Metastatic CancerPhase 3NCT00079001
Zoledronate in Preventing Skeletal (Bone)-Related Events in Men Who Are Receiving Androgen Deprivation Therapy For Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases
A Phase 3 study testing zoledronic acid, androgen deprivation therapy and GnRH agonist in people with Metastatic Cancer and Prostate Cancer, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 241 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Zoledronate may prevent or decrease skeletal (bone)-related events (such as pain or fractures) caused by bone metastases and androgen deprivation therapy. It is not yet known whether treatment with zoledronate is effective in preventing bone-related events in patients who have prostate cancer and bone… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Cancer, Prostate Cancer
- What is being tested?
- zoledronic acid, androgen deprivation therapy and GnRH agonist
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 645 participants
- Where
- 241 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Jan 2004to Oct 2014
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
- Histologic Documentation: Histologic documentation of prostate adenocarcinoma. Patients with small cell, neuroendocrine, or transitional cell carcinomas are not eligible.
- Staging: At least one bone metastasis by radiographic imaging (bone scan, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, or plain radiographs). Indeterminate lesions should be confirmed by a second imaging method. Imaging to document bone metastases is to be completed either within 12 weeks before registration or within 12 weeks before initiating androgen deprivation therapy for bone metastases.
- Hormone Therapy
- While on this study, patients must receive androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for treatment of prostate cancer. Androgen deprivation therapy may have begun prior to enrollment on this study; however patients must have initiated ADT ≤ 6 months prior to enrollment.
- Androgen deprivation therapy is defined as bilateral orchiectomy or gonadotropin- releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist with or without an antiandrogen.
- Patients treated with intermittent androgen deprivation therapy are not eligible except for patients concurrently enrolled in SWOG-9346/INT-0162/CALGB 9594, Phase III Study of Intermittent Androgen Deprivation in Patients with Stage D2 Prostate Cancer.
- Prior Treatment:
- Hormone therapy at any point prior to 6 months before enrollment is prohibited. This includes any of the following treatments:
- orchiectomy,
- GnRH agonist (e. g., leuprolide, goserelin, triptorelin),
- estrogen therapy,
- antiandrogen (e. g., bicalutamide, flutamide, nilutamide), or
- any other therapy known to lower testosterone level or inhibit testosterone effect.
- Prior neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant hormone therapy is allowed provided that the duration of hormone therapy was six months or less and the hormone therapy was discontinued more than 6 months prior to study entry.
- No prior treatment with a bisphosphonate
- No prior treatment with denosumab
- No prior treatment with radiopharmaceuticals
- ≥ 4 weeks since completion of prior radiation therapy with at least one bone metastasis present that has NOT been radiated.
- ECOG (CTC) performance status 0-2
- Age: ≥ 18 years
- Required Initial Laboratory Data:
- Calculated Creatinine Clearance ≥ 30 mL/min
- Corrected serum calcium ≥ 8.0 mg/dL (2.00 mmol/L) and <11.6 mg/dL (2.90 mmol/L)
Trial locations and contacts
241 sites in 2 countries.
241 sites in 2 countries
United States238 sites
Kapiolani Medical Center at Pali Momi
‘Aiea, Hawaii, 96701
Hickman Cancer Center at Bixby Medical Center
Adrian, Michigan, 49221
Lovelace Medical Center - Downtown
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102
University of New Mexico Cancer Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131-5636
American Fork Hospital
American Fork, Utah, 84003
Island Hospital Cancer Care Center at Island Hospital
Anacortes, Washington, 98221
Langlade Memorial Hospital
Antigo, Wisconsin, 54409
Rush-Copley Cancer Care Center
Aurora, Illinois, 60504
Greenebaum Cancer Center at University of Maryland Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Baltimore
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Union Memorial Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland, 21218
Good Samaritan Hospital of Maryland
Baltimore, Maryland, 21239
Kaiser Permanente at Woodlawn Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21244
Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center - Baton Rouge
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
St. Joseph Cancer Center
Bellingham, Washington, 98225
Mountainview Medical
Berlin Corners, Vermont, 05602
CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium
Billings, Montana, 59101
St. Vincent Healthcare Cancer Care Services
Billings, Montana, 59101
Hematology-Oncology Centers of the Northern Rockies - Billings
Billings, Montana, 59102
Billings Clinic - Downtown
Billings, Montana, 59107-7000
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Wood County Oncology Center
Bowling Green, Ohio, 43402
Bozeman Deaconess Cancer Center
Bozeman, Montana, 59715
Olympic Hematology and Oncology
Bremerton, Washington, 98310
Kings County Hospital Center
Brooklyn, New York, 11203
SUNY Downstate Medical Center
Brooklyn, New York, 11203
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Buffalo
Buffalo, New York, 14215
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263-0001
Highline Medical Center Cancer Center
Burien, Washington, 98166
Fletcher Allen Health Care - University Health Center Campus
Burlington, Vermont, 05401
Fairview Ridges Hospital
Burnsville, Minnesota, 55337
St. James Healthcare Cancer Care
Butte, Montana, 59701
Sandra L. Maxwell Cancer Center
Cedar City, Utah, 84720
University of Illinois Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612-7243
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Chicago Westside Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637-1470
Louis A. Weiss Memorial Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, 60640
MetroHealth Cancer Care Center at MetroHealth Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44109
Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute at Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210-1240
New Hampshire Oncology - Hematology, PA at Payson Center for Cancer Care
Concord, New Hampshire, 03301
Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital
Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 55433
Bay Area Hospital
Coos Bay, Oregon, 97420
Heartland Oncology and Hematology
Council Bluffs, Iowa, 51503
Josephine Ford Cancer Center at Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Duluth Clinic Cancer Center - Duluth
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805-1983
CCOP - Duluth
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Miller - Dwan Medical Center
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Duke Cancer Institute
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - East Orange
East Orange, New Jersey, 07018-1095
CCOP - Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York
East Syracuse, New York, 13057
Shore Regional Cancer Center at Memorial Hospital - Easton
Easton, Maryland, 21601
Fairview Southdale Hospital
Edina, Minnesota, 55435
Elkhart Clinic, LLC
Elkhart, Indiana, 46514-2098
Michiana Hematology-Oncology, PC - Elkhart
Elkhart, Indiana, 46514
Elkhart General Hospital
Elkhart, Indiana, 46515
Elmhurst Memorial Hospital
Elmhurst, Illinois, 60126
Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Escanaba
Escanaba, Michigan, 49431
Center for Cancer Care at Exeter Hospital
Exeter, New Hampshire, 03833
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Fair Oaks
Fairfax, Virginia, 22033
Hembree Mercy Cancer Center at St. Edward Mercy Medical Center
Fort Smith, Arkansas, 72903
Fredericksburg Oncology, Incorporated
Fredericksburg, Virginia, 22401
Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Unity Hospital
Fridley, Minnesota, 55432
Saint Francis Cancer Treatment Center at Saint Francis Memorial Health Center
Grand Island, Nebraska, 68803
Big Sky Oncology
Great Falls, Montana, 59405-5309
Great Falls Clinic - Main Facility
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Sletten Cancer Institute at Benefis Healthcare
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301-3526
Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Mary's Hospital
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303
St. Mary's Hospital Medical Center - Green Bay
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303
St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54307-3508
Greenville Hospital Cancer Center
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
CCOP - Greenville
Greenville, South Carolina, 29615
Self Regional Cancer Center at Self Regional Medical Center
Greenwood, South Carolina, 29646
John R. Marsh Cancer Center at Washington County Hospital
Hagerstown, Maryland, 21740
St. Peter's Hospital
Helena, Montana, 59601
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Hines
Hines, Illinois, 60141
Cancer Research Center of Hawaii
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
OnCare Hawaii, Incorporated - Lusitana
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
Queen's Cancer Institute at Queen's Medical Center
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
Straub Clinic and Hospital, Incorporated
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
Hawaii Medical Center - East
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817
OnCare Hawaii, Incorporated - Kuakini
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817
Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96826
New Hampshire Oncology - Hematology, PA - Hooksett
Hooksett, New Hampshire, 03106
Baylor University Medical Center - Houston
Houston, Texas, 77030
Ben Taub General Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030
St. Luke's Texas Cancer Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Houston
Houston, Texas, 77030
Hutchinson Area Health Care
Hutchinson, Minnesota, 55350
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202-5289
William N. Wishard Memorial Hospital
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242-1002
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Iowa City
Iowa City, Iowa, 52246
Dickinson County Healthcare System
Iron Mountain, Michigan, 49801
Borgess Medical Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49001
West Michigan Cancer Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007-3731
Bronson Methodist Hospital
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007
Glacier Oncology, PLLC
Kalispell, Montana, 59901
Kalispell Medical Oncology at KRMC
Kalispell, Montana, 59901
Kalispell Regional Medical Center
Kalispell, Montana, 59901
Provena St. Mary's Regional Cancer Center - Kankakee
Kankakee, Illinois, 60901
Good Samaritan Cancer Center at Good Samaritan Hospital
Kearney, Nebraska, 68848-1990
Columbia Basin Hematology
Kennewick, Washington, 99336
Kinston Medical Specialists
Kinston, North Carolina, 28501
Howard Community Hospital
Kokomo, Indiana, 46904
La Grange Memorial Hospital
La Grange, Illinois, 60525
Center for Cancer Therapy at LaPorte Hospital and Health Services
La Porte, Indiana, 46350
Kaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic Medical Group-Largo Medical Facility
Largo, Maryland, 20774
University Medical Center of Southern Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89102
CCOP - Nevada Cancer Research Foundation
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106
Nevada Cancer Institute
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89135
Leesburg Regional Medical Center
Leesburg, Florida, 34748
St. Rita's Medical Center
Lima, Ohio, 45801
Lima Memorial Hospital
Lima, Ohio, 45804
Cancer Resource Center - Lincoln
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68510
Arkansas Cancer Research Center at University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
Logan Regional Hospital
Logan, Utah, 84321
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Loma Linda (Pettis)
Loma Linda, California, 92357
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute at Londonderry
Londonderry, New Hampshire, 03053
Lowell General Hospital
Lowell, Massachusetts, 01854
Southeastern Regional Medical Center
Lumberton, North Carolina, 28359
Lynchburg Hematology-Oncology Clinic
Lynchburg, Virginia, 24501
Elliot Regional Cancer Center at Elliot Hospital
Manchester, New Hampshire, 03103
Holy Family Memorial Medical Center Cancer Care Center
Manitowoc, Wisconsin, 54221-1450
HealthEast Cancer Care at St. John's Hospital
Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109
Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA - Maplewood
Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109
Bay Area Cancer Care Center at Bay Area Medical Center
Marinette, Wisconsin, 54143
Northwest Ohio Oncology Center
Maumee, Ohio, 43537-1839
Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center at Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois, 60153
Saint Anthony Memorial Health Centers
Michigan City, Indiana, 46360
Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center at Milford Regional Medical Center
Milford, Massachusetts, 01757
Wheaton Franciscan Cancer Care - St. Joseph
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53210
Virginia Piper Cancer Institute at Abbott - Northwestern Hospital
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407
Hennepin County Medical Center - Minneapolis
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55415
Michiana Hematology-Oncology, PC - South Bend
Mishawaka, Indiana, 46545-1470
Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center
Mishawaka, Indiana, 46545-1470
Montana Cancer Specialists at Montana Cancer Center
Missoula, Montana, 59807-7877
Montana Cancer Center at St. Patrick Hospital and Health Sciences Center
Missoula, Montana, 59807
Providence Cancer Center at Providence Hospital
Mobile, Alabama, 36608
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - Monroe
Monroe, Louisiana, 71210
Community Cancer Center of Monroe
Monroe, Michigan, 48162
Mercy Memorial Hospital - Monroe
Monroe, Michigan, 48162
Skagit Valley Hospital Cancer Care Center
Mount Vernon, Washington, 98274
Jon and Karen Huntsman Cancer Center at Intermountain Medical Center
Murray, Utah, 84157
MBCCOP - Meharry Medical College - Nashville
Nashville, Tennessee, 37208-3599
Yale Cancer Center
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520-8028
MBCCOP - LSU Health Sciences Center
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
Medical Center of Louisiana - New Orleans
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
New York Weill Cornell Cancer Center at Cornell University
New York, New York, 10021
Michiana Hematology Oncology PC - Niles
Niles, Michigan, 49120
Callahan Cancer Center at Great Plains Regional Medical Center
North Platte, Nebraska, 69103
Fisher-Titus Medical Center
Norwalk, Ohio, 44857
Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Oconto Falls
Oconto Falls, Wisconsin, 54154
Val and Ann Browning Cancer Center at McKay-Dee Hospital Center
Ogden, Utah, 84403
Oklahoma University Cancer Institute
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium
Omaha, Nebraska, 68106
Methodist Estabrook Cancer Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
Immanuel Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68122
Alegant Health Cancer Center at Bergan Mercy Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68124
Lakeside Hospital
Omaha, Nebraska, 68130
Creighton University Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68131-2197
UNMC Eppley Cancer Center at the University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198-6805
St. Charles Mercy Hospital
Oregon, Ohio, 43616
Toledo Clinic - Oregon
Oregon, Ohio, 43616
Granville Medical Center
Oxford, North Carolina, 27565
Study site
Pismo Beach, California, 93449
Michiana Hematology Oncology PC - Plymouth
Plymouth, Indiana, 46563
Robert and Beverly Lewis Family Cancer Care Center at Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center
Pomona, California, 91767
Kaiser Permanente Health Care - Portland
Portland, Oregon, 97227
Utah Valley Regional Medical Center - Provo
Provo, Utah, 84604
Duke Health Raleigh Hospital
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27609
Humphrey Cancer Center at North Memorial Outpatient Center
Robbinsdale, Minnesota, 55422-2900
Kaiser Permanente Capital Area Medical Group - Shady Grove Facility
Rockville, Maryland, 20850
Person Memorial Hospital
Roxboro, North Carolina, 27573
Lakeland Regional Cancer Care Center - St. Joseph
Saint Joseph, Michigan, 49085
Lakeside Cancer Specialists, PLLC
Saint Joseph, Michigan, 49085
CCOP - Metro-Minnesota
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416
Park Nicollet Cancer Center
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416
Regions Hospital Cancer Care Center
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55101
United Hospital
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55102
Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital
Salinas, California, 93901
Utah Cancer Specialists at UCS Cancer Center
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84106
Huntsman Cancer Institute at University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112
LDS Hospital
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84143
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
San Francisco, California, 94115
North Coast Cancer Care, Incorporated
Sandusky, Ohio, 44870
Nancy N. and J. C. Lewis Cancer and Research Pavilion at St. Joseph's/Candler
Savannah, Georgia, 31405
Mercy Hospital Cancer Center - Scranton
Scranton, Pennsylvania, 18501
Minor and James Medical, PLLC
Seattle, Washington, 98104
Group Health Central Hospital
Seattle, Washington, 98112
Swedish Cancer Institute at Swedish Medical Center - First Hill Campus
Seattle, Washington, 98122-4307
University Cancer Center at University of Washington Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98195
North Puget Oncology at United General Hospital
Sedro-Woolley, Washington, 98284
St. Nicholas Hospital
Sheboygan, Wisconsin, 53081
Welch Cancer Center at Sheridan Memorial Hospital
Sheridan, Wyoming, 82801
Highland Clinic
Shreveport, Louisiana, 71105
Feist-Weiller Cancer Center at Louisiana State University Health Sciences
Shreveport, Louisiana, 71130-3932
CCOP - Northern Indiana CR Consortium
South Bend, Indiana, 46601
Memorial Hospital of South Bend
South Bend, Indiana, 46601
Cancer Care Northwest - Spokane South
Spokane, Washington, 99202
Rockwood Clinic Cancer Treatment Center
Spokane, Washington, 99204-2967
Evergreen Hematology and Oncology, PS
Spokane, Washington, 99218
Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Saint Louis
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Dixie Regional Medical Center - East Campus
St. George, Utah, 84770
Saint Helena Hospital
St. Helena, California, 94574
Lakeview Hospital
Stillwater, Minnesota, 55082
Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Sturgeon Bay
Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, 54235
Flower Hospital Cancer Center
Sylvania, Ohio, 43560
SUNY Upstate Medical University Hospital
Syracuse, New York, 13210
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Syracuse
Syracuse, New York, 13210
Mercy Hospital of Tiffin
Tiffin, Ohio, 44883
Toledo Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, 43606
St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center
Toledo, Ohio, 43608
Medical University of Ohio Cancer Center
Toledo, Ohio, 43614
CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, 43617
St. Anne Mercy Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, 43623
Toledo Clinic, Incorporated - Main Clinic
Toledo, Ohio, 43623
Cotton-O'Neil Cancer Center
Topeka, Kansas, 66606
Carle Cancer Center at Carle Foundation Hospital
Urbana, Illinois, 61801
CCOP - Carle Cancer Center
Urbana, Illinois, 61801
Franklin & Edith Scarpa Regional Cancer Center at South Jersey Healthcare
Vineland, New Jersey, 08360
Ridgeview Medical Center
Waconia, Minnesota, 55387
Pacific Cancer Institute - Maui
Wailuku, Hawaii, 96793
Kaiser Permanente at Capitol Hill Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20002
Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center at Georgetown University Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007
Covenant Cancer Treatment Center
Waterloo, Iowa, 50702
University of Wisconcin Cancer Center at Aspirus Wausau Hospital
Wausau, Wisconsin, 54401
Fulton County Health Center
Wauseon, Ohio, 43567
Wenatchee Valley Medical Center
Wenatchee, Washington, 98801-2028
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - West Haven
West Haven, Connecticut, 06516
Michiana Hematology Oncology PC - La Porte
Westville, Indiana, 46391
Ruby L. Golleher Cancer Program at Presbyterian Intercommunity Hospital
Whittier, California, 90602
Susquehanna Cancer Center at Divine Providence Hospital
Williamsport, Pennsylvania, 17701
Willmar Cancer Center at Rice Memorial Hospital
Willmar, Minnesota, 56201
Riverview UW Cancer Center at Riverview Hospital
Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, 54494
Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA - Woodbury
Woodbury, Minnesota, 55125
Canada3 sites
Cross Cancer Institute at University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2
London Regional Cancer Program at London Health Sciences Centre
London, Ontario, N6A 4L6
University of British Columbia
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 3P1
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase III Study of Early Versus Standard Zoledronic Acid to Prevent Skeletal Related Events in Men With Prostate Cancer Metastatic to Bone
RATIONALE: Zoledronate may prevent or decrease skeletal (bone)-related events (such as pain or fractures) caused by bone metastases and androgen deprivation therapy. It is not yet known whether treatment with zoledronate is effective in preventing bone-related events in patients who have prostate cancer and bone metastases.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying how well zoledronate works in preventing bone-related events in patients who are receiving androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer and bone metastases.
Read the detailed description
Zoledronic acid decreases the risk of skeletal related events in men with prostate cancer metastatic to bone and disease progression after primary hormonal therapy.
This study is designed to evaluate whether earlier treatment with zoledronic acid will further decrease the risk of skeletal related events. This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study followed by an open-label study. Patients are stratified according to ECOG performance status (0-1 vs 2), prior skeletal-related event (no vs yes), and serum alkaline phosphatase (< upper limit of normal [ULN] vs ≥ ULN).
The primary objective of the study is to determine whether treatment with zoledronic acid at the time of initiation of androgen deprivation therapy for metastatic prostate cancer will delay the time to first skeletal related event. The secondary objective of the study is to compare the effect of treatment with zoledronic acid to placebo on overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS) and toxicity in men receiving androgen deprivation therapy for metastatic prostate cancer.
Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or a skeletal-related event. All patients receive concurrent androgen deprivation therapy with a GnRH agonist. Patients also receive oral calcium and (vitamin D) supplements daily. Patients progressing to androgen-independent prostate cancer proceed to the open-label therapy with zoledronic acid IV. Treatment continues for 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or the first skeletal-related event.
Patients are followed periodically for approximately 10 years after entry on the study.
- Conditions
- Metastatic Cancer, Prostate Cancer
- Being tested
- zoledronic acid, placebo, androgen deprivation therapy, GnRH agonist, Calcium supplement
- Keywords
- adenocarcinoma of the prostate, recurrent prostate cancer, stage IV prostate cancer, bone metastases
- Medical subject headings
- Neoplasm Metastasis, Prostatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
zoledronic acidDrug
Given IV
placeboOther
Given IV
androgen deprivation therapyDrug
Patients concurrently enrolled on the Phase III study of intermittent androgen deprivation in patients with stage D2 prostate cancer will receive androgen deprivation therapy per SWOG-9346. All other patients will receive androgen deprivation therapy at a standard dose and schedule throughout the study.
GnRH agonistDrug
Patients concurrently enrolled on the Phase III study of intermittent androgen deprivation in patients with stage D2 prostate cancer will receive the GnRH agonist per SWOG-9346. All other patients will receive GnRH agonist at a standard dose and schedule throughout the study.
Calcium supplementDietary supplement
Patients will receive 500 mg by mouth daily of a calcium supplement or a combination tablet containing approximately 500 mg elemental calcium and 400-500 IU vitamin D by mouth daily.
Vitamin DDietary supplement
Patients will receive a multivitamin tablet containing 400-500 IU vitamin D by mouth daily or a combination tablet containing approximately 500 mg elemental calcium and 400-500 IU vitamin D by mouth daily.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Zoledronic acid + androgen deprivation therapy | Experimental | 4mg by IV over 15 minutes every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or the first skeletal-related event. Participants who progression on blinded treatment before having a skeletal event may continue on open label Zoledronic acid (4 mg by IV over 15 minutes every 3 weeks). Receives: Drug: zoledronic acid; Drug: androgen deprivation therapy; Drug: GnRH agonist; Dietary Supplement: Calcium supplement; Dietary Supplement: Vitamin D |
| Placebo + androgen deprivation therapy | Active comparator | Placebo bu IV over 15 minutes for 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or the first skeletal-related event. Participants who progress on blinded treatment before having a skeletal event may continue on open label Zoledronic acid. Receives: Other: placebo; Drug: androgen deprivation therapy; Drug: GnRH agonist; Dietary Supplement: Calcium supplement; Dietary Supplement: Vitamin D |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Time to First Skeletal Related Event
Time to first skeletal related event (SRE) was defined as the time from randomization to first skeletal event. Skeletal events are defined as radiation to bone, clinical fracture, surgery to bone and spinal cord compression and death due to prostate cancer. The median with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.
Measured: Up to 10 years
Secondary outcomes (2)
Overall Survival
Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time from randomization to death of any cause. Surviving patients were censored at the date of last follow-up. The median OS with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.
Measured: Up to 10 years
Progression-free Survival
Progression Free Survival (PFS) was defined as the time from registration until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first. The median PFS with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Progression is defined as one or more of the following: new bone metastases, biochemical progression of PSA, treatment with radiation therapy while on treatment.
Measured: Up to 10 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Mar 2004 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2004
- Primary completionJul 2012
- Study completionOct 2014
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Metastatic CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in OncologyThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 645 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI), SWOG Cancer Research Network, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, NCIC Clinical Trials Group, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Matthew R. Smith, MD, PhD, Study chair, Massachusetts General Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00079001
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CALGB-90202
- Other IDs
- U10CA031946, CAN-NCIC-PRC2, CDR0000353209
- Status last verified
- Apr 2020
- First submitted
- 8 Mar 2004
- Last updated
- 12 May 2020
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Smith MR, Halabi S, Ryan CJ, Hussain A, Vogelzang N, Stadler W, Hauke RJ, Monk JP, Saylor P, Bhoopalam N, Saad F, Sanford B, Kelly WK, Morris M, Small EJ. Randomized controlled trial of early zoledronic acid in men with castration-sensitive prostate cancer and bone metastases: results of CALGB 90202 (alliance). J Clin Oncol. 2014 Apr 10;32(11):1143-50. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.51.6500. Epub 2014 Mar 3.
PubMed 24590644Jakob T, Tesfamariam YM, Macherey S, Kuhr K, Adams A, Monsef I, Heidenreich A, Skoetz N. Bisphosphonates or RANK-ligand-inhibitors for men with prostate cancer and bone metastases: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Dec 3;12(12):CD013020. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013020.pub2.
PubMed 33270906
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 12 May 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase III Study of Early Versus Standard Zoledronic Acid to Prevent Skeletal Related Events in Men With Prostate Cancer Metastatic to Bone
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00079001
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CALGB-90202
- Conditions
- Metastatic Cancer, Prostate Cancer
- Keywords
- adenocarcinoma of the prostate, recurrent prostate cancer, stage IV prostate cancer, bone metastases
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 645 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Alliance for Clinical Trials in OncologyUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI), SWOG Cancer Research Network, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, NCIC Clinical Trials Group, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Study start
- Jan 2004
- Primary completion
- Jul 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- Oct 2014 (actual)
- First posted
- 9 Mar 2004 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 30 Oct 2014
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Zoledronate may prevent or decrease skeletal (bone)-related events (such as pain or fractures) caused by bone metastases and androgen deprivation therapy. It is not yet known whether treatment with zoledronate is effective in preventing bone-related events in patients who have prostate cancer and bone metastases.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying how well zoledronate works in preventing bone-related events in patients who are receiving androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer and bone metastases.
Detailed description
Zoledronic acid decreases the risk of skeletal related events in men with prostate cancer metastatic to bone and disease progression after primary hormonal therapy.
This study is designed to evaluate whether earlier treatment with zoledronic acid will further decrease the risk of skeletal related events. This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study followed by an open-label study. Patients are stratified according to ECOG performance status (0-1 vs 2), prior skeletal-related event (no vs yes), and serum alkaline phosphatase (< upper limit of normal [ULN] vs ≥ ULN).
The primary objective of the study is to determine whether treatment with zoledronic acid at the time of initiation of androgen deprivation therapy for metastatic prostate cancer will delay the time to first skeletal related event. The secondary objective of the study is to compare the effect of treatment with zoledronic acid to placebo on overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS) and toxicity in men receiving androgen deprivation therapy for metastatic prostate cancer.
Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or a skeletal-related event. All patients receive concurrent androgen deprivation therapy with a GnRH agonist. Patients also receive oral calcium and (vitamin D) supplements daily. Patients progressing to androgen-independent prostate cancer proceed to the open-label therapy with zoledronic acid IV. Treatment continues for 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or the first skeletal-related event.
Patients are followed periodically for approximately 10 years after entry on the study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Zoledronic acid + androgen deprivation therapy | Experimental | Drug: zoledronic acid, Drug: androgen deprivation therapy, Drug: GnRH agonist, Dietary Supplement: Calcium supplement, Dietary Supplement: Vitamin D4mg by IV over 15 minutes every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or the first skeletal-related event. Participants who progression on blinded treatment before having a skeletal event may continue on open label Zoledronic acid (4 mg by IV over 15 minutes every 3 weeks). |
| Placebo + androgen deprivation therapy | Active comparator | Other: placebo, Drug: androgen deprivation therapy, Drug: GnRH agonist, Dietary Supplement: Calcium supplement, Dietary Supplement: Vitamin DPlacebo bu IV over 15 minutes for 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or the first skeletal-related event. Participants who progress on blinded treatment before having a skeletal event may continue on open label Zoledronic acid. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| zoledronic acidGiven IV | Drug | Zoledronic acid + androgen deprivation therapy |
| placeboGiven IV | Other | Placebo + androgen deprivation therapy |
| androgen deprivation therapyPatients concurrently enrolled on the Phase III study of intermittent androgen deprivation in patients with stage D2 prostate cancer will receive androgen deprivation therapy per SWOG-9346. All other patients will receive androgen deprivation therapy at a standard dose and schedule throughout the study. | Drug | Placebo + androgen deprivation therapy, Zoledronic acid + androgen deprivation therapy |
| GnRH agonistPatients concurrently enrolled on the Phase III study of intermittent androgen deprivation in patients with stage D2 prostate cancer will receive the GnRH agonist per SWOG-9346. All other patients will receive GnRH agonist at a standard dose and schedule throughout the study. | Drug | Placebo + androgen deprivation therapy, Zoledronic acid + androgen deprivation therapy |
| Calcium supplementPatients will receive 500 mg by mouth daily of a calcium supplement or a combination tablet containing approximately 500 mg elemental calcium and 400-500 IU vitamin D by mouth daily. | Dietary supplement | Placebo + androgen deprivation therapy, Zoledronic acid + androgen deprivation therapy |
| Vitamin DPatients will receive a multivitamin tablet containing 400-500 IU vitamin D by mouth daily or a combination tablet containing approximately 500 mg elemental calcium and 400-500 IU vitamin D by mouth daily. | Dietary supplement | Placebo + androgen deprivation therapy, Zoledronic acid + androgen deprivation therapy |
Primary outcome
Time to First Skeletal Related Event
Time frame: Up to 10 years
Time to first skeletal related event (SRE) was defined as the time from randomization to first skeletal event. Skeletal events are defined as radiation to bone, clinical fracture, surgery to bone and spinal cord compression and death due to prostate cancer. The median with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.
2 secondary outcomes
Overall Survival
Time frame: Up to 10 years
Progression-free Survival
Time frame: Up to 10 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 12 May 2020.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 24590644Smith MR, Halabi S, Ryan CJ, Hussain A, Vogelzang N, Stadler W, Hauke RJ, Monk JP, Saylor P, Bhoopalam N, Saad F, Sanford B, Kelly WK, Morris M, Small EJ. Randomized controlled trial of early zoledronic acid in men with castration-sensitive prostate cancer and bone metastases: results of CALGB 90202 (alliance). J Clin Oncol. 2014 Apr 10;32(11):1143-50. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.51.6500. Epub 2014 Mar 3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33270906Jakob T, Tesfamariam YM, Macherey S, Kuhr K, Adams A, Monsef I, Heidenreich A, Skoetz N. Bisphosphonates or RANK-ligand-inhibitors for men with prostate cancer and bone metastases: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Dec 3;12(12):CD013020. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013020.pub2.
- Data Available: Select individual patient-level data from this trial can be requested from the NCTN/NCORP Data Archive.Link provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Matthew R. Smith, MD, PhD study chair
Massachusetts General Hospital
241 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing zoledronic acid, androgen deprivation therapy and GnRH agonist in people with Metastatic Cancer and Prostate Cancer, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 241 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 May 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 241 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 30 Oct 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Time to First Skeletal Related Event (time frame: Up to 10 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00079001, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 May 2020; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.