Kidney TransplantationPhase 4NCT00121810
Kidney Spare the Nephron (STN) Study - A Study of CellCept (Mycophenolate Mofetil) and Rapamune (Sirolimus) in Kidney Transplant Recipients
A Phase 4 study testing mycophenolate mofetil [CellCept], Corticosteroids and Calcineurin inhibitors in people with Kidney Transplantation, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 36 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This 2-arm study recruited kidney transplant patients who were receiving standard care of calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs, tacrolimus or cyclosporine), CellCept (1.0-1.5 g twice daily) and corticosteroids. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Kidney Transplantation
- What is being tested?
- mycophenolate mofetil [CellCept], Corticosteroids and Calcineurin inhibitors
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 305 participants
- Where
- 36 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Aug 2003to Nov 2009
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Adult patients 18-75 years of age
- Kidney transplant 30-180 days post-transplantation
- Receipt of cyclosporine or tacrolimus, CellCept, and corticosteroids for greater than 14 days prior to study entry
- No known contraindications to sirolimus
Who cannot join
- Multiple organ transplant recipients or secondary kidney transplant recipients
- Corticosteroid-resistant rejection episode within 90 days prior to study entry or corticosteroid-sensitive rejection episode within 30 days prior to study entry
- More than 1 biopsy-proven episode of acute rejection prior to study entry
- Treated with sirolimus before the study
- Organ transplant or expected organ transplant, other than kidney
- History of malignancy in the last 5 years (except successfully treated localized non-melanotic skin cancer)
Trial locations and contacts
36 sites in 1 country.
36 sites in 1 country
United States36 sites
Study site
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Study site
Bakersfield, California, 93309
Study site
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Study site
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114-2696
Study site
Camden, New Jersey, 08103
Study site
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
Study site
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908
Study site
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267-0558
Study site
Dallas, Texas, 75246
Study site
Denver, Colorado, 80262
Study site
Detroit, Michigan, 48202-2689
Study site
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Study site
Galveston, Texas, 77555
Study site
Hartford, Connecticut, 06106-3316
Study site
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202-5124
Study site
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Study site
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
Study site
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536-0293
Study site
Livingston, New Jersey, 07039
Study site
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Study site
Los Angeles, California, 90057
Study site
Maywood, Illinois, 60153
Study site
Memphis, Tennessee, 38104
Study site
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Study site
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
Study site
New York, New York, 10029
Study site
New York, New York, 10032
Study site
Palo Alto, California, 94304-1509
Study site
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Study site
Portland, Oregon, 97201
Study site
Riverside, California, 92501
Study site
San Antonio, Texas, 78284
Study site
San Diego, California, 92123
Study site
San Francisco, California, 94115
Study site
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57105
Study site
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010-2975
About this study
Official title: An Open Label, Randomized, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Early Calcineurin Inhibitor Withdrawal in Recipients of Primary Renal Allografts Maintained Long-term on Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF) (CellCept®) and Sirolimus (Rapamune®)
This 2-arm study recruited kidney transplant patients who were receiving standard care of calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs, tacrolimus or cyclosporine), CellCept (1.0-1.5 g twice daily) and corticosteroids. They were either randomized to continue this regimen, or CNI therapy was discontinued and replaced by sirolimus therapy (in combination with CellCept and corticosteroids). The effect of these 2 regimens on efficacy, safety and kidney function was evaluated. The anticipated time on study treatment was 1-2 years, and the target sample size was 100-500 individuals.
- Conditions
- Kidney Transplantation
- Being tested
- mycophenolate mofetil [CellCept], Corticosteroids, Calcineurin inhibitors, Sirolimus
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
mycophenolate mofetil [CellCept]Drug
1.0-1.5 g oral dose twice daily
CorticosteroidsDrug
As prescribed
Calcineurin inhibitorsDrug
As prescribed
SirolimusDrug
As prescribed
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: mycophenolate mofetil [CellCept]; Drug: Corticosteroids; Drug: Sirolimus |
| 2 | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: mycophenolate mofetil [CellCept]; Drug: Corticosteroids; Drug: Calcineurin inhibitors |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Mean Percent Change in Glomerular Filtration Rate From Baseline to Month 12
The primary efficacy endpoint was mean percent change in renal function from baseline to 12 months postrandomization, as measured by Glomerular Filtration Rate utilizing renal clearance of cold iothalamate.
percent change= [(Glomerular Filtration Rate at Month 12-Glomerular Filtration Rate at baseline)/Glomerular Filtration Rate at baseline]*100 percent.
Measured: baseline to 12 months
Secondary outcomes (4)
Mean Percent Change in Glomerular Filtration Rate From Baseline to Month 24
A secondary efficacy endpoint was mean percent change in renal function from baseline to 24 months postrandomization, as measured by Glomerular Filtration Rate utilizing renal clearance of cold iothalamate.
percent change= [(Glomerular Filtration Rate at Month 24-Glomerular Filtration Rate at baseline)/Glomerular Filtration Rate at baseline]*100 percent.
Measured: Baseline to 24 months
Mean Percent Change in Serum Creatinine From Baseline to Months 6, 12, and 24
Renal allograft function determined by mean percent change from baseline in serum creatinine by treatment group at 6, 12, and 24 months postrandomization.
percent change= [(serum creatinine at Month t-serum creatinine at baseline)/serum creatinine at baseline]*100 percent, where t=6, 12, and 24 months postrandomization.
Measured: baseline, 6, 12, and 24 months
Mean Percent Change in Calculated Creatinine Clearance From Baseline to Months 6, 12, and 24
Renal allograft function determined by mean percent change from baseline in calculated creatinine clearance (Cockroft and Gault method) by treatment group at 6, 12, and 24 months postrandomization.
percent change= [(calculated creatinine clearance at Month t - calculated creatinine clearance at baseline)/calculated creatinine clearance at baseline]*100 percent, where t=6, 12, and 24 months postrandomization
Measured: baseline 6, 12, and 24 months
Mean Percent Change in Calculated Glomerular Filtration Rate From Baseline to Months 6, 12, and 24 (Nankivell Equation)
Renal allograft function determined by mean percent change from baseline in calculated Glomerular Filtration Rate (Nankivell equation) by treatment group at 6, 12, and 24 months postrandomization.
percent change= [(calculated Glomerular Filtration Rate at Month t - calculated Glomerular Filtration Rate at baseline)/calculated Glomerular Filtration Rate at baseline]*100 percent, where t=6, 12, and 24 months postrandomization.
Measured: baseline, 6, 12, and 24 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Jul 2005 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2003
- Primary completionNov 2009
- Study completionNov 2009
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Kidney TransplantationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Hoffmann-La RocheThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 305 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La Roche
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Investigators
- Clinical Trials, Study director, Hoffmann-La Roche
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00121810
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ML17140
- Status last verified
- Apr 2011
- First submitted
- 15 Jul 2005
- Last updated
- 15 Apr 2011
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Apr 2011. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Open Label, Randomized, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Early Calcineurin Inhibitor Withdrawal in Recipients of Primary Renal Allografts Maintained Long-term on Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF) (CellCept®) and Sirolimus (Rapamune®)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00121810
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ML17140
- Conditions
- Kidney Transplantation
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 305 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La RocheIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Aug 2003
- Primary completion
- Nov 2009 (actual)
- Study completion
- Nov 2009 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 Jul 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 24 Feb 2011
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This 2-arm study recruited kidney transplant patients who were receiving standard care of calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs, tacrolimus or cyclosporine), CellCept (1.0-1.5 g twice daily) and corticosteroids. They were either randomized to continue this regimen, or CNI therapy was discontinued and replaced by sirolimus therapy (in combination with CellCept and corticosteroids). The effect of these 2 regimens on efficacy, safety and kidney function was evaluated. The anticipated time on study treatment was 1-2 years, and the target sample size was 100-500 individuals.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Drug: mycophenolate mofetil [CellCept], Drug: Corticosteroids, Drug: Sirolimus |
| 2 | Active comparator | Drug: mycophenolate mofetil [CellCept], Drug: Corticosteroids, Drug: Calcineurin inhibitors |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Adult patients 18-75 years of age
- Kidney transplant 30-180 days post-transplantation
- Receipt of cyclosporine or tacrolimus, CellCept, and corticosteroids for greater than 14 days prior to study entry
- No known contraindications to sirolimus
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Multiple organ transplant recipients or secondary kidney transplant recipients
- Corticosteroid-resistant rejection episode within 90 days prior to study entry or corticosteroid-sensitive rejection episode within 30 days prior to study entry
- More than 1 biopsy-proven episode of acute rejection prior to study entry
- Treated with sirolimus before the study
- Organ transplant or expected organ transplant, other than kidney
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| mycophenolate mofetil [CellCept]1.0-1.5 g oral dose twice daily | Drug | 1, 2 |
| CorticosteroidsAs prescribed | Drug | 1, 2 |
| Calcineurin inhibitorsAs prescribed | Drug | 2 |
| SirolimusAs prescribed | Drug | 1 |
Primary outcome
Mean Percent Change in Glomerular Filtration Rate From Baseline to Month 12
Time frame: baseline to 12 months
The primary efficacy endpoint was mean percent change in renal function from baseline to 12 months postrandomization, as measured by Glomerular Filtration Rate utilizing renal clearance of cold iothalamate. percent change= [(Glomerular Filtration Rate at Month 12-Glomerular Filtration Rate at baseline)/Glomerular Filtration Rate at baseline]*100 percent.
4 secondary outcomes
Mean Percent Change in Glomerular Filtration Rate From Baseline to Month 24
Time frame: Baseline to 24 months
Mean Percent Change in Serum Creatinine From Baseline to Months 6, 12, and 24
Time frame: baseline, 6, 12, and 24 months
Mean Percent Change in Calculated Creatinine Clearance From Baseline to Months 6, 12, and 24
Time frame: baseline 6, 12, and 24 months
Mean Percent Change in Calculated Glomerular Filtration Rate From Baseline to Months 6, 12, and 24 (Nankivell Equation)
Time frame: baseline, 6, 12, and 24 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Apr 2011.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clinical Trials study director
Hoffmann-La Roche
36 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing mycophenolate mofetil [CellCept], Corticosteroids and Calcineurin inhibitors in people with Kidney Transplantation, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 36 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Apr 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 36 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 24 Feb 2011). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Mean Percent Change in Glomerular Filtration Rate From Baseline to Month 12 (time frame: baseline to 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Apr 2011.