Mucosal MelanomaPhase 3NCT00110019
Carboplatin and Paclitaxel With or Without Sorafenib Tosylate in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Melanoma That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery
A Phase 3 study testing Carboplatin, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Paclitaxel in people with Mucosal Melanoma and Recurrent Melanoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 219 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This randomized phase III trial studies carboplatin, paclitaxel, and sorafenib tosylate to see how well they work compared to carboplatin and paclitaxel in treating patients with stage III or stage IV melanoma that cannot be removed by surgery. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Mucosal Melanoma, Recurrent Melanoma, Stage IIIA Skin Melanoma
- What is being tested?
- Carboplatin, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Paclitaxel
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 823 participants
- Where
- 219 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Jun 2005to Aug 2012
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histological or cytological confirmed melanoma that is metastatic or unresectable; patients must have a history of cutaneous, mucosal or unknown primary site
- Patients who have received prior systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy for treatment of melanoma are ineligible; the following groups are eligible with regard to prior systemic therapy either in the adjuvant or metastatic disease setting:
- No prior therapy
- Immunotherapy consisting of interferon, interleukin-2, granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) or vaccine
- One prior investigational therapy (cannot be chemotherapy or an inhibitor of rat sarcoma [Ras], serine/threonine kinase [Raf], or mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase [MEK])
- NOTE: Chemotherapy given via isolated limb perfusion is allowed
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- Prior radiation therapy is allowed; however, if radiation has been administered to a lesion, there must be radiographic evidence of progression of that lesion in order for that lesion to constitute measurable disease or to be included in the measured target lesions
- All sites of disease must be evaluated within 4 weeks of registration; patients must have measurable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- White blood count >= 3,000/mm^3
- Absolute granulocyte count >= 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3
- Serum creatinine =< 2.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or serum creatinine clearance (CrCl) >= 40 ml/min (neither drug is cleared by the kidney)
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x ULN (< 3.0 x ULN in the presence of Gilbert's disease)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x ULN (=< 5.0 ULN in the presence of liver metastases)
- International normalized ratio (INR) =< 1.5 and a partial thromboplastin time (PTT) within normal limits (patients who are on therapeutic anticoagulation with warfarin should have documentation of a normal prothrombin time [PT]/PTT prior to initiating that therapy)
- Patients must not have ocular melanoma
- Patients must have discontinued immunotherapy or radiation therapy at least 4 weeks prior to initiation of treatment and recovered from adverse events due to those agents
- Patients must not receive any other investigational agents during the period on study or the four weeks prior to initiation of treatment
- Patients must not have a history or clinical evidence of brain metastasis; patients must be evaluated with a head magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within 4 weeks prior to enrollment
- Patients must not have other current malignancies, other than basal cell skin cancer, squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, ductal or lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast; patients with other malignancies are eligible if they have been continuously disease-free for >= 5 years prior to the time of randomization
- Patients must not have any evidence of bleeding diathesis
- Patients must not have a serious intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, clinically significant cardiovascular disease (e.g. uncontrolled hypertension, myocardial infarction, unstable angina), New York Heart Association grade II or greater congestive heart failure, serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication, or grade II or greater peripheral vascular disease within 1 year prior to study entry, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Patients must not be taking cytochrome P450 enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs (phenytoin, carbamazepine or phenobarbital), rifampin or St. John's Wort
- Women must not be pregnant or breast-feeding
- All females of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 4 weeks prior to registration to rule out pregnancy
- Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately; if a man impregnates a woman while participating in this study, he should inform his treating physician immediately as well
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients are excluded from the study
Who cannot join
None listed.
Trial locations and contacts
219 sites in 2 countries.
219 sites in 2 countries
United States218 sites
Summa Akron City Hospital/Cooper Cancer Center
Akron, Ohio, 44304
Phoebe Putney Memorial Hospital
Albany, Georgia, 31701
Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106-0995
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
Fox Valley Hematology and Oncology
Appleton, Wisconsin, 54911
Piedmont Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30309
Atlanta Regional CCOP
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
The Medical Center of Aurora
Aurora, Colorado, 80012
Greater Baltimore Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21204
Sinai Hospital of Baltimore
Baltimore, Maryland, 21215
MedStar Franklin Square Medical Center/Weinberg Cancer Institute
Baltimore, Maryland, 21237
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
Montana Cancer Consortium NCORP
Billings, Montana, 59101
Frontier Cancer Center and Blood Institute-Billings
Billings, Montana, 59102
University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Mid Dakota Clinic
Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501
IU Health Bloomington
Bloomington, Indiana, 47403
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Boulder Community Hospital
Boulder, Colorado, 80301
Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center/Disney Family Cancer Center
Burbank, California, 91505
University of Vermont College of Medicine
Burlington, Vermont, 05405
Mercy Medical Center
Canton, Ohio, 44708
Aultman Health Foundation
Canton, Ohio, 44710
Physicians' Clinic of Iowa PC
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52402
Cedar Rapids Oncology Association
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52403
Cancer Center of Kansas - Chanute
Chanute, Kansas, 66720
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
West Virginia University Charleston
Charleston, West Virginia, 25304
Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28203
Martha Jefferson Hospital
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22901
University of Virginia Cancer Center
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908
Erlanger Medical Center
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37403
Swedish Covenant Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, 60625
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Adena Regional Medical Center
Chillicothe, Ohio, 45601
The Christ Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Penrose-Saint Francis Healthcare
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80907
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Columbus CCOP
Columbus, Ohio, 43215
Grant Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43215
Mount Carmel Health Center West
Columbus, Ohio, 43222
Doctors Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43228
Heartland Oncology and Hematology LLP
Council Bluffs, Iowa, 51503
Geisinger Medical Center
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822
Danville Regional Medical Center
Danville, Virginia, 24541
Genesis Medical Center - East Campus
Davenport, Iowa, 52803
Oakwood Hospital and Medical Center
Dearborn, Michigan, 48124
Dekalb Medical Center
Decatur, Georgia, 30033
Decatur Memorial Hospital
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Grady Memorial Hospital
Delaware, Ohio, 43015
Porter Adventist Hospital
Denver, Colorado, 80210
Exempla Saint Joseph Hospital
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Presbyterian - Saint Lukes Medical Center - Health One
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-Des Moines
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-Laurel
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Saint John Hospital and Medical Center
Detroit, Michigan, 48236
Delaware County Memorial Hospital
Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania, 19026
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Duarte, California, 91010
Oncology Hematology Associates of Northern Pennsylvania
DuBois, Pennsylvania, 15801
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Veterans Adminstration New Jersey Health Care System
East Orange, New Jersey, 07018-1095
Hematology Oncology Associates of Central New York-East Syracuse
East Syracuse, New York, 13057
Advocate Sherman Hospital
Elgin, Illinois, 60123
Aurora Cancer Care-Southern Lakes
Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 53121
Swedish Medical Center
Englewood, Colorado, 80113
NorthShore University HealthSystem-Evanston Hospital
Evanston, Illinois, 60201
Sanford Medical Center-Fargo
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
Hurley Medical Center
Flint, Michigan, 48502
McLeod Regional Medical Center
Florence, South Carolina, 29506
Holy Cross Hospital
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33308
Broward Health Medical Center
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33316
Southwest Florida Regional Medical Center
Fort Meyers, Florida, 33901
Mercy Hospital Fort Smith
Fort Smith, Arkansas, 72903
Fort Wayne Medical Oncology and Hematology Inc-Parkview
Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46845
Frederick Memorial Hospital
Frederick, Maryland, 21701
Unity Hospital
Fridley, Minnesota, 55432
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida, 32610
Northeast Georgia Medical Center
Gainesville, Georgia, 30501
Glens Falls Hospital
Glens Falls, New York, 12801
Wayne Memorial Hospital
Goldsboro, North Carolina, 27534
Altru Cancer Center
Grand Forks, North Dakota, 58201
Grand Rapids Clinical Oncology Program
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Marin Cancer Care Inc
Greenbrae, California, 94904
East Carolina University
Greenville, North Carolina, 27858
Hackensack University Medical CCOP
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601
Virginia Oncology Associates-Hampton
Hampton, Virginia, 23666
PinnacleHealth Cancer Center-Community Campus
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, 17109
Hartford Hospital
Hartford, Connecticut, 06102
Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033-0850
Hinsdale Hematology Oncology Associates Incorporated
Hinsdale, Illinois, 60521
Memorial Regional Hospital/Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital
Hollywood, Florida, 33021
University of Hawaii Cancer Center
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
Edwards Comprehensive Cancer Center
Huntington, West Virginia, 25701
Saint Mary's Medical Center
Huntington, West Virginia, 25702
Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center Independence
Independence, Ohio, 44131
Indiana University/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
Baptist Cancer Institute
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207
Freeman Health System
Joplin, Missouri, 64804
Jupiter Medical Center
Jupiter, Florida, 33458
West Michigan Cancer Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007
University of Kansas Cancer Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160
East Tennessee Baptist Hospital-Mercy Health Partners
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37920
Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center
La Crosse, Wisconsin, 54601
UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center
La Jolla, California, 92093
Lakeland Regional Cancer Center
Lakeland, Florida, 33805
Saint Mary Medical and Regional Cancer Center
Langhorne, Pennsylvania, 19047
Nevada Cancer Research Foundation CCOP
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106
Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756
Beebe Medical Center
Lewes, Delaware, 19958
Central Maine Medical Center
Lewiston, Maine, 04240
Saint Rita's Medical Center
Lima, Ohio, 45801
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
Sky Ridge Medical Center
Lone Tree, Colorado, 80124
Longmont United Hospital
Longmont, Colorado, 80501
USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Medical Center of Central Georgia
Macon, Georgia, 31208
Dean Hematology and Oncology Clinic
Madison, Wisconsin, 53717
University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792
Holy Family Memorial Hospital
Manitowoc, Wisconsin, 54221
Marshfield Clinic
Marshfield, Wisconsin, 54449
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
Miami, Florida, 33136
Mount Sinai Medical Center
Miami Beach, Florida, 33140
Franciscan Saint Anthony Health-Michigan City
Michigan City, Indiana, 46360
Froedtert and the Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Abbott-Northwestern Hospital
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407
Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center-Mishawaka
Mishawaka, Indiana, 46545
Trinity Medical Center
Moline, Illinois, 61265
West Virginia University Healthcare
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506
Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520
Laura and Issac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone
New York, New York, 10016
Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital
Newark, Delaware, 19718
Licking Memorial Hospital
Newark, Ohio, 43055
Bay Area Tumor Institute
Oakland, California, 94609
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Cancer Care Associates
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73120
Saint Joseph Hospital - Orange
Orange, California, 92868
Florida Hospital Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32803
Stanford Cancer Institute
Palo Alto, California, 94304
Singing River Hospital
Pascagoula, Mississippi, 39581
University of Pennsylvania/Abramson Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Pennsylvania Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111
University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232
Western Oncology Research Consortium
Portland, Oregon, 97213
Kaiser Permanente
Portland, Oregon, 97227
Pottstown Memorial Medical Center
Pottstown, Pennsylvania, 19464
MidHudson Regional Hospital of Westchester Medical Center
Poughkeepsie, New York, 12601
Kansas City CCOP
Prairie Village, Kansas, 66208
Rapid City Regional Hospital
Rapid City, South Dakota, 57701
Kaiser Permanente-Redwood City
Redwood City, California, 94063
Kaiser Permanente-Richmond
Richmond, California, 94801
Southern Regional Medical Center
Riverdale, Georgia, 30274
North Memorial Medical Health Center
Robbinsdale, Minnesota, 55422
Interlakes Foundation Inc-Rochester
Rochester, New York, 14623
University of Rochester
Rochester, New York, 14642
Kaiser Permanente-Roseville
Roseville, California, 95661
William Beaumont Hospital-Royal Oak
Royal Oak, Michigan, 48073
Kaiser Permanente - Sacramento
Sacramento, California, 95825
Oncology Care Associates PLLC
Saint Joseph, Michigan, 49085
Park Nicollet Clinic - Saint Louis Park
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416
Regions Hospital
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55101
United Hospital
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55102
Salina Regional Health Center
Salina, Kansas, 67401
Kaiser Permanente-San Diego Mission
San Diego, California, 92108
Veterans Administration-San Diego Medical Center
San Diego, California, 92161
Kaiser Permanente-San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94115
California Pacific Medical Center-Pacific Campus
San Francisco, California, 94118
Kaiser Permanente-Santa Teresa-San Jose
San Jose, California, 95119
Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital
Sana Rosa, California, 95405
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Santa Clara
Santa Clara, California, 95051
Kaiser Permanente-Santa Rosa
Santa Rosa, California, 95403
Hematology and Oncology Associates of North East Pennsylvania
Scranton, Pennsylvania, 18508
Scranton Hematology Oncology
Scranton, Pennsylvania, 18510
Group Health Cooperative-Seattle
Seattle, Washington, 98112
Swedish Medical Center-First Hill
Seattle, Washington, 98122-4307
Saint Francis Regional Medical Center
Shakopee, Minnesota, 55379
Sanford Cancer Center-Oncology Clinic
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57104
Memorial Hospital of South Bend
South Bend, Indiana, 46601
Memorial Medical Center
Springfield, Illinois, 62781
Mercy Hospital Springfield
Springfield, Missouri, 65804
CoxHealth South Hospital
Springfield, Missouri, 65807
Springfield Regional Medical Center
Springfield, Ohio, 45505
Center for Cancer Care and Research
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
Saint Louis-Cape Girardeau CCOP
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
Geisinger Medical Group
State College, Pennsylvania, 16801
Stony Brook University Medical Center
Stony Brook, New York, 11794
State University of New York Upstate Medical University
Syracuse, New York, 13210
Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, 33612
Montefiore Medical Center-Wakefield Campus
The Bronx, New York, 10466
North Suburban Medical Center
Thornton, Colorado, 80229
Munson Medical Center
Traverse City, Michigan, 49684
Carle Cancer Center
Urbana, Illinois, 61801
Carle Clinic-Urbana Main
Urbana, Illinois, 61801
South Georgia Medical Center
Valdosta, Georgia, 31603
Kaiser Permanente-Vallejo
Vallejo, California, 94589
Saint John Macomb-Oakland Hospital
Warren, Michigan, 48093
Kent County Hospital
Warwick, Rhode Island, 02886
Cedar Valley Medical Specialists
Waterloo, Iowa, 50701
Cancer Center of Kansas - Wellington
Wellington, Kansas, 67152
Chester County Hospital
West Chester, Pennsylvania, 19380
Jennersville Regional Hospital
West Grove, Pennsylvania, 19390
Cancer Center of Kansas-Wichita Medical Arts Tower
Wichita, Kansas, 67208
Cancer Center of Kansas - Main Office
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Minnesota Oncology and Hematology PA-Woodbury
Woodbury, Minnesota, 55125
Cleveland Clinic Wooster Specialty Center
Wooster, Ohio, 44691
Commonwealth Hematology Oncology PC-Worcester
Worcester, Massachusetts, 01605
Lankenau Medical Center
Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, 19096
WellSpan Health-York Hospital
York, Pennsylvania, 17405
Australia1 site
Sydney West Area Health Service-Westmead Hospital
Westmead, New South Wales, 2145
About this study
Official title: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Phase III Trial of Carboplatin, Paclitaxel and Sorafenib Versus Carboplatin, Paclitaxel and Placebo in Patients With Unresectable Locally Advanced or Stage IV Melanoma
This randomized phase III trial studies carboplatin, paclitaxel, and sorafenib tosylate to see how well they work compared to carboplatin and paclitaxel in treating patients with stage III or stage IV melanoma that cannot be removed by surgery. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as carboplatin and paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Sorafenib tosylate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. It is not yet known whether giving carboplatin and paclitaxel together with sorafenib tosylate is more effective than carboplatin and paclitaxel in treating melanoma.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To compare the overall survival of patients with unresectable stage III or stage IV melanoma treated with carboplatin, paclitaxel and placebo versus carboplatin, paclitaxel and sorafenib (sorafenib tosylate).
II. To compare progression-free survival, response rate, and safety of patients with unresectable stage III or stage IV melanoma treated with carboplatin, paclitaxel and placebo versus carboplatin, paclitaxel and sorafenib.
III. To analyze the pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenetic properties of sorafenib including angiogenesis, monooxygenases polymorphisms and multidrug resistance (MDR).
IV. To assess the association of expression markers in the patient tumor with clinical outcome.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
Arm I: Patients receive paclitaxel intravenously (IV) over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive sorafenib tosylate orally (PO) twice daily (BID) (approximately every 12 hours) on days 2-19.
Arm II: Patients receive paclitaxel and carboplatin as in Arm I. Patients also receive placebo PO BID (approximately every 12 hours) on days 2-19.
In both arms, treatment repeats every 21 days for 10 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with stable disease or who achieve a partial response or complete response may continue to receive sorafenib tosylate or placebo alone BID (approximately every 12 hours) on days 1-21. Courses with sorafenib tosylate or placebo repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 3 years.
- Conditions
- Mucosal Melanoma, Recurrent Melanoma, Stage IIIA Skin Melanoma, Stage IIIB Skin Melanoma, Stage IIIC Skin Melanoma, Stage IV Skin Melanoma
- Being tested
- Carboplatin, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Paclitaxel, Pharmacological Study, Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Melanoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CarboplatinDrug
Also called Blastocarb, Carboplat, Carboplatin Hexal, Carboplatino
Given IV
Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther
Correlative studies
PaclitaxelDrug
Also called Anzatax, Asotax, Bristaxol, Praxel
Given IV
Correlative studies
PlaceboOther
Also called placebo therapy, PLCB, sham therapy
Given PO
Sorafenib TosylateDrug
Also called BAY 43-9006 Tosylate, BAY 54-9085, Nexavar, sorafenib
Given PO
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I (paclitaxel, carboplatin, sorafenib tosylate) | Experimental | Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive sorafenib tosylate PO BID (approximately every 12 hours) on days 2-19. Receives: Drug: Carboplatin; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Drug: Paclitaxel; Other: Pharmacological Study; Drug: Sorafenib Tosylate |
| Arm II (carboplatin, paclitaxel, placebo) | Active comparator | Patients receive paclitaxel and carboplatin as in Arm I. Patients also receive placebo PO BID (approximately every 12 hours) on days 2-19. Receives: Drug: Carboplatin; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Drug: Paclitaxel; Other: Pharmacological Study; Other: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall Survival
Overall survival is defined as time from study entry to death from any cause. The comparison of overall survival was conducted in intention-to-treat population.
Measured: Survival was assessed every 3 months if patient is < 2 years from study entry. Every 6 months is patient is 2-5 years from study entry.
Secondary outcomes (2)
Progression-free Survival
Progression-free survival was defined as time from study entry to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. Patients without disease progression were censored at last date of assessment. Disease progression was assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.0.
Measured: Tumor response was assessed after every 2 cycles during cycle 1 through 10, and every 3 cycles after cycle 10. Survival was assessed every 3 months if patient is < 2 years from study entry, and every 6 months if 2-5 years from study entry.
Objective Response (Complete and Partial Response) Rate
Tumor response was assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.0. Objective response =complete response (CR) + partial response (PR). Complete response is defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of longest diameters.
Measured: Tumor response was assessed after every 2 cycles during cycle 1 through 10. After cycle 10, tumor response was assessed after every 3 cycles.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 May 2005 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2005
- Primary completionJan 2011
- Study completionAug 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Mucosal MelanomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 823 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Keith Flaherty, Principal investigator, ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00110019
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCI-2012-02978
- Other IDs
- NCI-2012-02978, E2603, E2603, U10CA180820, U10CA021115
- Status last verified
- Jul 2015
- First submitted
- 3 May 2005
- Last updated
- 19 Oct 2015
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Flaherty KT, Lee SJ, Zhao F, Schuchter LM, Flaherty L, Kefford R, Atkins MB, Leming P, Kirkwood JM. Phase III trial of carboplatin and paclitaxel with or without sorafenib in metastatic melanoma. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Jan 20;31(3):373-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.42.1529. Epub 2012 Dec 17.
PubMed 23248256
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Oct 2015. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Phase III Trial of Carboplatin, Paclitaxel and Sorafenib Versus Carboplatin, Paclitaxel and Placebo in Patients With Unresectable Locally Advanced or Stage IV Melanoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00110019
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NCI-2012-02978
- Conditions
- Mucosal Melanoma, Recurrent Melanoma, Stage IIIA Skin Melanoma, Stage IIIB Skin Melanoma, Stage IIIC Skin Melanoma, Stage IV Skin Melanoma
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 823 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- Jun 2005
- Primary completion
- Jan 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- Aug 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 4 May 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 27 Sep 2012
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This randomized phase III trial studies carboplatin, paclitaxel, and sorafenib tosylate to see how well they work compared to carboplatin and paclitaxel in treating patients with stage III or stage IV melanoma that cannot be removed by surgery. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as carboplatin and paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Sorafenib tosylate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. It is not yet known whether giving carboplatin and paclitaxel together with sorafenib tosylate is more effective than carboplatin and paclitaxel in treating melanoma.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To compare the overall survival of patients with unresectable stage III or stage IV melanoma treated with carboplatin, paclitaxel and placebo versus carboplatin, paclitaxel and sorafenib (sorafenib tosylate).
II. To compare progression-free survival, response rate, and safety of patients with unresectable stage III or stage IV melanoma treated with carboplatin, paclitaxel and placebo versus carboplatin, paclitaxel and sorafenib.
III. To analyze the pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenetic properties of sorafenib including angiogenesis, monooxygenases polymorphisms and multidrug resistance (MDR).
IV. To assess the association of expression markers in the patient tumor with clinical outcome.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
Arm I: Patients receive paclitaxel intravenously (IV) over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive sorafenib tosylate orally (PO) twice daily (BID) (approximately every 12 hours) on days 2-19.
Arm II: Patients receive paclitaxel and carboplatin as in Arm I. Patients also receive placebo PO BID (approximately every 12 hours) on days 2-19.
In both arms, treatment repeats every 21 days for 10 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with stable disease or who achieve a partial response or complete response may continue to receive sorafenib tosylate or placebo alone BID (approximately every 12 hours) on days 1-21. Courses with sorafenib tosylate or placebo repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 3 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I (paclitaxel, carboplatin, sorafenib tosylate) | Experimental | Drug: Carboplatin, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Drug: Paclitaxel, Other: Pharmacological Study, Drug: Sorafenib TosylatePatients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive sorafenib tosylate PO BID (approximately every 12 hours) on days 2-19. |
| Arm II (carboplatin, paclitaxel, placebo) | Active comparator | Drug: Carboplatin, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Drug: Paclitaxel, Other: Pharmacological Study, Other: PlaceboPatients receive paclitaxel and carboplatin as in Arm I. Patients also receive placebo PO BID (approximately every 12 hours) on days 2-19. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (28 listed)
- Histological or cytological confirmed melanoma that is metastatic or unresectable; patients must have a history of cutaneous, mucosal or unknown primary site
- Patients who have received prior systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy for treatment of melanoma are ineligible; the following groups are eligible with regard to prior systemic therapy either in the adjuvant or metastatic disease setting:
- Prior radiation therapy is allowed; however, if radiation has been administered to a lesion, there must be radiographic evidence of progression of that lesion in order for that lesion to constitute measurable disease or to be included in the measured target lesions
- All sites of disease must be evaluated within 4 weeks of registration; patients must have measurable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
Key exclusion criteria (0 listed)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CarboplatinAlso: Blastocarb, Carboplat, Carboplatin Hexal, CarboplatinoGiven IV | Drug | Arm I (paclitaxel, carboplatin, sorafenib tosylate), Arm II (carboplatin, paclitaxel, placebo) |
| Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisCorrelative studies | Other | Arm I (paclitaxel, carboplatin, sorafenib tosylate), Arm II (carboplatin, paclitaxel, placebo) |
| PaclitaxelAlso: Anzatax, Asotax, Bristaxol, PraxelGiven IV | Drug | Arm I (paclitaxel, carboplatin, sorafenib tosylate), Arm II (carboplatin, paclitaxel, placebo) |
| Pharmacological StudyCorrelative studies | Other | Arm I (paclitaxel, carboplatin, sorafenib tosylate), Arm II (carboplatin, paclitaxel, placebo) |
| PlaceboAlso: placebo therapy, PLCB, sham therapyGiven PO | Other | Arm II (carboplatin, paclitaxel, placebo) |
| Sorafenib TosylateAlso: BAY 43-9006 Tosylate, BAY 54-9085, Nexavar, sorafenibGiven PO | Drug | Arm I (paclitaxel, carboplatin, sorafenib tosylate) |
Primary outcome
Overall Survival
Time frame: Survival was assessed every 3 months if patient is < 2 years from study entry. Every 6 months is patient is 2-5 years from study entry.
Overall survival is defined as time from study entry to death from any cause. The comparison of overall survival was conducted in intention-to-treat population.
2 secondary outcomes
Progression-free Survival
Time frame: Tumor response was assessed after every 2 cycles during cycle 1 through 10, and every 3 cycles after cycle 10. Survival was assessed every 3 months if patient is < 2 years from study entry, and every 6 months if 2-5 years from study entry.
Objective Response (Complete and Partial Response) Rate
Time frame: Tumor response was assessed after every 2 cycles during cycle 1 through 10. After cycle 10, tumor response was assessed after every 3 cycles.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Oct 2015.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23248256Flaherty KT, Lee SJ, Zhao F, Schuchter LM, Flaherty L, Kefford R, Atkins MB, Leming P, Kirkwood JM. Phase III trial of carboplatin and paclitaxel with or without sorafenib in metastatic melanoma. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Jan 20;31(3):373-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.42.1529. Epub 2012 Dec 17.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Keith Flaherty principal investigator
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
219 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Carboplatin, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Paclitaxel in people with Mucosal Melanoma and Recurrent Melanoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 219 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 28 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Oct 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 219 sites in United States, Australia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 27 Sep 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall Survival (time frame: Survival was assessed every 3 months if patient is < 2 years from study entry. Every 6 months is patient is 2-5 years from study entry.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00110019, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Oct 2015.