Bradycardia; Sick Sinus Syndrome, AV BlockPhase 4NCT00156741
Efficacy of a Pacemaker Algorithm in Promotion of the Intrinsic Heart Activity.
A Phase 4 study testing Vitatron C50 D Model C50A2 of Vitatron C60 DR model C60A2 and Required pacemaker setting in people with Bradycardia; Sick Sinus Syndrome, AV Block, run by Medtronic BRC at 30 sites in 11 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to provide evidence that the Refined Ventricular Pacing Algorithm leads to clinically relevant reduction (at least 50% reduction) of the incidence of ventricular pacing. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Bradycardia; Sick Sinus Syndrome, AV Block
- What is being tested?
- Vitatron C50 D Model C50A2 of Vitatron C60 DR model C60A2 and Required pacemaker setting
- Type of treatment
- Medical device, Surgery or procedure
- How many people
- 150 participants
- Where
- 30 sitesin 11 countries
- Study dates
- Apr 2004to Apr 2006
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients shall be willing to sign the Patient Informed Consent for this study
- Patients shall have at least one of the following indications for a pacemaker: - Sick Sinus Syndrome with normal QRS complexes
- First degree AV block with a PR interval <_220 ms for patients <_ 70 years of age, or <_ 260 for patients over 70 years
- Second-degree AV block, mobitz I (wenckebach) or mobitz II
- Patients shall be available for follow-up for the duration of their participation.
Who cannot join
- Patients involved in another investigation study conducted in parallel to this study
- Patients younger than 18 years of age and/or patients that do NOT meet other local requirements for participation
- Pregnant patients
- Patients with lead integrity problems (and the lead is not being replaced)
- Patients with persistant AF
- Patients with a complete AV block
Show all 10Show fewer
- Patients with NYHA (New York Heart Association0 class III and IV
- Patients who underwent thoracic surgery in the last three months or are expected to have in the near future
- Patients with a 2:1 block
- Patients with a life expectancy less than half a year
Trial locations and contacts
30 sites in 11 countries.
30 sites in 11 countries
Czechia6 sites
Fakultni nemocnice u svate Anny v Berne
Brno, 656 91
Fakulti Nemocnice, University Hospital of Brno-Bohunice
Brno-Bohunice, 639 00
University Hospital with Polyclinics Ostrava
Ostrava, 708 50
Kardiologicka kllinika
Prague, 100 34
Nemocnice Na Homolce Hospital
Prague, 150 30
Masarykova Nemocnice
Ústí nad Labem, 40113
Germany6 sites
Elisabeth Krankenhaus
Essen, 45138
Stadt. Klinikum Leverkussen
Leverkussen, 51375
Deutschen Herzzentrum Munchen des Freistaates Bayern Klinik an der TU Munchen
München, 80636
Stadtisches Klinikum Pforzheim
Pforazheim, 75175
Kreiskrankenhaus Rottweil
Rottweil, 78628
Universitätsklinikum Ulm
Ulm, 89081
Netherlands4 sites
Meander Medisch Centrum, Lokatie Lichtenberg
Amersfoort, 3818 ES
St. Lucas Andreas Ziekenhuis
Amsterdam, 1061 AE
Catharina Hospital
Eindhoven, 5623 EJ
Bronovo Ziekenhuis
The Hague, 2597 AX
Finland2 sites
Tampere University Central Hospital
Tampere, 33521
University of Oulu, Depart. of Internal Medicine, Div. of Cardiology
University of Oulu, 9000 14
Italy2 sites
Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova
Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, 42100
San Camillo De' Lellis
Rieti, 02100
Russia2 sites
Hospital Nr.: 26
Saint Petersburg, 199106
Pokrovskiy Hospital
Saint Petersburg, 199106
Sweden2 sites
Medicinkliniken
Borås, 501 82
Karolinska University Hospital Hjartkliniken
Stockholm, 141 86
Switzerland2 sites
Kantonsspital Kardiologie
Basel, 4031
Inselspital Bern, Schweizer Herz- und Gefasszentrum
Bern, 3010
About this study
Official title: IntAct, Study on Promotion of Intrinsic Activity.
The purpose of this study is to provide evidence that the Refined Ventricular Pacing Algorithm leads to clinically relevant reduction (at least 50% reduction) of the incidence of ventricular pacing.
Read the detailed description
Electrical stimulation in the apex of the right ventricle ( ventricular pacing) usually improves the heart function of patients with a pacemaker and can even be life-saving. However, evidence is accumulating that ventricular pacing may also have undesired long-term cardiac effects. Therefore, it makes sense to limit ventricular pacing to the absolute required minimum. The functionality RVP (Refined Ventricular Pacing) in the C-series 2nd generation pacemakers of Vitatron B.V. Arnhem, the Netherlands is designed to reduce ventricular pacing.
After implantation of the Vitatron C50 D model C50A2 (pacemaker) or Vitatron C60 DR model C60A2 (pacemaker) and a 4-6 weeks stabilization period, proper functioning of pacemaker and leads (stimulation- and sensing parameters) is checked. The pacemakers will be programmed according to predefined settings.
In the following 4-weeks Baseline period diagnostic data (atrial fibrillation burden and percentage of ventricular pacing (% VP)) are collected in the pacemaker memory. Based on these data, patients will be excluded from further participation (patients with more than 15% atrial fibrillation) or subdivided into three groups: (a) < 30% VP (30- VP group), (b) >30% VP, Sick Sinus Syndrome and normal conductivity (SSS group), (c) >30% VP, 1st or 2nd degree AV block. Patients in these three groups will be treated for 4 weeks alternatively with the RVP functionality switched ON or OFF. The order will be determined by randomization. At the end of these two cross-over periods the % VP and the judgment of the patients of the last period will be assessed. Adverse events will be recorded from the moment of study enrolment.
- Being tested
- Vitatron C50 D Model C50A2 of Vitatron C60 DR model C60A2, Required pacemaker setting
- Keywords
- Refined ventricular pacing
- Medical subject headings
- Bradycardia, Sick Sinus Syndrome, Atrioventricular Block
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Vitatron C50 D Model C50A2 of Vitatron C60 DR model C60A2Device
Required pacemaker settingProcedure or surgery
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Calculation of reduction in % VP when RVP algorithm is ON versus OFF, recording % VP at 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
Secondary outcomes (4)
Occurrence of possible undesired consequences of the RVP algorithm (e.g. retrograde conduction; AF burden) and adverse events in the periods with the algorithm switched ON versus OFF, 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
Patient's opinion about treatment (on a six-point scale), at 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
explorative subanalysis on patients with different arrhythmias and/or conducting system defects to investigate in which type of patients the RVP algorithm will have the largest impact on %VP
Reproducibility of the %VP assessment, comparison %VP during Baseline periode and 4-week study period with RVP OFF
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Sep 2005 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2004
- Study completionApr 2006
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (49)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Bradycardia; Sick Sinus Syndrome, AV BlockStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Double blind
- Enrolment
- 150 participants
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Medtronic BRC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Investigators
- Ludwig Binner, MD, Study chair, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Ulm, GermanyChris van Groeningen, MD, Study director, Vitatron B.V., Arnhem, The Netherlands
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00156741
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CMD 287
- Status last verified
- Sep 2005
- First submitted
- 7 Sep 2005
- Last updated
- 2 Aug 2011
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Connolly SJ, Kerr CR, Gent M, Roberts RS, Yusuf S, Gillis AM, Sami MH, Talajic M, Tang AS, Klein GJ, Lau C, Newman DM. Effects of physiologic pacing versus ventricular pacing on the risk of stroke and death due to cardiovascular causes. Canadian Trial of Physiologic Pacing Investigators. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 11;342(19):1385-91. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005113421902.
PubMed 10805823Skanes AC, Krahn AD, Yee R, Klein GJ, Connolly SJ, Kerr CR, Gent M, Thorpe KE, Roberts RS; Canadian Trial of Physiologic Pacing. Progression to chronic atrial fibrillation after pacing: the Canadian Trial of Physiologic Pacing. CTOPP Investigators. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Jul;38(1):167-72. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01326-2.
PubMed 11451268Gillis AM, Goldman BS, Yee R, Irwin ME, Wilson SL, Ashton T, Philippon F, Fraser JD, Clavette P, Tyers GF. Cardiac pacing in Canada in 1998: working towards optimal pacing therapy. Canadian Working Group on Cardiac Pacing. Can J Cardiol. 1998 Sep;14(9):1115-20.
PubMed 9779016Lamas GA, Orav EJ, Stambler BS, Ellenbogen KA, Sgarbossa EB, Huang SK, Marinchak RA, Estes NA 3rd, Mitchell GF, Lieberman EH, Mangione CM, Goldman L. Quality of life and clinical outcomes in elderly patients treated with ventricular pacing as compared with dual-chamber pacing. Pacemaker Selection in the Elderly Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1998 Apr 16;338(16):1097-104. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199804163381602.
PubMed 9545357Danish pacemaker and ICD register. 1999. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2000 Oct;23(10 Pt 2):S1-93. No abstract available.
PubMed 11758538Wilkoff BL, Cook JR, Epstein AE, Greene HL, Hallstrom AP, Hsia H, Kutalek SP, Sharma A; Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator Trial Investigators. Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator: the Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator (DAVID) Trial. JAMA. 2002 Dec 25;288(24):3115-23. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.24.3115.
PubMed 12495391Lamas GA, Lee KL, Sweeney MO, Silverman R, Leon A, Yee R, Marinchak RA, Flaker G, Schron E, Orav EJ, Hellkamp AS, Greer S, McAnulty J, Ellenbogen K, Ehlert F, Freedman RA, Estes NA 3rd, Greenspon A, Goldman L; Mode Selection Trial in Sinus-Node Dysfunction. Ventricular pacing or dual-chamber pacing for sinus-node dysfunction. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jun 13;346(24):1854-62. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa013040.
PubMed 12063369The MOST Trial Investigators. Effect of pacing mode and cumulative percent time ventricular paced on heart failure in patients with sick sinus syndrome and baseline QRS duration < 120 milliseconds in MOST. PACE 2002; 561 Abstract 155.
The MOST Trial Investigators. Baseline QRS duration ≥ 120 milliseconds and cumulative percent time ventricular paced predicts increased risk of heart failure, stroke and death in DDDR-paced patients with sick sinus syndrome in MOST. PACE 2002; 690 Abstract 672
International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals. N Engl J Med. 1991 Feb 7;324(6):424-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199102073240624. No abstract available.
PubMed 1987468Andersen HR, Thuesen L, Bagger JP, Vesterlund T, Thomsen PE. Prospective randomised trial of atrial versus ventricular pacing in sick-sinus syndrome. Lancet. 1994 Dec 3;344(8936):1523-8. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(94)90347-6.
PubMed 7983951Andersen HR, Nielsen JC, Thomsen PE, Thuesen L, Mortensen PT, Vesterlund T, Pedersen AK. Long-term follow-up of patients from a randomised trial of atrial versus ventricular pacing for sick-sinus syndrome. Lancet. 1997 Oct 25;350(9086):1210-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)03425-9.
PubMed 9652562Kristensen L, Nielsen JC, Mortensen PT, Pedersen OL, Pedersen AK, Andersen HR. Incidence of atrial fibrillation and thromboembolism in a randomised trial of atrial versus dual chamber pacing in 177 patients with sick sinus syndrome. Heart. 2004 Jun;90(6):661-6. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2003.016063.
PubMed 15145874Barold SS. Indications for permanent cardiac pacing in first-degree AV block: class I, II, or III? Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1996 May;19(5):747-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1996.tb03355.x. No abstract available.
PubMed 8734740Bode F, Wiegand U, Katus HA, Potratz J. Inhibition of ventricular stimulation in patients with dual chamber pacemakers and prolonged AV conduction. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1999 Oct;22(10):1425-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1999.tb00345.x.
PubMed 10588143
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Aug 2011. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- IntAct, Study on Promotion of Intrinsic Activity.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00156741
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CMD 287
- Keywords
- Refined ventricular pacing
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 150 participants
- Lead sponsor
- Medtronic BRCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Apr 2004
- Study completion
- Apr 2006
- First posted
- 12 Sep 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to provide evidence that the Refined Ventricular Pacing Algorithm leads to clinically relevant reduction (at least 50% reduction) of the incidence of ventricular pacing.
Detailed description
Electrical stimulation in the apex of the right ventricle ( ventricular pacing) usually improves the heart function of patients with a pacemaker and can even be life-saving. However, evidence is accumulating that ventricular pacing may also have undesired long-term cardiac effects. Therefore, it makes sense to limit ventricular pacing to the absolute required minimum. The functionality RVP (Refined Ventricular Pacing) in the C-series 2nd generation pacemakers of Vitatron B.V. Arnhem, the Netherlands is designed to reduce ventricular pacing.
After implantation of the Vitatron C50 D model C50A2 (pacemaker) or Vitatron C60 DR model C60A2 (pacemaker) and a 4-6 weeks stabilization period, proper functioning of pacemaker and leads (stimulation- and sensing parameters) is checked. The pacemakers will be programmed according to predefined settings.
In the following 4-weeks Baseline period diagnostic data (atrial fibrillation burden and percentage of ventricular pacing (% VP)) are collected in the pacemaker memory. Based on these data, patients will be excluded from further participation (patients with more than 15% atrial fibrillation) or subdivided into three groups: (a) < 30% VP (30- VP group), (b) >30% VP, Sick Sinus Syndrome and normal conductivity (SSS group), (c) >30% VP, 1st or 2nd degree AV block. Patients in these three groups will be treated for 4 weeks alternatively with the RVP functionality switched ON or OFF. The order will be determined by randomization. At the end of these two cross-over periods the % VP and the judgment of the patients of the last period will be assessed. Adverse events will be recorded from the moment of study enrolment.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Double blind
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Patients shall be willing to sign the Patient Informed Consent for this study
- Patients shall have at least one of the following indications for a pacemaker: - Sick Sinus Syndrome with normal QRS complexes
- First degree AV block with a PR interval <_220 ms for patients <_ 70 years of age, or <_ 260 for patients over 70 years
- Second-degree AV block, mobitz I (wenckebach) or mobitz II
- Patients shall be available for follow-up for the duration of their participation.
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Patients involved in another investigation study conducted in parallel to this study
- Patients younger than 18 years of age and/or patients that do NOT meet other local requirements for participation
- Pregnant patients
- Patients with lead integrity problems (and the lead is not being replaced)
- Patients with persistant AF
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Vitatron C50 D Model C50A2 of Vitatron C60 DR model C60A2 | Device | – |
| Required pacemaker setting | Procedure or surgery | – |
Primary outcome
Calculation of reduction in % VP when RVP algorithm is ON versus OFF, recording % VP at 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
4 secondary outcomes
Occurrence of possible undesired consequences of the RVP algorithm (e.g. retrograde conduction; AF burden) and adverse events in the periods with the algorithm switched ON versus OFF, 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
Patient's opinion about treatment (on a six-point scale), at 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
explorative subanalysis on patients with different arrhythmias and/or conducting system defects to investigate in which type of patients the RVP algorithm will have the largest impact on %VP
Reproducibility of the %VP assessment, comparison %VP during Baseline periode and 4-week study period with RVP OFF
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Aug 2011.
- Background: PubMed 10805823Connolly SJ, Kerr CR, Gent M, Roberts RS, Yusuf S, Gillis AM, Sami MH, Talajic M, Tang AS, Klein GJ, Lau C, Newman DM. Effects of physiologic pacing versus ventricular pacing on the risk of stroke and death due to cardiovascular causes. Canadian Trial of Physiologic Pacing Investigators. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 11;342(19):1385-91. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005113421902.
- Background: PubMed 11451268Skanes AC, Krahn AD, Yee R, Klein GJ, Connolly SJ, Kerr CR, Gent M, Thorpe KE, Roberts RS; Canadian Trial of Physiologic Pacing. Progression to chronic atrial fibrillation after pacing: the Canadian Trial of Physiologic Pacing. CTOPP Investigators. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Jul;38(1):167-72. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01326-2.
- Background: PubMed 9779016Gillis AM, Goldman BS, Yee R, Irwin ME, Wilson SL, Ashton T, Philippon F, Fraser JD, Clavette P, Tyers GF. Cardiac pacing in Canada in 1998: working towards optimal pacing therapy. Canadian Working Group on Cardiac Pacing. Can J Cardiol. 1998 Sep;14(9):1115-20.
- Background: PubMed 9545357Lamas GA, Orav EJ, Stambler BS, Ellenbogen KA, Sgarbossa EB, Huang SK, Marinchak RA, Estes NA 3rd, Mitchell GF, Lieberman EH, Mangione CM, Goldman L. Quality of life and clinical outcomes in elderly patients treated with ventricular pacing as compared with dual-chamber pacing. Pacemaker Selection in the Elderly Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1998 Apr 16;338(16):1097-104. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199804163381602.
- Background: PubMed 11758538Danish pacemaker and ICD register. 1999. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2000 Oct;23(10 Pt 2):S1-93. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 12495391Wilkoff BL, Cook JR, Epstein AE, Greene HL, Hallstrom AP, Hsia H, Kutalek SP, Sharma A; Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator Trial Investigators. Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator: the Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator (DAVID) Trial. JAMA. 2002 Dec 25;288(24):3115-23. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.24.3115.
- Background: PubMed 12063369Lamas GA, Lee KL, Sweeney MO, Silverman R, Leon A, Yee R, Marinchak RA, Flaker G, Schron E, Orav EJ, Hellkamp AS, Greer S, McAnulty J, Ellenbogen K, Ehlert F, Freedman RA, Estes NA 3rd, Greenspon A, Goldman L; Mode Selection Trial in Sinus-Node Dysfunction. Ventricular pacing or dual-chamber pacing for sinus-node dysfunction. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jun 13;346(24):1854-62. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa013040.
- BackgroundThe MOST Trial Investigators. Effect of pacing mode and cumulative percent time ventricular paced on heart failure in patients with sick sinus syndrome and baseline QRS duration < 120 milliseconds in MOST. PACE 2002; 561 Abstract 155.
- BackgroundThe MOST Trial Investigators. Baseline QRS duration ≥ 120 milliseconds and cumulative percent time ventricular paced predicts increased risk of heart failure, stroke and death in DDDR-paced patients with sick sinus syndrome in MOST. PACE 2002; 690 Abstract 672
- Background: PubMed 1987468International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals. N Engl J Med. 1991 Feb 7;324(6):424-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199102073240624. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 7983951Andersen HR, Thuesen L, Bagger JP, Vesterlund T, Thomsen PE. Prospective randomised trial of atrial versus ventricular pacing in sick-sinus syndrome. Lancet. 1994 Dec 3;344(8936):1523-8. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(94)90347-6.
- Background: PubMed 9652562Andersen HR, Nielsen JC, Thomsen PE, Thuesen L, Mortensen PT, Vesterlund T, Pedersen AK. Long-term follow-up of patients from a randomised trial of atrial versus ventricular pacing for sick-sinus syndrome. Lancet. 1997 Oct 25;350(9086):1210-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)03425-9.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Ludwig Binner, MD study chair
Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Ulm, Germany
Chris van Groeningen, MD study director
Vitatron B.V., Arnhem, The Netherlands
30 sites in 11 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Vitatron C50 D Model C50A2 of Vitatron C60 DR model C60A2 and Required pacemaker setting in people with Bradycardia; Sick Sinus Syndrome, AV Block, run by Medtronic BRC at 30 sites in 11 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Aug 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 30 sites in Czechia, Germany, Netherlands, Denmark, Finland and 6 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Calculation of reduction in % VP when RVP algorithm is ON versus OFF, recording % VP at 4 and 8 weeks after randomization. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00156741, which also lists 49 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Aug 2011.