyperkalemia and/or worsening renal function: analyses of the EMPHASIS-HF study subgroups (Eplerenone in Mild Patients Hospitalization And SurvIval Study in Heart Failure). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Oct 22;62(17):1585-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.04.086. Epub 2013 Jun 27.
PubMed 23810881Krum H, Shi H, Pitt B, McMurray J, Swedberg K, van Veldhuisen DJ, Vincent J, Pocock S, Zannad F; EMPHASIS-HF Study Group. Clinical benefit of eplerenone in patients with mild symptoms of systolic heart failure already receiving optimal best practice background drug therapy: analysis of the EMPHASIS-HF study. Circ Heart Fail. 2013 Jul;6(4):711-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.000173. Epub 2013 Apr 26.
PubMed 23625945Rogers JK, McMurray JJ, Pocock SJ, Zannad F, Krum H, van Veldhuisen DJ, Swedberg K, Shi H, Vincent J, Pitt B. Eplerenone in patients with systolic heart failure and mild symptoms: analysis of repeat hospitalizations. Circulation. 2012 Nov 6;126(19):2317-23. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.110536. Epub 2012 Oct 5.
PubMed 23042980Zannad F, McMurray JJ, Krum H, van Veldhuisen DJ, Swedberg K, Shi H, Vincent J, Pocock SJ, Pitt B; EMPHASIS-HF Study Group. Eplerenone in patients with systolic heart failure and mild symptoms. N Engl J Med. 2011 Jan 6;364(1):11-21. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1009492. Epub 2010 Nov 14.
PubMed 21073363Zannad F, McMurray JJ, Drexler H, Krum H, van Veldhuisen DJ, Swedberg K, Shi H, Vincent J, Pitt B. Rationale and design of the Eplerenone in Mild Patients Hospitalization And SurvIval Study in Heart Failure (EMPHASIS-HF). Eur J Heart Fail. 2010 Jun;12(6):617-22. doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfq049. Epub 2010 Apr 13.
PubMed 20388647
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Dec 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effect Of Eplerenone Versus Placebo On Cardiovascular Mortality And Heart Failure Hospitalization In Subjects With NYHA Class II Chronic Systolic Heart Failure
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00232180
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- EMPHASIS-HF / A6141079
- Conditions
- Heart Failure
- Keywords
- Open-label, single arm mortality/morbidity trial eplerenone chronic systolic heart failure
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 2,743 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Mar 2006
- Primary completion
- May 2010 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jan 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 4 Oct 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 27 Jun 2011
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
In an earlier study, eplerenone was shown to improve survival in patients who had heart failure immediately following a heart attack. However, it is not known how patients with established mild-to-moderate heart failure (NYHA Class II), who have the additional risk of sudden death, will respond if treated with eplerenone. In this trial, eplerenone plus standard heart failure medicines is being compared to placebo plus standard heart failure medicines in terms of an additional ability to prolong life and prevent re-hospitalizations for worsening heart failure in these patients.
The Data Safety Monitoring Committee (DSMC) observed during its conduct of the protocol-specified second interim analysis on the 6th of May, 2010 that the efficacy of eplerenone had met the pre-specified stopping rules in the protocol. As a result of the discussion between the DSMC and the Executive Steering Committee (ESC), the ESC recommended that EMPHASIS-HF should be terminated, Based on the convincing efficacy and the consideration that it would be unethical not to offer this treatment to patients, the ESC recommended that all the patients in the trial should be transferred to open-label eplerenone. The Open Label Extension eplerenone arm will last for 12 months. Eplerenone is not currently approved for the indication studied in this patient population.
On May 26, 2010, further enrollment into EMPHASIS-HF was stopped. The amendment is considered to be the most appropriate way to ensure that all the subjects who participated in the double-blind phase of the EMPHASIS-HF trial can be offered treatment with eplerenone
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Eplerenone arm | Active comparator | Drug: EplerenoneEplerenone administered on top of background standard heart failure therapy |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 55 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- History (Hx) of chronic systolic heart failure of ischemic or non-ischemic etiology of at least 4 weeks duration; Currently, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional Class II and on optimal dose, or maximally tolerated dose of standard heart failure medicines (advisable to include ACE-I/ARBs; beta-blockers) and diuretics if indicated for fluid overload. Should have participated in the double-blind phase of the EMPHASIS-HF trial
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Severe chronic systolic heart failure symptomatic at rest despite optimal medical therapy; estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 ml/min/1.73m2.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| EplerenoneEplerenone administered on top of background standard heart failure therapy | Drug | Eplerenone arm |
Primary outcome
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Cardiovascular (CV) Mortality or Hospitalization Due to Heart Failure (HF) (Adjudicated): Up to Cut-off Date
Time frame: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010)
CV mortality is defined as death due to heart failure, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia, stroke or cerebral vascular accident (CVA), other CV cause (such as aneurysm or pulmonary embolism). Hospitalization due to HF is defined as an overnight stay, or longer, in a hospital environment (emergency room, observation unit or in-patient care, or similar facility including admission to a day care facility) due to HF as the primary reason for hospitalization as determined by the endpoint committee adjudicator.
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Cardiovascular (CV) Mortality or Hospitalization Due to Heart Failure (HF) (Adjudicated)
Time frame: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
CV mortality is defined as death due to heart failure, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia, stroke or cerebral vascular accident (CVA), other CV cause (such as aneurysm or pulmonary embolism). Hospitalization due to HF is defined as an overnight stay, or longer, in a hospital environment (emergency room, observation unit or in-patient care, or similar facility including admission to a day care facility) due to HF as the primary reason for hospitalization as determined by the endpoint committee adjudicator.
16 secondary outcomes
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of All-Cause Mortality or Heart Failure (HF) Hospitalization (Adjudicated)
Time frame: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of All-Cause Mortality (Adjudicated)
Time frame: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Cardiovascular (CV) Mortality (Adjudicated)
Time frame: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of All-Cause Hospitalization (Adjudicated)
Time frame: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Heart Failure (HF) Hospitalization (Adjudicated)
Time frame: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of All-Cause Mortality or All-Cause Hospitalization (Adjudicated)
Time frame: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence Of Heart Failure (HF) Mortality or Heart Failure (HF) Hospitalization (Adjudicated)
Time frame: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Cardiovascular (CV) Hospitalization (Adjudicated)
Time frame: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Fatal or Non-fatal Myocardial Infarction (Adjudicated)
Time frame: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Fatal or Non-fatal Stroke (Adjudicated)
Time frame: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Implantation of Cardiac Defibrillator (ICD) (Adjudicated)
Time frame: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Implantation of Resynchronization Device (Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy [CRT]) (Adjudicated)
Time frame: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Hospitalization Due to Worsening Renal Function (Adjudicated)
Time frame: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Hospitalization Due to Hyperkalemia (Adjudicated)
Time frame: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With New Onset Atrial Fibrillation or Flutter
Time frame: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Number of Participants With New Onset Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Time frame: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010), 59.5 months (complete DB phase: 18 March 2011)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Dec 2020.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37642608Matsumoto S, Kondo T, Jhund PS, Campbell RT, Swedberg K, van Veldhuisen DJ, Pocock SJ, Pitt B, Zannad F, McMurray JJV. Underutilization of Mineralocorticoid Antagonists in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023 Sep 12;82(11):1080-1091. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.06.021.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35867859Vaduganathan M, Ferreira JP, Rossignol P, Neuen BL, Claggett BL, Pfeffer MA, McMurray JJV, Pitt B, Zannad F, Solomon SD. Effects of steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists on acute and chronic estimated glomerular filtration rate slopes in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2022 Sep;24(9):1586-1590. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.2635. Epub 2022 Aug 31.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35021200Martens P, Ferreira JP, Vincent J, Abreu P, Busselen M, Mullens W, Tang WHW, Bohm M, Pitt B, Zannad F, Rossignol P. Prognostic relevance of magnesium alterations in patients with a myocardial infarction and left ventricular dysfunction: insights from the EPHESUS trial. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2022 Feb 8;11(2):148-159. doi: 10.1093/ehjacc/zuab111.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34129365Ferreira JP, Lamiral Z, McMurray JJV, Swedberg K, van Veldhuisen DJ, Vincent J, Rossignol P, Pocock SJ, Pitt B, Zannad F. Impact of Insulin Treatment on the Effect of Eplerenone: Insights From the EMPHASIS-HF Trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2021 Jun;14(6):e008075. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.120.008075. Epub 2021 Jun 15.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33893561Martens P, Ferreira JP, Vincent J, Abreu P, Busselen M, Mullens W, Tang WWH, Bohm M, Pitt B, Zannad F, Rossignol P. Serum sodium and eplerenone use in patients with a myocardial infarction and left ventricular dysfunction or heart failure: insights from the EPHESUS trial. Clin Res Cardiol. 2022 Apr;111(4):380-392. doi: 10.1007/s00392-021-01853-8. Epub 2021 Apr 23.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33107592Chung EY, Ruospo M, Natale P, Bolignano D, Navaneethan SD, Palmer SC, Strippoli GF. Aldosterone antagonists in addition to renin angiotensin system antagonists for preventing the progression of chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Oct 27;10(10):CD007004. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007004.pub4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31584516Monzo L, Ferreira JP, Abreu P, Szumski A, Bohm M, McMurray JJV, Pitt B, Swedberg K, van Veldhuisen DJ, Girerd N, Vincent J, Zannad F, Rossignol P. Visit-to-visit blood pressure variation and outcomes in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: findings from the Eplerenone in Patients with Systolic Heart Failure and Mild Symptoms trial. J Hypertens. 2020 Mar;38(3):420-425. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002275.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31072582Stienen S, Ferreira JP, Vincent J, Busselen M, Li B, McMurray JJV, Pitt B, Girerd N, Rossignol P, Zannad F. Estimated Long-Term Survival With Eplerenone. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 May 14;73(18):2357-2359. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.02.043. No abstract available.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29997240Ferreira JP, Duarte K, McMurray JJV, Pitt B, van Veldhuisen DJ, Vincent J, Ahmad T, Tromp J, Rossignol P, Zannad F. Data-Driven Approach to Identify Subgroups of Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction Patients With Different Prognoses and Aldosterone Antagonist Response Patterns. Circ Heart Fail. 2018 Jul;11(7):e004926. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.118.004926.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 24297687Rossignol P, Dobre D, McMurray JJ, Swedberg K, Krum H, van Veldhuisen DJ, Shi H, Messig M, Vincent J, Girerd N, Bakris G, Pitt B, Zannad F. Incidence, determinants, and prognostic significance of hyperkalemia and worsening renal function in patients with heart failure receiving the mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist eplerenone or placebo in addition to optimal medical therapy: results from the Eplerenone in Mild Patients Hospitalization and Survival Study in Heart Failure (EMPHASIS-HF). Circ Heart Fail. 2014 Jan;7(1):51-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000792. Epub 2013 Dec 2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23810881Eschalier R, McMurray JJ, Swedberg K, van Veldhuisen DJ, Krum H, Pocock SJ, Shi H, Vincent J, Rossignol P, Zannad F, Pitt B; EMPHASIS-HF Investigators. Safety and efficacy of eplerenone in patients at high risk for hyperkalemia and/or worsening renal function: analyses of the EMPHASIS-HF study subgroups (Eplerenone in Mild Patients Hospitalization And SurvIval Study in Heart Failure). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Oct 22;62(17):1585-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.04.086. Epub 2013 Jun 27.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23625945Krum H, Shi H, Pitt B, McMurray J, Swedberg K, van Veldhuisen DJ, Vincent J, Pocock S, Zannad F; EMPHASIS-HF Study Group. Clinical benefit of eplerenone in patients with mild symptoms of systolic heart failure already receiving optimal best practice background drug therapy: analysis of the EMPHASIS-HF study. Circ Heart Fail. 2013 Jul;6(4):711-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.000173. Epub 2013 Apr 26.
- To obtain contact information for a study center near you, click here.Link provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Pfizer CT.gov Call Center study director
Pfizer
307 sites in 29 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Eplerenone in people with Heart Failure, run by Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc. at 307 sites in 29 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Dec 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 307 sites in United States, Germany, Ukraine, United Kingdom, France and 24 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 27 Jun 2011). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Cardiovascular (CV) Mortality or Hospitalization Due to Heart Failure (HF) (Adjudicated): Up to Cut-off Date (time frame: Baseline (30 March 2006) up to 50 months (cut-off date: 25 May 2010)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00232180, which also lists 15 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Dec 2020.