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HIV InfectionsPhase 1NCT00069030

Safety of and Immune Response to an HIV Vaccine (VRC-HIVDNA009-00-VP) Administered With Interleukin-2/Immunoglobulin (IL-2/Ig) DNA Adjuvant in Uninfected Adults

A Phase 1 study testing VRC-HIVDNA009-00-VP (Gag-Pol-Nef-multiclade-Env) with adjuvant VRC-ADJDNA004-IL2-VP in people with HIV Infections, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 7 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study will test the safety of and immune system response to a new HIV vaccine. The vaccine in this study is made from HIV DNA produced in a laboratory. Only part of the virus's DNA is used in the vaccine and the vaccine itself cannot cause HIV infection or AIDS. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 40 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
HIV Infections
What is being tested?
VRC-HIVDNA009-00-VP (Gag-Pol-Nef-multiclade-Env) with adjuvant VRC-ADJDNA004-IL2-VP
How many people
70 participants
Where
7 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Dec 2003to Dec 2006
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 40 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • HIV negative
  • Willing to receive HIV test results
  • Good general health
  • Acceptable methods of contraception for females of reproductive potential
  • Hepatitis B surface antigen negative
  • Anti-hepatitis C virus antibody (anti-HCV) negative or negative HCV PCR if anti-HCV is positive
  • Normal thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level

Who cannot join

  • HIV vaccines or placebos in prior HIV vaccine trial
  • Immunosuppressive medications within 168 days prior to first study vaccine administration
  • Blood products within 120 days prior to first study vaccine administration
  • Immunoglobulin within 60 days prior to first study vaccine administration
  • Live attenuated vaccines within 30 days prior to first study vaccine administration
  • Investigational research agents within 30 days prior to first study vaccine administration
Show all 24Show fewer
  • Subunit or killed vaccines within 14 days prior to first study vaccine administration
  • Current tuberculosis prophylaxis or therapy
  • Clinical depression with pharmacological treatment within the past 2 years
  • Active syphilis
  • Serious adverse reaction to vaccines. A person who had an adverse reaction to pertussis vaccine as a child is not excluded.
  • Autoimmune disease or immunodeficiency
  • Unstable asthma
  • Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
  • Thyroid disease requiring treatment
  • Serious angioedema within the past 3 years
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Bleeding disorder
  • Malignancy unless it has been surgically removed and, in the opinion of the investigator, is not likely to recur during the study period
  • Seizure disorder requiring medication within the past 3 years
  • Asplenia
  • Mental illness that would interfere with compliance with the protocol
  • Other conditions that, in the judgement of the investigator, would interfere with the study
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding

Trial locations and contacts

7 sites in 1 country.

7 sites in 1 country

United States7 sites

  • Project Brave HIV Vaccine CRS

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201

  • Brigham and Women's Hosp. CRS

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • Fenway Community Health Clinical Research Site (FCHCRS)

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • NY Blood Ctr./Union Square CRS

    New York, New York, 10003

  • HIV Prevention & Treatment CRS

    New York, New York, 10032

  • Miriam Hospital's HVTU

    Providence, Rhode Island, 02906

  • NY Blood Ctr./Bronx CRS

    The Bronx, New York, 10456

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase I Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of the HIV-1 DNA Vaccine VRC-HIVDNA009-00-VP (Gag-Pol-Nef-multiclade Env) With the Plasmid Cytokine Adjuvant VRC-ADJDNA004-IL2-VP (IL-2/Ig)

This study will test the safety of and immune system response to a new HIV vaccine. The vaccine in this study is made from HIV DNA produced in a laboratory. Only part of the virus's DNA is used in the vaccine and the vaccine itself cannot cause HIV infection or AIDS. In addition to HIV DNA, the vaccine contains interleukin-2 (IL-2) DNA fused to a portion of immunoglobulin (Ig) DNA. IL-2 is a chemical that stimulates the immune system and may improve response to the vaccine.

Study hypothesis: The IL-2/Ig plasmid will be very well tolerated in humans.

Read the detailed description

Over 90% of the 40 million people infected with HIV live in developing countries and have little or no access to antiretroviral medications. The worldwide HIV/AIDS epidemic will only be controlled through development of a safe and effective vaccine that will prevent HIV infection. DNA vaccines are inexpensive to construct, readily produced in large quantities, and stable for long periods of time. The DNA vaccine in this study, VRC-HIVDNA009-00-VP (Gag-Pol-Nef-multiclade Env), uses multiple gene products to increase the breadth of the immune response across different HIV subtypes. The DNA plasmids in VRC-HIVDNA009-00-VP code for proteins from HIV subtypes A, B, and C, which together represent 90% of new HIV infections in the world.

The study vaccine is administered with an adjuvant. The adjuvant is a DNA plasmid encoding interleukin 2 (IL-2) fused to the Fc portion of IgG for enhanced stability. This IL-2/Ig adjuvant may augment the immune system's response to the vaccine.

Participants in this study will be randomly assigned to receive either the vaccine and adjuvant, the vaccine and placebo, the adjuvant and placebo, or placebo alone. All injections will be administered by needle-free injection in the upper arm. Participants will receive four does of vaccine: one at their first study visit and then at Months 1, 2, and 6. Participants will have a follow-up visit 2 days after each injection. Some participants may receive another injection at this follow-up visit. All study participants will be followed for 18 months and will have 16 to 20 study visits. Study visits will last 1/2 to 2 hours and will include blood and urine tests and a physical exam. Participants will also have six HIV tests over the course of the study.

Conditions
HIV Infections
Being tested
VRC-HIVDNA009-00-VP (Gag-Pol-Nef-multiclade-Env) with adjuvant VRC-ADJDNA004-IL2-VP
Keywords
HIV Seronegativity, HIV Preventive Vaccine, HIV-1, AIDS Vaccines, Vaccines, DNA, Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic, Cytokines, Plasmids, Adjuvants, Immunologic, Drug Administration Schedule, Interleukin, IL2, Ig, IL@/Ig
Medical subject headings
HIV Infections

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • VRC-HIVDNA009-00-VP (Gag-Pol-Nef-multiclade-Env) with adjuvant VRC-ADJDNA004-IL2-VPBiological

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Clinical observation and monitoring of hematological, chemical, and immunologic parameters

  2. local and systemic adverse reactions after each injection and for 12 months after last injection

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Sep 2003 (estimated)
  2. Study startDec 2003
  3. Study completionDec 2006

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Enrolment
70 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00069030
Sponsor's protocol ID
HVTN 044
Other IDs
5K08AI051223-03, 10120
Status last verified
Oct 2021
First submitted
12 Sep 2003
Last updated
14 Oct 2021
Results posted
No

Publications

  • Barouch DH, Santra S, Schmitz JE, Kuroda MJ, Fu TM, Wagner W, Bilska M, Craiu A, Zheng XX, Krivulka GR, Beaudry K, Lifton MA, Nickerson CE, Trigona WL, Punt K, Freed DC, Guan L, Dubey S, Casimiro D, Simon A, Davies ME, Chastain M, Strom TB, Gelman RS, Montefiori DC, Lewis MG, Emini EA, Shiver JW, Letvin NL. Control of viremia and prevention of clinical AIDS in rhesus monkeys by cytokine-augmented DNA vaccination. Science. 2000 Oct 20;290(5491):486-92. doi: 10.1126/science.290.5491.486.

    PubMed 11039923

  • Barouch DH, Santra S, Steenbeke TD, Zheng XX, Perry HC, Davies ME, Freed DC, Craiu A, Strom TB, Shiver JW, Letvin NL. Augmentation and suppression of immune responses to an HIV-1 DNA vaccine by plasmid cytokine/Ig administration. J Immunol. 1998 Aug 15;161(4):1875-82.

    PubMed 9712056

  • Moore JP, Parren PW, Burton DR. Genetic subtypes, humoral immunity, and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 vaccine development. J Virol. 2001 Jul;75(13):5721-9. doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.13.5721-5729.2001. No abstract available.

    PubMed 11390574

  • Approaches to the development of broadly protective HIV vaccines: challenges posed by the genetic, biological and antigenic variability of HIV-1: Report from a meeting of the WHO-UNAIDS Vaccine Advisory Committee Geneva, 21-23 February 2000. AIDS. 2001 Apr 13;15(6):W1-W25. No abstract available.

    PubMed 11371709

  • Walker LG, Walker MB, Heys SD, Lolley J, Wesnes K, Eremin O. The psychological and psychiatric effects of rIL-2 therapy: a controlled clinical trial. Psychooncology. 1997 Dec;6(4):290-301. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1611(199712)6:43.0.CO;2-G.

    PubMed 9451748

  • Jin X, Morgan C, Yu X, DeRosa S, Tomaras GD, Montefiori DC, Kublin J, Corey L, Keefer MC; NIAID HIV Vaccine Trials Network. Multiple factors affect immunogenicity of DNA plasmid HIV vaccines in human clinical trials. Vaccine. 2015 May 11;33(20):2347-53. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.03.036. Epub 2015 Mar 25.

    PubMed 25820067

  • Baden LR, Blattner WA, Morgan C, Huang Y, Defawe OD, Sobieszczyk ME, Kochar N, Tomaras GD, McElrath MJ, Russell N, Brandariz K, Cardinali M, Graham BS, Barouch DH, Dolin R; NIAID HIV Vaccine Trials Network 044 Study Team. Timing of plasmid cytokine (IL-2/Ig) administration affects HIV-1 vaccine immunogenicity in HIV-seronegative subjects. J Infect Dis. 2011 Nov 15;204(10):1541-9. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jir615. Epub 2011 Sep 21.

    PubMed 21940420

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing VRC-HIVDNA009-00-VP (Gag-Pol-Nef-multiclade-Env) with adjuvant VRC-ADJDNA004-IL2-VP in people with HIV Infections, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 7 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 24 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Oct 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 7 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Clinical observation and monitoring of hematological, chemical, and immunologic parameters. The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00069030, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Oct 2021; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.

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