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Philadelphia Positive Chronic Myeloid LeukemiaPhase 2NCT00171249

An Extension Study to Determine the Safety and Anti-Leukemic Effects of Imatinib Mesylate in Adult Participants With Ph+ Leukemia

A Phase 2 study testing STI571 400 mg and STI571 600 mg in people with Philadelphia Positive Chronic Myeloid Leukemia and Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 12 sites in 5 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The objectives of Part 1 of the study were: To determine the rate of hematologic response (HR) lasting ≥4 weeks in participants with Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the accelerated phase (AP). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
STI571 400 mg and STI571 600 mg
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
293 participants
Where
12 sitesin 5 countries
Study dates
9 Aug 1999to 23 Sep 2013
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female participants, aged ≥18 years, with a histologically confirmed diagnosis of Ph+ leukemia of one of the following types:
  • Accelerated phase chronic myeloid/myelogenous leukemia (CML).
  • Acute lymphoid/lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or acute myeloid/myelogenous leukemia (AML) in first or subsequent relapse after either standard chemotherapy, autologous or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, or high-dose treatment with peripheral blood stem cell support, or
  • ALL or AML refractory to standard chemotherapy (no complete remission achieved after two courses of conventional induction chemotherapy).
  • Lymphoid blastic phase of CML in first or subsequent relapse or refractory to standard chemotherapy.
  • With serum serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (aspartate aminotransferase) and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (alanine aminotransferase) not more than 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (or not more than 5xULN if clinically suspected leukemic involvement of the liver), serum creatinine concentration not more than 2xULN, and total serum bilirubin level not more than 3xULN (bilirubin limit was 1.5xULN before protocol amendment 1)

Who cannot join

  • Participants who had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score ≥3.
  • Participants with known leukemic involvement of the central nervous system (CNS).
  • Participants who had received treatment with any of the following agents: interferon-alpha within 48 hours, hydroxyurea within 24 hours, homoharringtonine within 14 days, low-dose, moderate dose or high dose cytosine arabinoside within 7, 14 or 28 days respectively, 6-mercaptopurine, vinca alkaloids or steroids within 7 days, anthracyclines, mitoxantrone, etoposide, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide within 21 days, or busulfan within 6 weeks.
  • Participants who had undergone hematopoietic stem cell transplantation within six weeks of Day 1, or who had not achieved full hematopoietic recovery following the transplant.
  • Participants with grade 3/4 cardiac disease or any serious, concomitant, medical condition.
  • Participants with a history of non-compliance to medical regimens or who were considered potentially unreliable.
  • Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.

Trial locations and contacts

12 sites in 5 countries.

12 sites in 5 countries

United States4 sites
  • Dana Faber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • New York Presbyterian Hospital

    New York, New York, 10021

  • Oregon Health & Sciences University

    Portland, Oregon, 97239

Other trials in United States

Germany4 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Frankfurt

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Leipzig

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Mainz

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Mannheim

Other trials in Germany

France2 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Pessac

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Poitiers

Other trials in France

Italy1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Monza

Other trials in Italy

United Kingdom1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    London

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: An Extension to a Phase II Study to Determine the Safety and Anti-Leukemic Effects of STI571 in Adult Patients With Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Leukemia Including Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, and Accelerated Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

The objectives of Part 1 of the study were:

  • To determine the rate of hematologic response (HR) lasting ≥4 weeks in participants with Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the accelerated phase (AP).
  • To evaluate duration of HR, overall survival, cytogenetic response (CyR), time to blast crisis in CML participants in the AP, improvement of symptomatic parameters, tolerability and safety of STI571 treatment.

The objective of the extension (Part 2) was:

-To enable participants to have access to study drug and continue study treatment and to decrease data collection to include only overall survival and serious adverse events.

Being tested
STI571 400 mg, STI571 600 mg
Keywords
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, CML, Philadelphia Chromosome, Accelerated phase, Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, AML, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, ALL, Imatinib mesylate
Medical subject headings
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive, Philadelphia Chromosome

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • STI571 400 mgDrug

    Also called Imatinib mesylate, Glivec®, GleevecTM

    STI571 capsules and tablets

  • STI571 600 mgDrug

    Also called Imatinib mesylate, Glivec®, GleevecTM

    STI571 capsules and tablets

Study groups in NCT00171249
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Accelerated Phase Chronic Myeloid/Myelogenous Leukemia 400 mgExperimentalParticipants with accelerated phase chronic myeloid/myelogenous leukemia received STI571 400 mg, orally, once daily, until death, the development of intolerable toxicity, or the investigator felt it was no longer in the participant's best interest to continue therapy, whichever came first.
Receives: Drug: STI571 400 mg
Lymphoid Blast Crisis 400 mgExperimentalParticipants with lymphoid blast crisis received STI571 400 mg, orally, once daily, until death, the development of intolerable toxicity, or the investigator felt it was no longer in the participant's best interest to continue therapy, whichever came first.
Receives: Drug: STI571 400 mg
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia 400 mgExperimentalParticipants with acute lymphoblastic leukemia received STI571 400 mg, orally, once daily, until death, the development of intolerable toxicity, or the investigator felt it was no longer in the participant's best interest to continue therapy, whichever came first.
Receives: Drug: STI571 400 mg
Accelerated Phase Chronic Myeloid/Myelogenous Leukemia 600 mgExperimentalParticipants with accelerated phase chronic myeloid/myelogenous leukemia received STI571 600 mg, orally, once daily, until death, the development of intolerable toxicity, or the investigator felt it was no longer in the participant's best interest to continue therapy, whichever came first.
Receives: Drug: STI571 600 mg
Lymphoid Blast Crisis 600 mgExperimentalParticipants with lymphoid blast crisis received STI571 600 mg, orally, once daily, until death, the development of intolerable toxicity, or the investigator felt it was no longer in the participant's best interest to continue therapy, whichever came first.
Receives: Drug: STI571 600 mg
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia 600 mgExperimentalParticipants with acute lymphoblastic leukemia received STI571 600 mg, orally, once daily, until death, the development of intolerable toxicity, or the investigator felt it was no longer in the participant's best interest to continue therapy, whichever came first.
Receives: Drug: STI571 600 mg
Acute Myeloid/Myelogenous Leukemia 600 mgExperimentalParticipants with acute myeloid/myelogenous leukemia received STI571 600 mg, orally, once daily, until death, the development of intolerable toxicity, or the investigator felt it was no longer in the participant's best interest to continue therapy, whichever came first.
Receives: Drug: STI571 600 mg

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants With Hematologic Response in Accelerated Phase Chronic Myeloid/Myelogenous Leukemia

    Hematologic response was evaluated from hematology measurements in the peripheral blood (PB) and bone marrow (BM) and assessments of extramedullary leukemic involvement (EMD) at physical examination. Response was defined as complete hematologic remission (CHR), no evidence of leukemia (NEL), or return to chronic phase (RTC).

    Measured: Up to 3 years after start of treatment

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Percentage of Participants With Cytogenetic Response in Accelerated Phase Chronic Myeloid/Myelogenous Leukemia

    Bone marrow (BM) cytogenetic analysis was required at baseline, after 12 weeks (visit 22) and after 24 weeks (visit 28) to evaluate Ph chromosome positivity. In several participants, this was also done after 4 and 8 weeks. Based on the percentage of Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) cells = (positive cells/examined cells)x100, at each BM assessment the cytogenetic response was classified as: Complete, 0% Ph+ cells; Partial, >0 - 35% Ph+ cells; Minor, >35 - 65% Ph+ cells; Minimal, >65 - 95% Ph+ cells; None, >95% Ph+ cells; Not done: <20 metaphases were examined and/or response could not be assigned. Cytogenetic response was defined as confirmed complete or partial response. A BM sample was considered as assessable for cytogenetic response only if it contained ≥20 metaphases. However, an assessment of partial response was retained in a sample with <20 metaphases when it was immediately preceded or followed by a complete or partial response in another sample with ≥20 metaphases.

    Measured: Up to 3 years after start of treatment

  2. Time to Response in Participants With Accelerated Phase Chronic Myeloid/Myelogenous Leukemia

    Time to response was defined for all participants as the time until first documented response (which was confirmed ≥4 weeks later).

    Measured: Up to 3 years after start of treatment

  3. Duration of Response in Participants With Accelerated Phase Chronic Myeloid/Myelogenous Leukemia

    Duration of response was defined as the time between first documented response (which was confirmed ≥4 weeks later) and the earliest date of the following: loss of response (when any of the criteria for response were no longer fulfilled); progression to blast crisis (≥30% blasts in peripheral blood or bone marrow, extramedullary involvement other than liver/spleen enlargement); discontinuation due to adverse event, laboratory abnormality, unsatisfactory therapeutic effect or death.

    Measured: Up to 3 years after start of treatment

  4. Time to Progression to Blast Crisis in Participants With Accelerated Phase Chronic Myeloid/Myelogenous Leukemia

    Progression to blast crisis was defined as ≥30% blasts in peripheral blood or bone marrow or as extramedullary involvement other than liver or spleen enlargement.

    Measured: Up to 3 years after start of treatment

  5. Overall Survival by Disease

    To evaluate overall survival, all participants were followed after the last dose of study drug every month for the first three months and thereafter every three months until death. Overall survival was calculated for all participants as the time between start of treatment and death due to any reason. The time was censored at the date of last contact for participants who discontinued treatment and were in survival follow-up. For participants without survival follow-up information, the time was censored at last available visit/treatment date.

    Measured: 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, and 156 months after start of treatment

  6. Overall Survival by Dose in Participants With Accelerated Phase Chronic Myeloid/Myelogenous Leukemia

    To evaluate overall survival, all participants were followed after the last dose of study drug every month for the first three months and thereafter every three months until death. Overall survival was calculated for all participants as the time between start of treatment and death due to any reason. The time was censored at the date of last contact for participants who discontinued treatment and were in survival follow-up. For participants without survival follow-up information, the time was censored at last available visit/treatment date.

    Measured: 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, and 132 months after start of treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Sep 2005 (estimated)
  2. Study start9 Aug 1999
  3. Primary completion23 Sep 2013
  4. Study completion23 Sep 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
293 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00171249
Sponsor's protocol ID
CSTI571A0109E2
Other IDs
2005-001381-14, 2005
Status last verified
Jul 2021
First submitted
12 Sep 2005
Last updated
22 Jul 2021
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing STI571 400 mg and STI571 600 mg in people with Philadelphia Positive Chronic Myeloid Leukemia and Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 12 sites in 5 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Jul 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 12 sites in United States, Germany, France, Italy, United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 22 Jul 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants With Hematologic Response in Accelerated Phase Chronic Myeloid/Myelogenous Leukemia (time frame: Up to 3 years after start of treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Jul 2021.

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