AnemiaPhase 2NCT00077311
Docetaxel and Cisplatin With or Without Dimesna in Treating Patients With Stage IIIB or Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing darbepoetin alfa, pegfilgrastim and cisplatin in people with Anemia and Drug/Agent Toxicity by Tissue/Organ, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 64 sites in United States.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as docetaxel and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Chemoprotective drugs, such as dimesna, may help prevent or decrease the side effects (such as nerve, kidney, and inner ear damage) caused by chemotherapy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 120 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Anemia, Drug/Agent Toxicity by Tissue/Organ, Lung Cancer
- What is being tested?
- darbepoetin alfa, pegfilgrastim and cisplatin
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 160 participants
- Where
- 64 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Aug 2004to Apr 2009
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 120 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed* non-small cell lung cancer of 1 of the following subtypes:
- Squamous carcinoma
- Basaloid carcinoma
- Adenocarcinoma
- Bronchoalveolar carcinoma
- Adenosquamous carcinoma
- Large cell carcinoma
- Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma
- Giant cell carcinoma
- Sarcomatoid carcinoma
- Non-small cell carcinoma not otherwise specified NOTE: *Histologic or cytologic confirmation of recurrence is required for patients who have undergone prior complete resection
- Stage IIIB disease due to malignant pleural effusion OR stage IV disease
- Measurable disease
- At least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion at least 20 mm by conventional techniques OR at least 10 mm by spiral CT scan
- The following are considered nonmeasurable disease:
- Bone lesions
- Brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease
- Ascites
- Pleural/pericardial effusion
- Abdominal masses not confirmed and followed by imaging techniques
- Cystic lesions
- Tumor lesions situated in a previously irradiated area
- Brain metastases are allowed provided patient is neurologically stable and off steroids
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 18 and over
Performance status
- ECOG 0-1
Life expectancy
- Not specified
Hematopoietic
- Granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
Hepatic
- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
- AST ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN
Renal
- Creatinine ≤ ULN
Other
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No grade 2 or greater neuropathy
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- No other concurrent growth factors
Chemotherapy
- No prior chemotherapy
- No other concurrent chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy
- See Disease Characteristics
- No concurrent hormonal therapy except steroids administered for adrenal failure, hormones for non-cancer-related conditions (e.g., insulin for diabetes), or intermittent dexamethasone as an antiemetic
Radiotherapy
- See Disease Characteristics
- Prior radiotherapy allowed for brain metastases only
- No concurrent palliative radiotherapy
Surgery
- See Disease Characteristics
Trial locations and contacts
64 sites in 1 country.
64 sites in 1 country
United States64 sites
Greenebaum Cancer Center at University of Maryland Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Baltimore
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Hematology Oncology Associates of the Quad Cities
Bettendorf, Iowa, 52722
St. Joseph Medical Center
Bloomington, Illinois, 61701
Graham Hospital
Canton, Illinois, 61520
Memorial Hospital
Carthage, Illinois, 62321
University of Illinois Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612-7243
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Chicago Westside Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637-1470
Louis A. Weiss Memorial Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, 60640
Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute at Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210-1240
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75216
Parkland Memorial Hospital
Dallas, Texas, 75235
Zale Lipshy University Hospital
Dallas, Texas, 75235
Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center - Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Union Hospital Cancer Center at Union Hospital
Elkton MD, Maryland, 21921
Eureka Community Hospital
Eureka, Illinois, 61530
McLeod Regional Medical Center
Florence, South Carolina, 29501
Galesburg Clinic
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Galesburg Cottage Hospital
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Charles R. Wood Cancer Center at Glens Falls Hospital
Glens Falls, New York, 12801
Wayne Memorial Hospital, Incorporated
Goldsboro, North Carolina, 27534
Mason District Hospital
Havana, Illinois, 62644
New Hampshire Oncology-Hematology, PA - Hooksett
Hooksett, New Hampshire, 03106
Hopedale Medical Complex
Hopedale, Illinois, 61747
St. Mary's Regional Cancer Center at St. Mary's Medical Center
Huntington, West Virginia, 25702
Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
Kewanee Hospital
Kewanee, Illinois, 61443
Lenoir Memorial Cancer Center
Kinston, North Carolina, 28501
Lakes Region General Hospital
Laconia, New Hampshire, 03246
University Medical Center of Southern Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89102
CCOP - Nevada Cancer Research Foundation
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106
Beebe Medical Center
Lewes, Delaware, 19958
Cancer Resource Center - Lincoln
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68510
McDonough District Hospital
Macomb, Illinois, 61455
Elliot Regional Cancer Center
Manchester, New Hampshire, 03103
El Camino Hospital
Mountain View, California, 94040
CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services
Newark, Delaware, 19713
BroMenn Regional Medical Center
Normal, Illinois, 61761
Community Cancer Center
Normal, Illinois, 61761
Cancer Care Associates - Mercy Campus
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73120
Methodist Cancer Center at Methodist Hospital - Omaha
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
Creighton University Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68131-2197
Community Hospital of Ottawa
Ottawa, Illinois, 61350
Oncology Hematology Associates of Central Illinois - Ottawa
Ottawa, Illinois, 61350
Cancer Treatment Center at Pekin Hospital
Pekin, Illinois, 61554
Proctor Hospital
Peoria, Illinois, 61614
CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association
Peoria, Illinois, 61615
Oncology/Hematology Associates of Central Illinois, P.C.
Peoria, Illinois, 61615
Methodist Medical Center of Illinois
Peoria, Illinois, 61636
OSF St. Francis Medical Center
Peoria, Illinois, 61637
Illinois Valley Community Hospital
Peru, Illinois, 61354
Perry Memorial Hospital
Princeton, Illinois, 61356
St. Margaret's Hospital
Spring Valley, Illinois, 61362
Missouri Baptist Cancer Center
St Louis, Missouri, 63131
Arch Medical Services, Incorporated at Center for Cancer Care Research
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
CCOP - Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York
Syracuse, New York, 13057
SUNY Upstate Medical University Hospital
Syracuse, New York, 13210
Community General Hospital of Greater Syracuse
Syracuse, New York, 13215
Faxton Regional Cancer Center
Utica, New York, 13502
Cancer Institute of New Jersey at the Cooper University Hospital - Voorhees
Voorhees Township, New Jersey, 08043
St. Francis Hospital
Wilmington, Delaware, 19805
Zimmer Cancer Center at New Hanover Regional Medical Center
Wilmington, North Carolina, 28401
About this study
Official title: A Phase II Randomized Study Of Dose-Dense Docetaxel And Cisplatin Every Two Weeks With Pegfilgrastim And Darbepoetin Alfa With And Without The Chemoprotector BNP7787 In Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as docetaxel and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Chemoprotective drugs, such as dimesna, may help prevent or decrease the side effects (such as nerve, kidney, and inner ear damage) caused by chemotherapy.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying giving docetaxel and cisplatin together with dimesna to see how well it works compared to giving docetaxel and cisplatin alone in treating patients with stage IIIB or stage IV non-small cell lung cancer.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Compare the incidence and severity of peripheral neuropathy in patients with stage IIIB or IV non-small cell lung cancer treated with docetaxel and cisplatin with or without dimesna.
- Compare the feasibility of these regimens, in terms of febrile neutropenia and treatment delays, in these patients.
- Compare the objective response rate in patients treated with these regimens.
Secondary
- Compare the survival and failure-free survival of patients treated with these regimens.
- Compare the toxicity profile of these regimens in these patients.
- Compare the incidence and severity of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in patients treated with these regimens.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I*: Patients receive docetaxel IV over 1 hour and cisplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1 and pegfilgrastim subcutaneously (SC) on day 2.
- Arm II*: Patients receive docetaxel, cisplatin, and pegfilgrastim as in arm I and dimesna IV over 30 minutes on day 1.
NOTE: *In both arms, darbepoetin alfa is administered SC on day 1 of each course for hemoglobin ≤ 11 g/dL.
In both arms, treatment repeats every 2 weeks for a total of 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 2 years.
- Conditions
- Anemia, Drug/Agent Toxicity by Tissue/Organ, Lung Cancer, Neutropenia
- Being tested
- darbepoetin alfa, pegfilgrastim, cisplatin, docetaxel, BNP7787
- Keywords
- drug/agent toxicity by tissue/organ, anemia, neutropenia, stage IV non-small cell lung cancer, stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer, recurrent non-small cell lung cancer, squamous cell lung cancer, large cell lung cancer, adenocarcinoma of the lung, bronchoalveolar cell lung cancer, adenosquamous cell lung cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Anemia, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions, Lung Neoplasms, Neutropenia, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Adenocarcinoma of Lung, Adenocarcinoma, Bronchiolo-Alveolar
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
darbepoetin alfaBiological
200 mcg sub Q on day 1 of each cycle if HgB < or = 11 g/dL
pegfilgrastimBiological
6 mg sub Q day 2 of each cycle
cisplatinDrug
75 mg/sq m IV over 1 hr Day 1 of each cycle
docetaxelDrug
75 mg/sq m IV over 1 hr Day 1 of each cycle
BNP7787Drug
40 g IV over 30 min Day 1 of each cycle
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Chemotherapy without BNP7787 | Experimental | Chemotherapy with dose-dense docetaxel and cisplatin with pegfilgrastim and darbepoetin for pts with NSCLC Receives: Biological: darbepoetin alfa; Biological: pegfilgrastim; Drug: cisplatin; Drug: docetaxel |
| Chemotherapy + BNP7787 | Experimental | Chemotherapy with dose-dense docetaxel and cisplastin with pegfilgrastim and darbepoetin with the addition of BNP7787 Receives: Biological: darbepoetin alfa; Biological: pegfilgrastim; Drug: cisplatin; Drug: docetaxel; Drug: BNP7787 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Toxicity
Toxicity profile w/ emphasis on incidence and severity of peripheral neuropathy, febrile neutropenia, and nephrotoxicity
Measured: 12 weeks
Secondary outcomes (2)
Response
Measured: during tx,q 3 mon for 1 yr, then q 6 mon for 2 yrs
Survival
Measured: q 6 mon for 2 yrs after registration, then annually
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Feb 2004 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2004
- Primary completionJul 2006
- Study completionApr 2009
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for AnemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in OncologyThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 160 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Antonius Miller, MD, Study chair, Wake Forest University Health Sciences
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00077311
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CALGB-30303
- Other IDs
- U10CA031946, CALGB-30303, CDR0000350089
- Status last verified
- Jun 2016
- First submitted
- 10 Feb 2004
- Last updated
- 30 Jun 2016
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Miller AA, Wang XF, Gu L, Hoffman P, Khatri J, Dunphy F, Edelman MJ, Bolger M, Vokes EE, Green MR; Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB). Phase II randomized study of dose-dense docetaxel and cisplatin every 2 weeks with pegfilgrastim and darbepoetin alfa with and without the chemoprotector BNP7787 in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (CALGB 30303). J Thorac Oncol. 2008 Oct;3(10):1159-65. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e318186fb0d.
PubMed 18827613
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Jun 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Randomized Study Of Dose-Dense Docetaxel And Cisplatin Every Two Weeks With Pegfilgrastim And Darbepoetin Alfa With And Without The Chemoprotector BNP7787 In Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00077311
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CALGB-30303
- Conditions
- Anemia, Drug/Agent Toxicity by Tissue/Organ, Lung Cancer, Neutropenia
- Keywords
- drug/agent toxicity by tissue/organ, anemia, neutropenia, stage IV non-small cell lung cancer, stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer, recurrent non-small cell lung cancer, squamous cell lung cancer, large cell lung cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 160 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Alliance for Clinical Trials in OncologyUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Aug 2004
- Primary completion
- Jul 2006 (actual)
- Study completion
- Apr 2009 (actual)
- First posted
- 12 Feb 2004 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as docetaxel and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Chemoprotective drugs, such as dimesna, may help prevent or decrease the side effects (such as nerve, kidney, and inner ear damage) caused by chemotherapy.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying giving docetaxel and cisplatin together with dimesna to see how well it works compared to giving docetaxel and cisplatin alone in treating patients with stage IIIB or stage IV non-small cell lung cancer.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Compare the incidence and severity of peripheral neuropathy in patients with stage IIIB or IV non-small cell lung cancer treated with docetaxel and cisplatin with or without dimesna.
- Compare the feasibility of these regimens, in terms of febrile neutropenia and treatment delays, in these patients.
- Compare the objective response rate in patients treated with these regimens.
Secondary
- Compare the survival and failure-free survival of patients treated with these regimens.
- Compare the toxicity profile of these regimens in these patients.
- Compare the incidence and severity of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in patients treated with these regimens.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I*: Patients receive docetaxel IV over 1 hour and cisplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1 and pegfilgrastim subcutaneously (SC) on day 2.
- Arm II*: Patients receive docetaxel, cisplatin, and pegfilgrastim as in arm I and dimesna IV over 30 minutes on day 1.
NOTE: *In both arms, darbepoetin alfa is administered SC on day 1 of each course for hemoglobin ≤ 11 g/dL.
In both arms, treatment repeats every 2 weeks for a total of 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 2 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Chemotherapy without BNP7787 | Experimental | Biological: darbepoetin alfa, Biological: pegfilgrastim, Drug: cisplatin, Drug: docetaxelChemotherapy with dose-dense docetaxel and cisplatin with pegfilgrastim and darbepoetin for pts with NSCLC |
| Chemotherapy + BNP7787 | Experimental | Biological: darbepoetin alfa, Biological: pegfilgrastim, Drug: cisplatin, Drug: docetaxel, Drug: BNP7787Chemotherapy with dose-dense docetaxel and cisplastin with pegfilgrastim and darbepoetin with the addition of BNP7787 |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 120 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| darbepoetin alfa200 mcg sub Q on day 1 of each cycle if HgB < or = 11 g/dL | Biological | Chemotherapy + BNP7787, Chemotherapy without BNP7787 |
| pegfilgrastim6 mg sub Q day 2 of each cycle | Biological | Chemotherapy + BNP7787, Chemotherapy without BNP7787 |
| cisplatin75 mg/sq m IV over 1 hr Day 1 of each cycle | Drug | Chemotherapy + BNP7787, Chemotherapy without BNP7787 |
| docetaxel75 mg/sq m IV over 1 hr Day 1 of each cycle | Drug | Chemotherapy + BNP7787, Chemotherapy without BNP7787 |
| BNP778740 g IV over 30 min Day 1 of each cycle | Drug | Chemotherapy + BNP7787 |
Primary outcome
Toxicity
Time frame: 12 weeks
Toxicity profile w/ emphasis on incidence and severity of peripheral neuropathy, febrile neutropenia, and nephrotoxicity
2 secondary outcomes
Response
Time frame: during tx,q 3 mon for 1 yr, then q 6 mon for 2 yrs
Survival
Time frame: q 6 mon for 2 yrs after registration, then annually
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Jun 2016.
- Results publication: PubMed 18827613Miller AA, Wang XF, Gu L, Hoffman P, Khatri J, Dunphy F, Edelman MJ, Bolger M, Vokes EE, Green MR; Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB). Phase II randomized study of dose-dense docetaxel and cisplatin every 2 weeks with pegfilgrastim and darbepoetin alfa with and without the chemoprotector BNP7787 in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (CALGB 30303). J Thorac Oncol. 2008 Oct;3(10):1159-65. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e318186fb0d.
Related trials for Anemia
RecruitingPhase 1/2
The Safety and Efficacy of Daratumumab in Patients With Refractory Aplastic Anemia
Aplastic Anemia, Refractory
Active, not recruitingPhase 1
A Study of YTS109 Cell Injection in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia, Anti-CD19 STAR T-cell Therapy
Not yet recruitingObservational study
Systematic Intraoperative Cell Salvage in On-Pump Cardiac Surgery Within a Mature Patient Blood Management Programme
Cardiac Surgical Procedures, Blood Transfusion
RecruitingPhase 1/2
Pacritinib, a Kinase Inhibitor of CSF1R, IRAK1, JAK2, and FLT3, in Adults and Pediatric Participants 12 Years of Age or Older With Myelodysplastic Syndromes or Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
RecruitingObservational study
Defining the Natural History of Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Fanconi Anemia
Fanconi Anemia, Inherited Bone Marrow Failure Syndrome
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Antonius Miller, MD study chair
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
64 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing darbepoetin alfa, pegfilgrastim and cisplatin in people with Anemia and Drug/Agent Toxicity by Tissue/Organ, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 64 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Jun 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 64 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Toxicity (time frame: 12 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00077311, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Jun 2016.