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Brain and Central Nervous System TumorsPhase 1/2NCT00085566

Everolimus and Gefitinib in Treating Patients With Progressive Glioblastoma Multiforme or Progressive Metastatic Prostate Cancer

A Phase 1/2 study testing everolimus and gefitinib in people with Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors and Prostate Cancer, run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at 2 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Everolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by stopping blood flow to the tumor. Gefitinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for their growth. Combining everolimus with gefitinib may kill more tumor cells. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 120 years, men only
What is being tested?
everolimus and gefitinib
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
61 participants
Where
2 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
Mar 2004to Feb 2008
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 120 years
  • Men only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of 1 of the following:
  • Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) (phase I only)
  • Progressive disease despite standard therapy
  • Progressive disease based on 1 of the following:
  • New or progressive (25% bidimensional increase) soft tissue masses on CT scan or MRI
  • New or prior lesions that have increased in size by physical examination
  • Patients who had prior interstitial brachytherapy or stereotactic radiosurgery must have confirmation of true disease progression (rather than radiation necrosis) by positron-emission tomography scan, thallium scanning, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, or surgical documentation
  • Castrate metastatic prostate cancer (closed to accrual as of 10/19/2006) (phase I and II)
  • Progressive disease despite standard therapy AND castrate levels < 50 ng/dL of testosterone
  • Progressive disease based on 1 or more of the following:
  • A minimum of 3 rising levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) that are obtained 1 or more weeks apart OR 2 rising PSA values obtained more than 1 month apart with at least a 25% increase over the range of values
  • New or progressive (25% bidimensional increase) soft tissue masses on CT scan or MRI
  • New metastatic lesions
  • Patients on an antiandrogen as part of initial therapy must show disease progression after discontinuation of the antiandrogen
  • Patients who have not undergone surgical orchiectomy must continue with medical therapy (e.g., gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs) to maintain castrate levels of serum testosterone
  • No brain metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • Over 18

Performance status

  • Karnofsky 70-100%

Life expectancy

  • More than 3 months

Hematopoietic

  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
  • WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3

Hepatic

  • ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL

Renal

  • Creatinine within 1.5 times ULN (< 1.95 mg/dL at MSKCC)

Cardiovascular

  • No significant cardiovascular disease
  • No congestive heart failure
  • No New York Heart Association class III or IV cardiac disease
  • No active angina pectoris
  • No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months

Other

  • Not pregnant
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No serious medical illness
  • No severe infection
  • No severe malnutrition
  • No other active malignancy except non-melanoma skin cancer
  • Patients are not considered to have an active malignancy if they have completed prior therapy and currently have a < 30% risk for relapse

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • No concurrent biological therapy
  • No concurrent immunotherapy

Chemotherapy

  • No concurrent chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy

  • See Disease Characteristics

Radiotherapy

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
  • No concurrent radiotherapy

Surgery

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Prior recent resection of recurrent or progressive GBM allowed provided patient has recovered
  • More than 4 weeks since prior major surgery

Other

  • Recovered from all prior therapy
  • More than 4 weeks since prior investigational anticancer drugs
  • No concurrent anticonvulsant that interacts with CYP3A4 (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine, or phenobarbital)
  • No other concurrent cytotoxic therapy
  • No other concurrent investigational or commercial agents or therapies for the malignancy

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 2 countries.

2 sites in 2 countries

United States1 site
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10065

Other trials in United States

Spain1 site
  • Vall d'Hebron University Hospital

    Barcelona, 08035

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: A Phase I/II Trial to Assess the Tolerability of RAD 001 With Gefitinib in Patients With Glioblastoma Multiforme and Prostate Cancer and Efficacy in Patients With Castrate Metastatic Prostate Cancer

RATIONALE: Everolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by stopping blood flow to the tumor. Gefitinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for their growth. Combining everolimus with gefitinib may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of everolimus when given together with gefitinib and to see how well they work in treating patients with progressive glioblastoma multiforme or (progressive metastatic prostate cancer closed to accrual 10/19/06).

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose of everolimus when given in combination with gefitinib in patients with progressive glioblastoma multiforme or (progressive castrate metastatic prostate cancer -closed to accrual as of 10/19/2006). (Phase I)
  • Determine the safety and efficacy of this regimen in patients with progressive glioblastoma multiforme or (progressive castrate metastatic prostate cancer - closed to accrual as of 10/19/2006). (Phase II)

Secondary

  • Determine whether a pharmacokinetic interaction exists between everolimus and gefitinib in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the association between clinical outcomes and markers that may predict sensitivity of a tumor in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the pharmacodynamic effects of this regimen on post-therapy tumor specimens and peripheral blood mononuclear cells from these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a phase I, open-label, non-randomized, dose-escalation study of everolimus followed by a phase II study.

  • Phase I: Patients receive oral everolimus on day 1 and oral gefitinib once daily on days 8-21. Beginning on day 22, patients receive oral everolimus once weekly and oral gefitinib once daily. Treatment with the combination continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of everolimus until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

  • Phase II (prostate cancer patients only) (closed to accrual as of 10/19/2006): Patients receive oral everolimus (at the MTD determined in phase I) once weekly and oral gefitinib once daily. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Being tested
everolimus, gefitinib
Keywords
adult glioblastoma, recurrent prostate cancer, recurrent adult brain tumor, stage IV prostate cancer, adult giant cell glioblastoma, adult gliosarcoma
Medical subject headings
Central Nervous System Neoplasms, Prostatic Neoplasms, Glioblastoma, Brain Neoplasms, Gliosarcoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT00085566
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Everolimus (RAD-001) and GefitinibExperimental•Phase I: Patients receive oral everolimus on day 1 and oral gefitinib once daily on days 8-21. Beginning on day 22, patients receive oral everolimus once weekly and oral gefitinib once daily. Treatment with the combination continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of everolimus until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. •Phase II (prostate cancer patients only) (closed to accrual as of 10/19/2006): Patients receive oral everolimus (at the MTD determined in phase I) once weekly and oral gefitinib once daily. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: everolimus; Drug: gefitinib

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Overall Objective Response

    Response will be evaluated in this study using the new international criteria Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)

    Measured: 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Jun 2004 (estimated)
  2. Study startMar 2004
  3. Primary completionFeb 2008
  4. Study completionFeb 2008

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
61 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00085566
Sponsor's protocol ID
04-010
Other IDs
MSKCC-04010
Status last verified
Dec 2015
First submitted
10 Jun 2004
Last updated
20 Jan 2016

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing everolimus and gefitinib in people with Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors and Prostate Cancer, run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at 2 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Jan 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States, Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 20 Jan 2016). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Overall Objective Response (time frame: 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Jan 2016.

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