Breast CancerNCT00083044
Ductal Lavage in Assessing Women With Early Breast Cancer or at High Risk of Developing Breast Cancer and Who Are Eligible For Tamoxifen Therapy
An observational study of Breast Cancer, run by Northwestern University at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Chemoprevention therapy is the use of certain drugs to try to prevent the development of or treat early cancer. Diagnostic procedures, such as ductal lavage, may improve the ability to assess the effectiveness of chemopreventive drugs, such as tamoxifen, on breast cells and may help doctors plan more… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 64 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer
- How many people
- 0 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Oct 2003to Jul 2008
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 64 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Study population: Women with early breast cancer or at high risk of developing breast cancer and who are eligible for tamoxifen therapy
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Meets 1 of the following criteria:
- Diagnosis of small invasive breast cancer
- Diagnosis of ductal or lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast
- At high risk for breast cancer (5-year Gail model risk of > 1.6%)
- Eligible for tamoxifen therapy
- No plans for adjuvant chemotherapy
- Prior unilateral early breast cancer allowed* NOTE: *Only the unaffected breast will be examined during this study
- Hormone-receptor status:
- Estrogen receptor-positive (in patients with small invasive breast cancer)
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 18 to 64
Sex
- Female
Menopausal Status
- Premenopausal or postmenopausal
Performance status
- Not specified
Life expectancy
- Not specified
Hematopoietic
- Not specified
Hepatic
- Not specified
Renal
- Not specified
Cardiovascular
- No prior venous thromboembolism
Other
- At least 12 months post-partum
- Not pregnant
- Not nursing within the past 12 months
- No known allergy to lidocaine, prilocaine, or bupivacaine
- No uterine hyperplasia or polyps
- No other contraindication to tamoxifen
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- Not specified
Chemotherapy
- See Disease Characteristics
- More than 6 months since prior chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy
- Concurrent hormone-replacement therapy allowed
- Prior tamoxifen or raloxifene allowed provided treatment duration was no more than 6 months
- At least 1 year since prior raloxifene
Radiotherapy
- Not specified
Surgery
- Not specified
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
United States2 sites
Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611-3013
About this study
Official title: Surrogate Endpoints in Prevention Studies and Ductal Lavage
RATIONALE: Chemoprevention therapy is the use of certain drugs to try to prevent the development of or treat early cancer. Diagnostic procedures, such as ductal lavage, may improve the ability to assess the effectiveness of chemopreventive drugs, such as tamoxifen, on breast cells and may help doctors plan more effective treatment.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well ductal lavage works in assessing changes in breast cells in women with early breast cancer or in those at high risk of developing breast cancer who are eligible for tamoxifen therapy.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- Evaluate cell morphology and protein expression of breast epithelial cells in ductal lavage samples as a marker of tamoxifen effect from women with breast cancer or from women at high risk for developing breast cancer.
- Evaluate methylation status of genes previously identified to be related to neoplastic progression of cells in ductal lavage samples from these participants.
- Evaluate the protein profile of nipple aspiration fluid from these participants before and after treatment with tamoxifen.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Participants who are eligible for tamoxifen chemoprevention therapy undergo ductal lavage. Participants are informed of cytological findings and choose to receive oral tamoxifen once daily for 5 years vs observation only. All participants undergo repeat ductal lavage at 6 months. Participants with atypical cytology undergo a third ductal lavage at 12 months.
Mammographic density is measured at study entry and at 12 months.
Ductal cells are analyzed for methylation status of candidate genes.
Participants are followed as clinically indicated.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 200 participants will be accrued for this study.
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Keywords
- breast cancer, breast cancer in situ, stage I breast cancer, lobular breast carcinoma in situ, ductal breast carcinoma in situ
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms, Breast Carcinoma In Situ, Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Cell morphology and protein expression of breast epithelial cells in duct lavage samples as a marker of tamoxifen effect
Measured: Before and after tamoxifen treatment
Methylation status of genes previously identified to be related to neoplastic progression of cells in ductal lavage samples
Measured: At time of each ductal lavage.
Protein profile of nipple aspiration fluid before and after tamoxifen treatment
Measured: Before and after tamoxifen treatment.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 May 2004 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2003
- Primary completionJul 2008
- Study completionJul 2008
Why it stopped: Funding ended and will not be renewed
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Northwestern UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Northwestern University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Seema A. Khan, MD, Principal investigator, Robert H. Lurie Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00083044
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GRANT P50CA89018
- Other IDs
- NU-0649-003
- Status last verified
- Apr 2012
- First submitted
- 14 May 2004
- Last updated
- 25 Apr 2012
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Bhandare DJ, Khan SA, Motchoulskaia NA, Melnikov AA, Levenson Chernokhvostov VV. Isolation of highly purified DNA from low-abundance archived and stained cytological specimens. Clin Chim Acta. 2006 May;367(1-2):211-3. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2005.12.022. Epub 2006 Feb 2. No abstract available.
PubMed 16458282Gorla SR, Steel J, Cohn R, et al.: Impact of surgical resection of primary breast tumor in stage IV breast cancer on local control and survival. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 23 (Suppl 16): A-629, 35s, 2005.
Li J, Zhao J, Yu X, Lange J, Kuerer H, Krishnamurthy S, Schilling E, Khan SA, Sukumar S, Chan DW. Identification of biomarkers for breast cancer in nipple aspiration and ductal lavage fluid. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Dec 1;11(23):8312-20. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-1538.
PubMed 16322290Golewale NH, Bryk M, Nayar R, et al.: Technical modifications of ductal lavage to improve cell yield. [Abstract] Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 82 (Suppl 1): A-1024, 2003.
Patil DB, Lankes HA, Nayar R, Masood S, Bryk M, Hou N, Rademaker A, Khan SA. Reproducibility of ductal lavage cytology and cellularity over a six month interval in high risk women. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2008 Nov;112(2):327-33. doi: 10.1007/s10549-007-9861-8. Epub 2007 Dec 21.
PubMed 18097749Fackler MJ, Malone K, Schilling E, et al.: Methylated genes in ductal lavage fluid from women with known breast cancer undergoing mastectomy. [Abstract] Breast Cancer Res Treat 94 (Suppl 1): A-2007, S85, 2005.
Bhandare D, Bryk M, Nayar R, et al.: Effect of Tamoxifen (TAM) on estrogen-related biomarkers in ductal lavage (DL) samples a study on follow-up lavages. [Abstract] Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 88 (Suppl 1): A-4031, 2004.
Bhandare D, Golewale N, Geiger A, et al.: Estrogen related biomarkers and cellular atypia in ductal lavage (DL) samples from women at high risk for breast cancer. [Abstract] Breast Cancer Res Treat 82 (Suppl 1): A-1032, S178, 2003.
Didwania A, Golewale NH, Khan SA, et al.: Influence of ductal lavage (DL) findings on tamoxifen decision for high risk women. [Abstract] Breast Cancer Res Treat 82 (Suppl 1): A-1037, S179, 2003.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Apr 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Surrogate Endpoints in Prevention Studies and Ductal Lavage
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00083044
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GRANT P50CA89018
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Keywords
- breast cancer, breast cancer in situ, stage I breast cancer, lobular breast carcinoma in situ, ductal breast carcinoma in situ
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- WithdrawnReason stopped: Funding ended and will not be renewed
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Northwestern UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Oct 2003
- Primary completion
- Jul 2008 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jul 2008 (actual)
- First posted
- 17 May 2004 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Chemoprevention therapy is the use of certain drugs to try to prevent the development of or treat early cancer. Diagnostic procedures, such as ductal lavage, may improve the ability to assess the effectiveness of chemopreventive drugs, such as tamoxifen, on breast cells and may help doctors plan more effective treatment.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well ductal lavage works in assessing changes in breast cells in women with early breast cancer or in those at high risk of developing breast cancer who are eligible for tamoxifen therapy.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- Evaluate cell morphology and protein expression of breast epithelial cells in ductal lavage samples as a marker of tamoxifen effect from women with breast cancer or from women at high risk for developing breast cancer.
- Evaluate methylation status of genes previously identified to be related to neoplastic progression of cells in ductal lavage samples from these participants.
- Evaluate the protein profile of nipple aspiration fluid from these participants before and after treatment with tamoxifen.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Participants who are eligible for tamoxifen chemoprevention therapy undergo ductal lavage. Participants are informed of cytological findings and choose to receive oral tamoxifen once daily for 5 years vs observation only. All participants undergo repeat ductal lavage at 6 months. Participants with atypical cytology undergo a third ductal lavage at 12 months.
Mammographic density is measured at study entry and at 12 months.
Ductal cells are analyzed for methylation status of candidate genes.
Participants are followed as clinically indicated.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 200 participants will be accrued for this study.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 64 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
- Study population
- Women with early breast cancer or at high risk of developing breast cancer and who are eligible for tamoxifen therapy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Cell morphology and protein expression of breast epithelial cells in duct lavage samples as a marker of tamoxifen effect
Time frame: Before and after tamoxifen treatment
Methylation status of genes previously identified to be related to neoplastic progression of cells in ductal lavage samples
Time frame: At time of each ductal lavage.
Protein profile of nipple aspiration fluid before and after tamoxifen treatment
Time frame: Before and after tamoxifen treatment.
Results and safety
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Apr 2012.
- Background: PubMed 16458282Bhandare DJ, Khan SA, Motchoulskaia NA, Melnikov AA, Levenson Chernokhvostov VV. Isolation of highly purified DNA from low-abundance archived and stained cytological specimens. Clin Chim Acta. 2006 May;367(1-2):211-3. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2005.12.022. Epub 2006 Feb 2. No abstract available.
- BackgroundGorla SR, Steel J, Cohn R, et al.: Impact of surgical resection of primary breast tumor in stage IV breast cancer on local control and survival. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 23 (Suppl 16): A-629, 35s, 2005.
- Background: PubMed 16322290Li J, Zhao J, Yu X, Lange J, Kuerer H, Krishnamurthy S, Schilling E, Khan SA, Sukumar S, Chan DW. Identification of biomarkers for breast cancer in nipple aspiration and ductal lavage fluid. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Dec 1;11(23):8312-20. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-1538.
- BackgroundGolewale NH, Bryk M, Nayar R, et al.: Technical modifications of ductal lavage to improve cell yield. [Abstract] Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 82 (Suppl 1): A-1024, 2003.
- Results publication: PubMed 18097749Patil DB, Lankes HA, Nayar R, Masood S, Bryk M, Hou N, Rademaker A, Khan SA. Reproducibility of ductal lavage cytology and cellularity over a six month interval in high risk women. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2008 Nov;112(2):327-33. doi: 10.1007/s10549-007-9861-8. Epub 2007 Dec 21.
- Results publicationFackler MJ, Malone K, Schilling E, et al.: Methylated genes in ductal lavage fluid from women with known breast cancer undergoing mastectomy. [Abstract] Breast Cancer Res Treat 94 (Suppl 1): A-2007, S85, 2005.
- Results publicationBhandare D, Bryk M, Nayar R, et al.: Effect of Tamoxifen (TAM) on estrogen-related biomarkers in ductal lavage (DL) samples a study on follow-up lavages. [Abstract] Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 88 (Suppl 1): A-4031, 2004.
- Results publicationBhandare D, Golewale N, Geiger A, et al.: Estrogen related biomarkers and cellular atypia in ductal lavage (DL) samples from women at high risk for breast cancer. [Abstract] Breast Cancer Res Treat 82 (Suppl 1): A-1032, S178, 2003.
- Results publicationDidwania A, Golewale NH, Khan SA, et al.: Influence of ductal lavage (DL) findings on tamoxifen decision for high risk women. [Abstract] Breast Cancer Res Treat 82 (Suppl 1): A-1037, S179, 2003.
Related trials for Breast Cancer
Active, not recruiting
Streamlined Geriatric and Oncological Evaluation Based On IC Technology
Breast Cancer, Comorbidities and Coexisting Conditions
RecruitingPhase 2
Gene Signatures to Guide HR+MBC Therapy in a Diverse Cohort
Invasive Mammary Carcinoma, Metastatic Breast Cancer
Not yet recruitingObservational study
Comparison of Reliability, Time Cost, and Participant Comfort of Lymphedema Assessments in Upper Extremity
Lymphedema, Upper Extremity Lymphedema
RecruitingPhase 3
A Study of Camrelizumab Plus Chemotherapy in Combination With or Without Famitinib as Neoadjuvant Therapy in Participants With Triple Negative Breast Cancer (BCTOP-T-N01)
TNBC - Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
RecruitingPhase 3
Testing Whether Hormone Therapy With Ribociclib is as Effective as Chemotherapy Followed by Hormone Therapy With Ribociclib for the Treatment of High Anatomic Stage Breast Cancer With Low Recurrence Risk, The RxFINE-Low Trial
Anatomic Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Anatomic Stage IIIA Breast Cancer AJCC v8
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Seema A. Khan, MD principal investigator
Robert H. Lurie Cancer Center
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Breast Cancer, run by Northwestern University at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Apr 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Cell morphology and protein expression of breast epithelial cells in duct lavage samples as a marker of tamoxifen effect (time frame: Before and after tamoxifen treatment). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00083044, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Apr 2012.