Non Small Cell Lung CancerPhase 3NCT00095199
Docetaxel or Pemetrexed With or Without Cetuximab in Patients With Recurrent or Progressive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
A Phase 3 study testing Pemetrexed, Cetuximab and Docetaxel in people with Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 67 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This trial is a multicenter, open-label, randomized, Phase III study in patients with recurrent or progressive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) after failure of an initial platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients will receive either Docetaxel or Pemetrexed as chemotherapy at the investigator's choice. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Pemetrexed, Cetuximab and Docetaxel
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 939 participants
- Where
- 67 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Jan 2005to Jul 2011
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Pathologic confirmation of metastatic, unresectable, or locally-advanced NSCLC.
- Disease progression during or following one prior platinum-based chemotherapy regimen for advanced disease (stage IIIB or IV).
- Bidimensionally measurable disease.
- Karnofsky performance status score of 60 to 100 at study entry.
- The participant has tumor tissue available for immunohistochemical determination of epidermal growth factor (EGFR) expression.
- Adequate recovery from recent surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. At least 4 weeks must have elapsed from major surgery, prior chemotherapy, prior treatment with an investigational agent, or prior radiation therapy (palliative radiation therapy is allowed).
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- Accessible for treatment and follow-up. Participants enrolled in this trial must be treated at the participating center.
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) and fertile men with partners of childbearing potential must be using an adequate method of contraception.
- WOCBP must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test.
Who cannot join
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Dementia, altered mental status, or any psychiatric condition that would prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent.
- A serious uncontrolled medical disorder that would impair the ability of the patient to receive protocol therapy.
- Symptomatic or uncontrolled metastases in the brain. Participants receiving a glucocorticoid for brain metastases will be excluded, but those receiving anticonvulsants will be eligible.
- Uncontrolled pleural effusion or ascites.
- Peripheral neuropathy greater than grade 2, as assessed by the National Cancer Institutes-Common Toxicity Criteria Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), Version 3.0.
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- Any concurrent malignancy other than basal cell skin cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix. Patients with a previous malignancy, but without evidence of disease for greater than or equal 3 years will be allowed to enter the trial.
- More than one prior chemotherapy regimen for advanced disease.
- Inadequate hematologic function defined by an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) <1,500/mm3, a platelet count <100,000/mm3, and a hemoglobin level <9 g/dL. Red blood cell transfusions are not permitted within 7 days of receiving cetuximab, docetaxel, or pemetrexed.
- Inadequate hepatic function, defined by a total bilirubin level >1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels >2.5 times the ULN (greater than or equal to 5 times the ULN if known liver metastases), and an alkaline phosphatase level >5.0 times the ULN.
- Inadequate renal function defined by a serum creatinine level >1.5 times the ULN.
- Prior treatment with cetuximab, or any other epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors, including tyrosine kinase inhibitors, such as gefitinib or erlotinib. Participants must not have received prior chimerized or murine monoclonal antibody therapy. Prior treatment with other monoclonal antibodies targeting receptors other than the EGFR is permitted >30 days prior to randomization.
- Prior treatment with docetaxel or pemetrexed therapy.
- Inability or unwillingness to take folic acid or vitamin B12 supplementation.
- Inability or unwillingness to interrupt nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for a 5-day period (8-day period for long-acting agents such as piroxicam). Aspirin will be permitted during the study.
- Patients (including prisoners) who are compulsorily detained (involuntarily incarcerated) for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (eg, infectious disease) illness.
- Prior treatment with an experimental drug or medical device within 30 days of randomization.
Trial locations and contacts
67 sites in 2 countries.
67 sites in 2 countries
United States61 sites
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Albany, New York, 12208
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Athens, Georgia, 30607
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Atlanta, Georgia, 30341
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Augusta, Georgia, 30901
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Bedford, Texas, 76022
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Bethesda, Maryland, 20817
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Billings, Montana, 59101
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Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
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Cary, North Carolina, 27518
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Cherry Hill, New Jersey, 08003
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Chicago, Illinois, 60674
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Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267
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Colchester, Vermont, 05446
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Columbus, Ohio, 43215
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Concord, North Carolina, 28025
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Dallas, Texas, 75246
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Denver, Colorado, 80218
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Dunmore, Pennsylvania, 18512
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Eugene, Oregon, 97401
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Frederick, Maryland, 21701
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Grapevine, Texas, 76051
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Greenbrae, California, 94904
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Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
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High Point, North Carolina, 27262
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Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, 29926
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Houston, Texas, 77030
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Indianapolis, Indiana, 46227
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Jacksonville, Florida, 32256
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Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49048
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Kingston, Pennsylvania, 18704
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La Jolla, California, 92093
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Lake Worth, Florida, 33461
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Las Vegas, Nevada, 89169
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Memphis, Tennessee, 38138
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Mesquite, Texas, 75150
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Metairie, Louisiana, 70006
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Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55404
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Montgomery, Alabama, 36106
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Mount Clemens, Michigan, 48043
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Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina, 29464
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Norfolk, Virginia, 23502
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Overland Park, Kansas, 66210
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19114
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Phoenix, Arizona, 85012
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Portland, Oregon, 97239
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Richmond, Virginia, 23249
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Rochester, New York, 14623
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Saint Joseph, Missouri, 64507
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Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416
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Salt Lake City, Utah, 84106
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Seattle, Washington, 98133
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Stamford, Connecticut, 06902
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Sugar Land, Texas, 77479
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Trumbull, Connecticut, 06611
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Tucson, Arizona, 85715
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Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74136
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Tuscon, Arizona, 85704
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Tyler, Texas, 75702
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Vancouver, Washington, 98684
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West Palm Beach, Florida, 33401
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Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Canada6 sites
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Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N2
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Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4M1
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Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6
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Saint-Jérôme, Quebec, J7Z 5T3
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Sainte-Foy, Quebec, G1V 4G2
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Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4E6
About this study
Official title: Randomized Phase III Study of Docetaxel or Pemetrexed With or Without Cetuximab in Patients With Recurrent or Progressive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer After Platinum-Based Therapy
This trial is a multicenter, open-label, randomized, Phase III study in patients with recurrent or progressive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) after failure of an initial platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients will receive either Docetaxel or Pemetrexed as chemotherapy at the investigator's choice. Within each chemotherapy group, patients will be randomized to receive Cetuximab plus chemotherapy or chemotherapy alone (Cetuximab \& Pemetrexed or Pemetrexed alone; Cetuximab \& Docetaxel or Docetaxel alone).
- Conditions
- Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
- Being tested
- Pemetrexed, Cetuximab, Docetaxel
- Keywords
- Recurrent or Progressive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Second-line therapy, Docetaxel, Pemetrexed, Cetuximab, Failed platinum-based therapy, NSCLC
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Recurrence
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PemetrexedDrug
Also called Alimta, LY231514
Pemetrexed 500 mg/m^2 administered intravenously on Day 1 of 3 weeks cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity for up to six (3-week) cycles.
CetuximabBiological
Also called Erbitux, LY2939777
Cetuximab 400/250 mg/m^2 (initial/weekly) administered intravenously on Days 1, 8, and 15 (3-week) cycles until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
DocetaxelDrug
Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 administered intravenously on Day 1 of 3 weeks cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity for up to six (3-week) cycles.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cetuximab & Pemetrexed | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Pemetrexed; Biological: Cetuximab |
| Pemetrexed | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Pemetrexed |
| Cetuximab & Docetaxel | Experimental | Not described Receives: Biological: Cetuximab; Drug: Docetaxel |
| Docetaxel | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Docetaxel |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS was defined as the time from randomization until the date of progressive disease (PD) or death from any cause. Participants who were alive and without progression were censored at the date of their last tumor assessment. PFS was assessed by the independent review committee (IRC) in the Pemetrexed group (Cetuximab \& Pemetrexed versus Pemetrexed) and by the investigator in the Docetaxel group (Cetuximab \& Docetaxel versus Docetaxel).
Measured: Randomization to progression of disease or death due to any cause up to 59.6 months
Secondary outcomes (7)
Overall Survival (OS)
OS was defined as the time from randomization to death. Participants without a date of death were censored on the last date participants were known to be alive, or lost to follow-up.
Measured: Randomization to the date of death from any cause up to 72.8 months
Proportion of Randomized Participants With the Best Overall Response (OR) of Partial Response (PR) or Complete Response (CR) (Overall Response Rate [ORR])
The best overall response rate (ORR) was the proportion of randomized participants with a best OR of CR or PR, according to modified World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. It was calculated as the total number of participants with CR or PR divided by the total number of participants treated in that arm. Participants with no post-baseline evaluation were considered as non-responders. The tumor response was assessed by the independent review committee (IRC) in the Pemetrexed group and by the investigator in the Docetaxel group.
Measured: Randomization until progression of disease or death from any cause up to 59.6 months
Proportion of Randomized Participants With Best Overall Response (OR) of Partial Response (PR), Complete Response (CR), or Stable Disease (SD)
The disease control rate (DCR) was the proportion of randomized participants with a best OR of CR, PR or SD according to modified World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. It was calculated as the total number of participants with CR, PR or SD divided by the total number of participants randomized in that arm. The tumor response was assessed by the independent review committee (IRC) in the Pemetrexed group and by the investigator in the Docetaxel group.
Measured: Randomization to progression of disease or death due to any cause up to 59.6 months
Percentage of Participants With Symptomatic Response (Symptom Response Rates) Using the Lung Cancer Subscale (LCS) Scores of Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy for Participants With Lung Cancer (FACT-L)
The FACT-LCS is a set of 7 questions to inventory problems specific to lung cancer symptoms. Participants rate each item on a 5-point Likert-type scale from 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much). Scores range from 0-28 and higher score indicates fewer symptoms. Symptom response (improvement) was defined as ≥2 point increase from baseline in the 7-item LCS score that was maintained for 2 consecutive assessments at least 3 weeks, and not >5 weeks apart for participants, whose baseline LCS score was ≤26. Symptom response rate was the percentage of participants with symptomatic response.
Measured: At baseline, every 3 weeks and 30 days after end of therapy up to 50 months
Time to Symptomatic Progression
The FACT-LCS (see description in Outcome measure 5) inventories problems specific to lung cancer symptoms. Using this Scale, Symptom progression = a ≥ 2 point decrease from baseline in LCS score maintained for 2 consecutive assessments ≥3 weeks, and <5 weeks, apart. The symptom progression date = the first of 2 consecutive assessments with a ≥2 point decline. Time to symptomatic progression = the time from randomization to the symptom progression date. For participants with no symptom progression, time to symptomatic progression was censored the date of last symptom assessment.
Measured: Randomization until symptomatic progression up to 48.3 months
Duration of Overall Response (OR)
The duration of response, in participants with best OR of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), was measured from the date criteria are met for CR/PR (not confirmation date, whichever was first recorded), until the first occurrence date that the criteria of progressive disease (PD) was met, or death. Participants who were alive and without progression were censored at the date of their last independent review committee (IRC) tumor assessment. The tumor response and progression were assessed by the IRC in the Pemetrexed group and by the investigator in the Docetaxel group.
Measured: Time of first occurrence of either (PR) or (CR) to the first date of progressive disease or death up to 32.5 months
Number of Participants With Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) Grade 3 or 4 Toxicities
National Cancer Institutes-Common Toxicity Criteria version 3.0 was used by investigators to assess participant toxicities. Mapping of investigator verbatim terms to CTCAE terms was done by the sponsor/designee using CTCAE v4.0. Participants reported had grade 3 or 4 toxicities (or both potentially). Grade 3 AEs: severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening;hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self care activities of daily living. Grade 4 AEs: life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated.
Measured: Time from first dose to 30 days after last dose of study therapy up to 28.3 months for Cetuximab & Pemetrexed (versus Pemetrexed alone) and up to 54.3 months for Cetuximab + Docetaxel (versus Docetaxel alone)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Nov 2004 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2005
- Primary completionJul 2011
- Study completionJul 2011
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Non Small Cell Lung CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Eli Lilly and CompanyThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 939 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), Study director, Eli Lilly and Company
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00095199
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 13423
- Other IDs
- I4E-MC-JXBC, CP02-0452
- Status last verified
- Sep 2012
- First submitted
- 1 Nov 2004
- Last updated
- 15 Oct 2012
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Kim ES, Neubauer M, Cohn A, Schwartzberg L, Garbo L, Caton J, Robert F, Reynolds C, Katz T, Chittoor S, Simms L, Saxman S. Docetaxel or pemetrexed with or without cetuximab in recurrent or progressive non-small-cell lung cancer after platinum-based therapy: a phase 3, open-label, randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 2013 Dec;14(13):1326-36. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70473-X. Epub 2013 Nov 12.
PubMed 24231627
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Oct 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Randomized Phase III Study of Docetaxel or Pemetrexed With or Without Cetuximab in Patients With Recurrent or Progressive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer After Platinum-Based Therapy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00095199
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 13423
- Conditions
- Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
- Keywords
- Recurrent or Progressive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Second-line therapy, Docetaxel, Pemetrexed, Cetuximab, Failed platinum-based therapy, NSCLC
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 939 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Eli Lilly and CompanyIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Jan 2005
- Primary completion
- Jul 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jul 2011 (actual)
- First posted
- 2 Nov 2004 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 15 Oct 2012
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This trial is a multicenter, open-label, randomized, Phase III study in patients with recurrent or progressive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) after failure of an initial platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients will receive either Docetaxel or Pemetrexed as chemotherapy at the investigator's choice. Within each chemotherapy group, patients will be randomized to receive Cetuximab plus chemotherapy or chemotherapy alone (Cetuximab \& Pemetrexed or Pemetrexed alone; Cetuximab \& Docetaxel or Docetaxel alone).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cetuximab & Pemetrexed | Experimental | Drug: Pemetrexed, Biological: Cetuximab |
| Pemetrexed | Active comparator | Drug: Pemetrexed |
| Cetuximab & Docetaxel | Experimental | Biological: Cetuximab, Drug: Docetaxel |
| Docetaxel | Active comparator | Drug: Docetaxel |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Pathologic confirmation of metastatic, unresectable, or locally-advanced NSCLC.
- Disease progression during or following one prior platinum-based chemotherapy regimen for advanced disease (stage IIIB or IV).
- Bidimensionally measurable disease.
- Karnofsky performance status score of 60 to 100 at study entry.
- The participant has tumor tissue available for immunohistochemical determination of epidermal growth factor (EGFR) expression.
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Dementia, altered mental status, or any psychiatric condition that would prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent.
- A serious uncontrolled medical disorder that would impair the ability of the patient to receive protocol therapy.
- Symptomatic or uncontrolled metastases in the brain. Participants receiving a glucocorticoid for brain metastases will be excluded, but those receiving anticonvulsants will be eligible.
- Uncontrolled pleural effusion or ascites.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PemetrexedAlso: Alimta, LY231514Pemetrexed 500 mg/m^2 administered intravenously on Day 1 of 3 weeks cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity for up to six (3-week) cycles. | Drug | Cetuximab & Pemetrexed, Pemetrexed |
| CetuximabAlso: Erbitux, LY2939777Cetuximab 400/250 mg/m^2 (initial/weekly) administered intravenously on Days 1, 8, and 15 (3-week) cycles until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. | Biological | Cetuximab & Docetaxel, Cetuximab & Pemetrexed |
| DocetaxelDocetaxel 75 mg/m^2 administered intravenously on Day 1 of 3 weeks cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity for up to six (3-week) cycles. | Drug | Cetuximab & Docetaxel, Docetaxel |
Primary outcome
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: Randomization to progression of disease or death due to any cause up to 59.6 months
PFS was defined as the time from randomization until the date of progressive disease (PD) or death from any cause. Participants who were alive and without progression were censored at the date of their last tumor assessment. PFS was assessed by the independent review committee (IRC) in the Pemetrexed group (Cetuximab \& Pemetrexed versus Pemetrexed) and by the investigator in the Docetaxel group (Cetuximab \& Docetaxel versus Docetaxel).
7 secondary outcomes
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Randomization to the date of death from any cause up to 72.8 months
Proportion of Randomized Participants With the Best Overall Response (OR) of Partial Response (PR) or Complete Response (CR) (Overall Response Rate [ORR])
Time frame: Randomization until progression of disease or death from any cause up to 59.6 months
Proportion of Randomized Participants With Best Overall Response (OR) of Partial Response (PR), Complete Response (CR), or Stable Disease (SD)
Time frame: Randomization to progression of disease or death due to any cause up to 59.6 months
Percentage of Participants With Symptomatic Response (Symptom Response Rates) Using the Lung Cancer Subscale (LCS) Scores of Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy for Participants With Lung Cancer (FACT-L)
Time frame: At baseline, every 3 weeks and 30 days after end of therapy up to 50 months
Time to Symptomatic Progression
Time frame: Randomization until symptomatic progression up to 48.3 months
Duration of Overall Response (OR)
Time frame: Time of first occurrence of either (PR) or (CR) to the first date of progressive disease or death up to 32.5 months
Number of Participants With Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) Grade 3 or 4 Toxicities
Time frame: Time from first dose to 30 days after last dose of study therapy up to 28.3 months for Cetuximab & Pemetrexed (versus Pemetrexed alone) and up to 54.3 months for Cetuximab + Docetaxel (versus Docetaxel alone)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Oct 2012.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 24231627Kim ES, Neubauer M, Cohn A, Schwartzberg L, Garbo L, Caton J, Robert F, Reynolds C, Katz T, Chittoor S, Simms L, Saxman S. Docetaxel or pemetrexed with or without cetuximab in recurrent or progressive non-small-cell lung cancer after platinum-based therapy: a phase 3, open-label, randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 2013 Dec;14(13):1326-36. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70473-X. Epub 2013 Nov 12.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) study director
Eli Lilly and Company
67 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Pemetrexed, Cetuximab and Docetaxel in people with Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 67 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Oct 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 67 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 15 Oct 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression Free Survival (PFS) (time frame: Randomization to progression of disease or death due to any cause up to 59.6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00095199, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Oct 2012.