Breast CancerPhase 3CALORNCT00074152
Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Treating Women Who Have Undergone Resection for Relapsed Breast Cancer; Chemotherapy as Adjuvant for LOcally Recurrent Breast Cancer
A Phase 3 study testing chemotherapy and radiation therapy in people with Breast Cancer, run by ETOP IBCSG Partners Foundation at 199 sites in 10 countries.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. It is not yet known whether chemotherapy is effective in treating women who have undergone surgery and radiation therapy for relapsed breast cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 120 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer
- What is being tested?
- chemotherapy and radiation therapy
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 162 participants
- Where
- 199 sitesin 10 countries
- Study dates
- Jul 2002to 22 Aug 2016
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 120 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer
- First local and/or regional (i.e., ipsilateral axillary or internal mammary lymph node region) recurrence after primary treatment with mastectomy or lumpectomy/quadrantectomy with clear surgical margins
- Local failure is defined as a tumor recurrence in any soft tissue of the ipsilateral conserved breast or the chest wall, mastectomy scar, and/or skin
- Regional failure is defined as a tumor recurrence in the ipsilateral axillary lymph nodes, extranodal soft tissue of the ipsilateral axilla, and/or ipsilateral internal mammary. Regional failure does not include supraclavicular lymph nodes or tumor in the opposite breast
- No other prior recurrence in any site, including local
- Surgical resection of the recurrence meeting 1 of the following criteria:
- Uninvolved ("clear") margins and planned radiotherapy with at least 40 Gy for patients who had no prior adjuvant radiotherapy
- Mastectomy of the recurrence with uninvolved ("clear") margins after lumpectomy/quadrantectomy alone for the primary
- Adjuvant trastuzumab (Herceptin®) therapy or other HER-2 directed therapies are allowed for patients with HER-2 positive tumors and must be declared prior to randomization
- No evidence of distant metastasis, including ipsilateral supraclavicular lymph nodes, by x-ray or CT scan of the chest, ultrasound or CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis, or bone scintigraphy only if alkaline phosphatase is > 2 times normal or if medically indicated (e.g., bone pain)
- No macroscopically incomplete surgery
- No bilateral malignancy except carcinoma in situ
- No suspicious mass in the opposite breast unless that mass has been proven by biopsy to be benign
- No skeletal pain of unknown cause
- No hot spots on bone scan for which metastases cannot be ruled out by x-ray, MRI, and/or CT scan
- Hormone receptor status:
- Determined in the recurrent tumor by immunohistochemistry and/or ligand-binding assay
- Estrogen receptor positive or negative
- Progesterone receptor positive or negative
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- Minimum 18 years
Sex
- Female
Menopausal status
- Not specified
Performance status
- Not specified
Life expectancy
- Not specified
Hematopoietic
- Not specified
Hepatic
- No elevated alkaline phosphatase
Renal
- Not specified
Other
- Fertile patients must use effective non-hormonal contraception
- Medically suitable for chemotherapy of 3-6 months duration
- No other primary malignant tumors except adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or nonmelanoma skin cancer
- No non-malignant systemic disease that would preclude study treatment or prolong follow-up
- No psychiatric or addictive disorder that would preclude giving informed consent
- No history of noncompliance to medical regimens or potential for being unreliable
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- Not specified
Chemotherapy
- See Disease Characteristics
Endocrine therapy
- Not specified
Radiotherapy
- See Disease Characteristics
Surgery
- See Disease Characteristics
Trial locations and contacts
199 sites in 10 countries.
199 sites in 10 countries
United States166 sites
Hickman Cancer Center at Bixby Medical Center
Adrian, Michigan, 49221
Morgan Cancer Center at Lehigh Valley Hospital - Cedar Crest
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18105
McFarland Clinic, PC
Ames, Iowa, 50010
AnMed Cancer Center
Anderson, South Carolina, 29621
Saint Joseph Mercy Cancer Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106-0995
CCOP - Michigan Cancer Research Consortium
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
Kaiser Permanente - Deer Valley
Antioch, California, 94531
Hope A Women's Cancer Center
Asheville, North Carolina, 28801
CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium
Billings, Montana, 59101
Hematology-Oncology Centers of the Northern Rockies - Billings
Billings, Montana, 59101
Northern Rockies Radiation Oncology Center
Billings, Montana, 59101
St. Vincent Healthcare Cancer Care Services
Billings, Montana, 59101
Billings Clinic - Downtown
Billings, Montana, 59107-7000
Tufts-NEMC Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111
Wood County Oncology Center
Bowling Green, Ohio, 43402
Bozeman Deaconess Cancer Center
Bozeman, Montana, 59715
St. James Healthcare Cancer Care
Butte, Montana, 59701
Aultman Cancer Center at Aultman Hospital
Canton, Ohio, 44710-1799
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Chanute
Chanute, Kansas, 66720
Hollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
MetroHealth Cancer Care Center at MetroHealth Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44109
North Coast Cancer Care - Clyde
Clyde, Ohio, 43410
Batte Cancer Center at Northeast Medical Center
Concord, North Carolina, 28025
Geisinger Cancer Institute at Geisinger Health
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822-0001
Danville Regional Medical Center
Danville, Virginia, 24541
Genesis Regional Cancer Center at Genesis Medical Center
Davenport, Iowa, 52803
Genesis Medical Center - West Campus
Davenport, Iowa, 52804
Oakwood Cancer Center at Oakwood Hospital and Medical Center
Dearborn, Michigan, 48123-2500
Josephine Ford Cancer Center at Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Dodge City
Dodge City, Kansas, 67801
Kent General Hospital
Dover, Delaware, 19901
CCOP - Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York
East Syracuse, New York, 13057
Marshfield Clinic Cancer Care at Regional Cancer Center
Eau Claire, Wisconsin, 54701
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - El Dorado
El Dorado, Kansas, 67042
Elkhart General Hospital
Elkhart, Indiana, 46515
Hematology Oncology Center
Elyria, Ohio, 44035
Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Hurley Medical Center
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Poudre Valley Hospital
Fort Collins, Colorado, 80524
Front Range Cancer Specialists
Fort Collins, Colorado, 80528
Cancer Center of Kansas - Fort Scott
Fort Scott, Kansas, 66701
Fredericksburg Oncology, Incorporated
Fredericksburg, Virginia, 22401
Kaiser Permanente - Fremont
Fremont, California, 94538
Northeast Georgia Medical Center
Gainesville, Georgia, 30501
Southeastern Medical Oncology Center - Goldsboro
Goldsboro, North Carolina, 27534
Wayne Memorial Hospital, Incorporated
Goldsboro, North Carolina, 27534
Great Falls Clinic - Main Facility
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Study site
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center
Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, 48236
Northern Montana Hospital
Havre, Montana, 59501
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Hayward
Hayward, California, 94545
St. Peter's Hospital
Helena, Montana, 59601
Cancer Center of Kansas-Independence
Independence, Kansas, 67301
Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242-1002
Foote Memorial Hospital
Jackson, Michigan, 49201
Baptist Cancer Institute - Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207
Glacier Oncology, PLLC
Kalispell, Montana, 59901
Kalispell Medical Oncology at KRMC
Kalispell, Montana, 59901
Kalispell Regional Medical Center
Kalispell, Montana, 59901
Good Samaritan Cancer Center at Good Samaritan Hospital
Kearney, Nebraska, 68848-1990
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Kingman
Kingman, Kansas, 67068
Christine LaGuardia Phillips Cancer Center at Wellmont Holston Valley Medical Center
Kingsport, Tennessee, 37662
Howard Community Hospital
Kokomo, Indiana, 46904
Gundersen Lutheran Center for Cancer and Blood
La Crosse, Wisconsin, 54601
La Grange Memorial Hospital
La Grange, Illinois, 60525
Center for Cancer Therapy at LaPorte Hospital and Health Services
La Porte, Indiana, 46350
Haematology-Oncology Associates of Ohio and Michigan, PC
Lambertville, Michigan, 48144
Sparrow Regional Cancer Center
Lansing, Michigan, 48912-1811
Doctor's Hospital of Laredo
Laredo, Texas, 78041
University Medical Center of Southern Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89102
CCOP - Nevada Cancer Research Foundation
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106
Lawrence Memorial Hospital
Lawrence, Kansas, 66044
Lucille P. Markey Cancer Center at University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536-0093
Southwest Medical Center
Liberal, Kansas, 67901
St. Rita's Medical Center
Lima, Ohio, 45801
Lima Memorial Hospital
Lima, Ohio, 45804
St. Mary Mercy Hospital
Livonia, Michigan, 48154
Joe Arrington Cancer Research and Treatment Center
Lubbock, Texas, 79410-1894
Marshfield Clinic - Marshfield Center
Marshfield, Wisconsin, 54449
Saint Joseph's Hospital
Marshfield, Wisconsin, 54449
Northwest Ohio Oncology Center
Maumee, Ohio, 43537-1839
St. Luke's Hospital
Maumee, Ohio, 43537
Marshfield Clinic - Lakeland Center
Minocqua, Wisconsin, 54548
Community Medical Center
Missoula, Montana, 59801
Guardian Oncology and Center for Wellness
Missoula, Montana, 59804
Montana Cancer Specialists at Montana Cancer Center
Missoula, Montana, 59807-7877
Montana Cancer Center at St. Patrick Hospital and Health Sciences Center
Missoula, Montana, 59807
Community Cancer Center of Monroe
Monroe, Michigan, 48162
Mercy Memorial Hospital - Monroe
Monroe, Michigan, 48162
Edward Hospital Cancer Center
Naperville, Illinois, 60540
Newark Beth Israel Medical Center
Newark, New Jersey, 07112
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Newton
Newton, Kansas, 67114
Southwest Virginia Regional Cancer Center at Wellmonth Health
Norton, Virginia, 24273
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Oakland
Oakland, California, 94611
St. Charles Mercy Hospital
Oregon, Ohio, 43616
Toledo Clinic - Oregon
Oregon, Ohio, 43616
Community Comprehensive Cancer Center at Camden-Clark Memorial Hospital
Parkersburg, West Virginia, 26102
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Parsons
Parsons, Kansas, 67357
Western Pennsylvania Cancer Institute at Western Pennsylvania Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224-1791
St. Joseph Mercy Oakland
Pontiac, Michigan, 48341-2985
Mercy Regional Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital
Port Huron, Michigan, 48060
Kaiser Permanente Health Care - Portland
Portland, Oregon, 97232
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Pratt
Pratt, Kansas, 67124
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Redwood City
Redwood City, California, 94063
Ministry Medical Group at Saint Mary's Hospital
Rhinelander, Wisconsin, 54501
Marshfield Clinic - Indianhead Center
Rice Lake, Wisconsin, 54868
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Richmond
Richmond, California, 94801
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Roseville
Roseville, California, 95661
Rutherford Hospital
Rutherfordton, North Carolina, 28139
South Sacramento Kaiser-Permanente Medical Center
Sacramento, California, 95823
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Sacramento
Sacramento, California, 95825
Seton Cancer Institute at Saint Mary's - Saginaw
Saginaw, Michigan, 48601
Lakeland Regional Cancer Care Center - St. Joseph
Saint Joseph, Michigan, 49085
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Salina
Salina, Kansas, 67042
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - San Francisco Geary Campus
San Francisco, California, 94115
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Santa Teresa
San Jose, California, 95119
Kaiser Foundation Hospital - San Rafael
San Rafael, California, 94903
North Coast Cancer Care, Incorporated
Sandusky, Ohio, 44870
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Santa Clara Kiely Campus
Santa Clara, California, 95051
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Santa Rosa
Santa Rosa, California, 95403
Mercy Hospital Cancer Center - Scranton
Scranton, Pennsylvania, 18501
Hematology and Oncology Associates of Northeastern Pennsylvania
Scranton, Pennsylvania, 18510
Welch Cancer Center at Sheridan Memorial Hospital
Sheridan, Wyoming, 82801
Siouxland Hematology-Oncology Associates, LLP
Sioux City, Iowa, 51101
Mercy Medical Center - Sioux City
Sioux City, Iowa, 51104
St. Luke's Regional Medical Center
Sioux City, Iowa, 51104
CCOP - Northern Indiana CR Consortium
South Bend, Indiana, 46601
Memorial Hospital of South Bend
South Bend, Indiana, 46601
Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center
South Bend, Indiana, 46617
South Bend Clinic
South Bend, Indiana, 46617
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - South San Francisco
South San Francisco, California, 94080
CCOP - Upstate Carolina
Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303
Gibbs Regional Cancer Center at Spartanburg Regional Medical Center
Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303
Regional Cancer Center at Memorial Medical Center
Springfield, Illinois, 62781-0001
Stanford Cancer Center
Stanford, California, 94305-5824
Geisinger Medical Group - Scenery Park
State College, Pennsylvania, 16801
Marshfield Clinic at Saint Michael's Hospital
Stevens Point, Wisconsin, 54481
Saint Michael's Hospital Cancer Center
Stevens Point, Wisconsin, 54481
Kaiser Permanente Medical Facility - Stockton
Stockton, California, 95210
Flower Hospital Cancer Center
Sylvania, Ohio, 43560
Albert Einstein Cancer Center at Albert Einstein College of Medicine
The Bronx, New York, 10461
Mercy Hospital of Tiffin
Tiffin, Ohio, 44883
Toledo Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, 43606
St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center
Toledo, Ohio, 43608
Medical University of Ohio Cancer Center
Toledo, Ohio, 43614
CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, 43617
St. Anne Mercy Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, 43623
Toledo Clinic, Incorporated - Main Clinic
Toledo, Ohio, 43623
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Vallejo
Vallejo, California, 94589
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Walnut Creek
Walnut Creek, California, 94596
St. John Macomb Hospital
Warren, Michigan, 48093
Walter Reed Army Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20307-5001
Marshfield Clinic - Wausau Center
Wausau, Wisconsin, 54401
Fulton County Health Center
Wauseon, Ohio, 43567
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wellington
Wellington, Kansas, 67152
Diagnostic and Treatment Center
Weston, Wisconsin, 54476
Marshfield Clinic - Weston Center
Weston, Wisconsin, 54476
Associates in Womens Health, PA - North Review
Wichita, Kansas, 67208
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Medical Arts Tower
Wichita, Kansas, 67208
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
CCOP - Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Via Christi Cancer Center at Via Christi Regional Medical Center
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Wesley Medical Center
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Frank M. and Dorothea Henry Cancer Center at Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 18711
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Winfield
Winfield, Kansas, 67156
Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157-1096
Canada8 sites
Tom Baker Cancer Centre - Calgary
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N2
Cross Cancer Institute at University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2
Hopital Notre-Dame du CHUM
Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4M1
CHUM - Hotel Dieu Hospital
Montreal, Quebec, H2W 1T8
CHUM - Hopital Saint-Luc
Montreal, Quebec, H2X 3J4
Jewish General Hospital - Montreal
Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2
Hopital du Saint-Sacrement - Quebec
Québec, Quebec, G1S 4L8
Edmond Odette Cancer Centre at Sunnybrook
Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5
Spain7 sites
Hospital Universitario Puerta Del Mar
Cadiz, 11000
Hospital Cuidad de Jaen
Jaén, 23006
Hospital Ramon y Cajal
Madrid, 28034
Hospital Universitario San Carlos
Madrid, 28040
Fundacion Hospital Alcorcon
Madrid, 28922
Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria
Málaga, 29010
Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia
Valencia, 46010
Australia5 sites
Flinders Medical Centre
Bedford Park, South Australia, 5042
Box Hill Hospital
Box Hill, Victoria, 3128
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
East Melbourne, Victoria, 3002
Maroondah Hospital
East Ringwood, Victoria, 3135
Mater Hospital - North Sydney
North Sydney, New South Wales, 2060
Switzerland5 sites
Inselspital Bern
Bern, CH-3010
Ospedale Beata Vergine
Mendrisio, CH-6850
Kantonsspital - St. Gallen
Sankt Gallen, CH-9007
Regionalspital
Thun, 3600
Klinik und Poliklinik fur Gynakologie, Zurich
Zurich, CH-8091
Netherlands4 sites
Arnhems Radiotherapeutisch Instituut
Arnhem, 6815 AD
Leiden University Medical Center
Leiden, 2300 RC
Universitair Medisch Centrum St. Radboud - Nijmegen
Nijmegen, NL-6500 HB
Isala Klinieken - locatie Sophia
Zwolle, 8000 GK
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Clinical Trial Of Adjuvant Chemotherapy For Radically Resected Loco-Regional Relapse Of Breast Cancer
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. It is not yet known whether chemotherapy is effective in treating women who have undergone surgery and radiation therapy for relapsed breast cancer.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to determine the effectiveness of adjuvant chemotherapy in treating women who have undergone resection for local and/or regional relapsed breast cancer.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy, in terms of disease-free survival, in women with radically resected loco-regional relapsed breast cancer.
Secondary
- Determine the systemic disease-free and overall survival of patients treated with this regimen.
- Determine the sites of recurrence, incidence of second (non-breast) malignancies, and causes of death without relapse of breast cancer in patients treated with this regimen.
- Determine the quality of life of patients treated with this regimen (QOL portion closed 11/13/08).
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to prior chemotherapy (yes vs no), estrogen receptor (ER) positive and/or progesterone receptor (PR) positive (yes vs no), and location of recurrence (breast vs mastectomy scar/chest wall vs regional lymph nodes). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive radiotherapy* within 6 months after surgery.
- Arm II: Within 10 weeks after surgery, patients receive at least 3 courses of an adjuvant chemotherapy regimen as determined by the investigator. Patients also receive radiotherapy* within 6 months after surgery and after the completion of chemotherapy OR integrated with chemotherapy.
NOTE: *Patients with clear margins (R0) who received prior adjuvant radiotherapy are not required to receive further radiotherapy
Patients with ER and/or PR positive tumors also receive standard hormonal therapy.
Quality of life is assessed at baseline and at 9 and 12 months (QOL portion closed 11/13/08).
Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 265 patients will be accrued for this study within 4 years.
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Being tested
- chemotherapy, radiation therapy
- Keywords
- recurrent breast cancer, stage I breast cancer, stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer, stage IIIB breast cancer, stage IIIC breast cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
chemotherapyDrug
Given within 10 weeks after surgery.
radiation therapyRadiation
Given within 6 months after surgery
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I | Active comparator | Patients receive radiotherapy* within 6 months after surgery. Receives: Radiation: radiation therapy |
| Arm II | Experimental | Within 10 weeks after surgery, patients receive at least 3 courses of an adjuvant chemotherapy regimen as determined by the investigator. Patients may receive radiotherapy within 6 months after surgery and after the completion of chemotherapy OR integrated with chemotherapy. Receives: Drug: chemotherapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Disease-free Survival
Measured: 5 years after randomization
Secondary outcomes (2)
Overall Survival
Measured: 5 years after randomization
Sites of First Failures
Tumor recurrence in the breast, lymph nodes or other areas of the body including bone, lung, liver, central nervous system, bone marrow
Measured: 5 years after randomization
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Dec 2003 (estimated)
- Study startJul 2002
- Primary completionFeb 2014
- Study completion22 Aug 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 162 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- ETOP IBCSG Partners Foundation
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- NSABP Foundation Inc
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Stefan Aebi, MD, Study chair, Inselspital Bern, SwitzerlandIrene L. Wapnir, MD, Study chair, Stanford Cancer Center, CA, USA
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00074152
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CDR0000343619
- Other IDs
- IBCSG-27-02, BIG-1-02, EU-20320, NSABP-B-37, 2005-001484-64, 2005
- Acronym
- CALOR
- Status last verified
- May 2017
- First submitted
- 10 Dec 2003
- Last updated
- 16 Jun 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Wapnir IL, Aebi S, Gelber S, Anderson SJ, Lang I, Robidoux A, Mamounas EP, Wolmark N. Progress on BIG 1-02/IBCSG 27-02/NSABP B-37, a prospective randomized trial evaluating chemotherapy after local therapy for isolated locoregional recurrences of breast cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2008 Nov;15(11):3227-31. doi: 10.1245/s10434-008-0129-2. Epub 2008 Sep 11.
PubMed 18784962Wapnir IL, Aebi S, Geyer CE, Zahrieh D, Gelber RD, Anderson SJ, Robidoux A, Bernhard J, Maibach R, Castiglione-Gertsch M, Coates AS, Piccart MJ, Clemons MJ, Costantino JP, Wolmark N; IBCSG; BIG; NSABP. A randomized clinical trial of adjuvant chemotherapy for radically resected locoregional relapse of breast cancer: IBCSG 27-02, BIG 1-02, and NSABP B-37. Clin Breast Cancer. 2008 Jun;8(3):287-92. doi: 10.3816/CBC.2008.n.035.
PubMed 18650162Aebi S, Gelber S, Anderson SJ, Lang I, Robidoux A, Martin M, Nortier JW, Paterson AH, Rimawi MF, Canada JM, Thurlimann B, Murray E, Mamounas EP, Geyer CE Jr, Price KN, Coates AS, Gelber RD, Rastogi P, Wolmark N, Wapnir IL; CALOR investigators. Chemotherapy for isolated locoregional recurrence of breast cancer (CALOR): a randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Feb;15(2):156-63. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70589-8. Epub 2014 Jan 16.
PubMed 24439313Wapnir IL, Price KN, Anderson SJ, Robidoux A, Martin M, Nortier JWR, Paterson AHG, Rimawi MF, Lang I, Baena-Canada JM, Thurlimann B, Mamounas EP, Geyer CE Jr, Gelber S, Coates AS, Gelber RD, Rastogi P, Regan MM, Wolmark N, Aebi S; International Breast Cancer Study Group; NRG Oncology, GEICAM Spanish Breast Cancer Group, BOOG Dutch Breast Cancer Trialists' Group; Breast International Group. Efficacy of Chemotherapy for ER-Negative and ER-Positive Isolated Locoregional Recurrence of Breast Cancer: Final Analysis of the CALOR Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Apr 10;36(11):1073-1079. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.76.5719. Epub 2018 Feb 14.
PubMed 29443653
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Jun 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Clinical Trial Of Adjuvant Chemotherapy For Radically Resected Loco-Regional Relapse Of Breast Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00074152
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CALOR / CDR0000343619
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Keywords
- recurrent breast cancer, stage I breast cancer, stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer, stage IIIB breast cancer, stage IIIC breast cancer
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 162 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- ETOP IBCSG Partners FoundationResearch network
- Collaborators
- NSABP Foundation Inc
- Study start
- Jul 2002
- Primary completion
- Feb 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- 22 Aug 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 Dec 2003 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 12 May 2015
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. It is not yet known whether chemotherapy is effective in treating women who have undergone surgery and radiation therapy for relapsed breast cancer.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to determine the effectiveness of adjuvant chemotherapy in treating women who have undergone resection for local and/or regional relapsed breast cancer.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy, in terms of disease-free survival, in women with radically resected loco-regional relapsed breast cancer.
Secondary
- Determine the systemic disease-free and overall survival of patients treated with this regimen.
- Determine the sites of recurrence, incidence of second (non-breast) malignancies, and causes of death without relapse of breast cancer in patients treated with this regimen.
- Determine the quality of life of patients treated with this regimen (QOL portion closed 11/13/08).
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to prior chemotherapy (yes vs no), estrogen receptor (ER) positive and/or progesterone receptor (PR) positive (yes vs no), and location of recurrence (breast vs mastectomy scar/chest wall vs regional lymph nodes). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive radiotherapy* within 6 months after surgery.
- Arm II: Within 10 weeks after surgery, patients receive at least 3 courses of an adjuvant chemotherapy regimen as determined by the investigator. Patients also receive radiotherapy* within 6 months after surgery and after the completion of chemotherapy OR integrated with chemotherapy.
NOTE: *Patients with clear margins (R0) who received prior adjuvant radiotherapy are not required to receive further radiotherapy
Patients with ER and/or PR positive tumors also receive standard hormonal therapy.
Quality of life is assessed at baseline and at 9 and 12 months (QOL portion closed 11/13/08).
Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 265 patients will be accrued for this study within 4 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I | Active comparator | Radiation: radiation therapyPatients receive radiotherapy* within 6 months after surgery. |
| Arm II | Experimental | Drug: chemotherapyWithin 10 weeks after surgery, patients receive at least 3 courses of an adjuvant chemotherapy regimen as determined by the investigator. Patients may receive radiotherapy within 6 months after surgery and after the completion of chemotherapy OR integrated with chemotherapy. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 120 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| chemotherapyGiven within 10 weeks after surgery. | Drug | Arm II |
| radiation therapyGiven within 6 months after surgery | Radiation | Arm I |
Primary outcome
Disease-free Survival
Time frame: 5 years after randomization
2 secondary outcomes
Overall Survival
Time frame: 5 years after randomization
Sites of First Failures
Time frame: 5 years after randomization
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Jun 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 18784962Wapnir IL, Aebi S, Gelber S, Anderson SJ, Lang I, Robidoux A, Mamounas EP, Wolmark N. Progress on BIG 1-02/IBCSG 27-02/NSABP B-37, a prospective randomized trial evaluating chemotherapy after local therapy for isolated locoregional recurrences of breast cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2008 Nov;15(11):3227-31. doi: 10.1245/s10434-008-0129-2. Epub 2008 Sep 11.
- Results publication: PubMed 18650162Wapnir IL, Aebi S, Geyer CE, Zahrieh D, Gelber RD, Anderson SJ, Robidoux A, Bernhard J, Maibach R, Castiglione-Gertsch M, Coates AS, Piccart MJ, Clemons MJ, Costantino JP, Wolmark N; IBCSG; BIG; NSABP. A randomized clinical trial of adjuvant chemotherapy for radically resected locoregional relapse of breast cancer: IBCSG 27-02, BIG 1-02, and NSABP B-37. Clin Breast Cancer. 2008 Jun;8(3):287-92. doi: 10.3816/CBC.2008.n.035.
- Results publication: PubMed 24439313Aebi S, Gelber S, Anderson SJ, Lang I, Robidoux A, Martin M, Nortier JW, Paterson AH, Rimawi MF, Canada JM, Thurlimann B, Murray E, Mamounas EP, Geyer CE Jr, Price KN, Coates AS, Gelber RD, Rastogi P, Wolmark N, Wapnir IL; CALOR investigators. Chemotherapy for isolated locoregional recurrence of breast cancer (CALOR): a randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Feb;15(2):156-63. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70589-8. Epub 2014 Jan 16.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29443653Wapnir IL, Price KN, Anderson SJ, Robidoux A, Martin M, Nortier JWR, Paterson AHG, Rimawi MF, Lang I, Baena-Canada JM, Thurlimann B, Mamounas EP, Geyer CE Jr, Gelber S, Coates AS, Gelber RD, Rastogi P, Regan MM, Wolmark N, Aebi S; International Breast Cancer Study Group; NRG Oncology, GEICAM Spanish Breast Cancer Group, BOOG Dutch Breast Cancer Trialists' Group; Breast International Group. Efficacy of Chemotherapy for ER-Negative and ER-Positive Isolated Locoregional Recurrence of Breast Cancer: Final Analysis of the CALOR Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Apr 10;36(11):1073-1079. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.76.5719. Epub 2018 Feb 14.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Stefan Aebi, MD study chair
Inselspital Bern, Switzerland
Irene L. Wapnir, MD study chair
Stanford Cancer Center, CA, USA
199 sites in 10 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing chemotherapy and radiation therapy in people with Breast Cancer, run by ETOP IBCSG Partners Foundation at 199 sites in 10 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Jun 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 199 sites in United States, Canada, Spain, Australia, Switzerland and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 12 May 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Disease-free Survival (time frame: 5 years after randomization). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00074152, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Jun 2017.