Breast CancerNCT00068328
Chemotherapy Decisions and Outcomes in Older Women With Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer
An observational study of Breast Cancer and Psychosocial Effects of Cancer and Its Treatment, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 85 sites in United States.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Studying how older women make treatment decisions and how these decisions affect the outcome of treatment may help doctors plan more effective treatments and improve patient quality of life. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 65 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer, Psychosocial Effects of Cancer and Its Treatment
- What is being tested?
- psychosocial assessment and care and quality-of-life assessment
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- How many people
- 1,706 participants
- Where
- 85 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Aug 2003to Dec 2016
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 65 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Older adult
Study population: Women aged 65 years and older diagnosed with adenocarcinoma of the breast.
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed primary adenocarcinoma of the breast
- Operable disease
- Invasive and unilateral tumor
- No more than 20 weeks since diagnosis
- T1-4 (tumor size ≥ 1 cm), N0, M0 OR
- T1-4, N1-3, M0
- No prior carcinoma in situ, lobular carcinoma in situ, ductal carcinoma in situ, or invasive breast cancer
- Hormone receptor status:
- Any estrogen receptor status
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 65 and over
Sex
- Female
Other
- No other malignancy except those for which the patient has completed treatment AND is considered to be at less than 30% risk of recurrence
- History of non-melanoma skin cancer allowed
- Sufficient cognitive function to consent to and complete interviews
- English or Spanish speaking
Trial locations and contacts
85 sites in 1 country.
85 sites in 1 country
United States85 sites
Sturdy Memorial Hospital
Attleboro, Massachusetts, 02703
Harry and Jeanette Weinberg Cancer Institute at Franklin Square Hospital Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21237
Battle Creek Health System Cancer Care Center
Battle Creek, Michigan, 49017
Keyserling Cancer Center at Beaufort Memorial Hospital
Beaufort, South Carolina, 29902
Mountainview Medical
Berlin Corners, Vermont, 05602
Mecosta County Medical Center
Big Rapids, Michigan, 49307
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263-0001
Fletcher Allen Health Care - University Health Center Campus
Burlington, Vermont, 05401
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-7295
Saint Luke's Hospital
Chesterfield, Missouri, 63017
University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637-1470
Louis A. Weiss Memorial Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, 60640
Ellis Fischel Cancer Center at University of Missouri - Columbia
Columbia, Missouri, 65203
South Carolina Oncology Associates, PA
Columbia, South Carolina, 29210
New Hampshire Oncology - Hematology, PA at Payson Center for Cancer Care
Concord, New Hampshire, 03301
Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
CCOP - Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York
East Syracuse, New York, 13057
Elkhart Clinic, LLC
Elkhart, Indiana, 46514-2098
Michiana Hematology-Oncology, PC - Elkhart
Elkhart, Indiana, 46514
Elkhart General Hospital
Elkhart, Indiana, 46515
Center for Cancer Care at Exeter Hospital
Exeter, New Hampshire, 03833
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates of North Virginia - Fairfax
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
Cape Fear Valley Medical Center Cancer Center
Fayetteville, North Carolina, 28302-2000
Addison Gilbert Hospital
Gloucester, Massachusetts, 01930
Saint Francis Cancer Treatment Center at Saint Francis Memorial Health Center
Grand Island, Nebraska, 68803
Butterworth Hospital at Spectrum Health
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
CCOP - Grand Rapids
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Lacks Cancer Center at Saint Mary's Health Care
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Bendheim Cancer Center at Greenwich Hospital
Greenwich, Connecticut, 06830
Maria Parham Medical Center
Henderson, North Carolina, 27536
New Hampshire Oncology - Hematology, PA - Hooksett
Hooksett, New Hampshire, 03106
St. Mary's Regional Cancer Center at St. Mary's Medical Center
Huntington, West Virginia, 25702
Cape Cod Hospital
Hyannis, Massachusetts, 02601
Queens Cancer Center of Queens Hospital
Jamaica, New York, 11432
Howard Community Hospital
Kokomo, Indiana, 46904
La Grange Memorial Hospital
La Grange, Illinois, 60525
Center for Cancer Therapy at LaPorte Hospital and Health Services
La Porte, Indiana, 46350
Lakes Region General Hospital
Laconia, New Hampshire, 03246
Cancer Center of South Florida Foundation, Incorporated
Lake Worth, Florida, 33461
University Medical Center of Southern Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89102
CCOP - Nevada Cancer Research Foundation
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106
Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756-0002
St. Barnabas Medical Center Cancer Center
Livingston, New Jersey, 07039
Lowell General Hospital
Lowell, Massachusetts, 01854
Southeastern Regional Medical Center
Lumberton, North Carolina, 28359
Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Catholic Medical Center
Manchester, New Hampshire, 03102
Elliot Regional Cancer Center at Elliot Hospital
Manchester, New Hampshire, 03103
Suniti Medical Corporation
Merrillville, Indiana, 46410
Michiana Hematology-Oncology, PC - South Bend
Mishawaka, Indiana, 46545-1470
Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center
Mishawaka, Indiana, 46545-1470
Camino Medical Group - Treatment Center
Mountain View, California, 94040
Mercy General Health Partners
Muskegon, Michigan, 49443
Coastal Cancer Center - Myrtle Beach
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, 29572
Foundation Medical Partners
Nashua, New Hampshire, 03060
Oncology Center at St. Joseph Hospital
Nashua, New Hampshire, 03060
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065
Michiana Hematology Oncology PC - Niles
Niles, Michigan, 49120
Callahan Cancer Center at Great Plains Regional Medical Center
North Platte, Nebraska, 69103
UNMC Eppley Cancer Center at the University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198-6805
Granville Medical Center
Oxford, North Carolina, 27565
Palo Alto Medical Foundation
Palo Alto, California, 94301
FirstHealth Moore Regional Community Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center
Pinehurst, North Carolina, 28374
Study site
Pismo Beach, California, 93449
Michiana Hematology Oncology PC - Plymouth
Plymouth, Indiana, 46563
Duke Health Raleigh Hospital
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27609
Lipson Cancer and Blood Center at Rochester General Hospital
Rochester, New York, 14621
Center for Cancer Care at OSF Saint Anthony Medical Center
Rockford, Illinois, 61108
Person Memorial Hospital
Roxboro, North Carolina, 27573
Lakeland Regional Cancer Care Center - St. Joseph
Saint Joseph, Michigan, 49085
Lakeside Cancer Specialists, PLLC
Saint Joseph, Michigan, 49085
Maine Center for Cancer Medicine and Blood Disorders - Scarborough
Scarborough, Maine, 04074
CCOP - Northern Indiana CR Consortium
South Bend, Indiana, 46601
Memorial Hospital of South Bend
South Bend, Indiana, 46601
South Bend Clinic
South Bend, Indiana, 46617
Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Saint Louis
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
St. Anthony's Cancer Center
St Louis, Missouri, 63128
Munson Medical Center
Traverse City, Michigan, 49684
Marion L. Shepard Cancer Center at Beaufort County Hospital
Washington, North Carolina, 27889
Washington Cancer Institute at Washington Hospital Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010
Walter Reed Army Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20307-5001
Michiana Hematology Oncology PC - La Porte
Westville, Indiana, 46391
Metro Health Hospital
Wyoming, Michigan, 49519
About this study
Official title: Observational Cohort Study: Chemotherapy Decisions and Outcomes in Women Age 65 or Older With Operable, Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer
RATIONALE: Studying how older women make treatment decisions and how these decisions affect the outcome of treatment may help doctors plan more effective treatments and improve patient quality of life.
PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how a patient's treatment preferences and decisions about chemotherapy affect the outcome of treatment in older women with newly diagnosed breast cancer.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the relationship between preferences and chemotherapy decisions in women age 65 and over with operable, newly diagnosed breast cancer.
- Determine how factors that could be targets for intervention affect the relationship between preferences and chemotherapy decisions in these patients.
- Determine the relationships between preference-based chemotherapy decisions, quality of life, and satisfaction with treatment decisions in these patients.
- Determine the disease-free survival and competing causes of mortality of these patients.
- Determine the types of physician providers who care for older breast cancer survivors after initial cancer treatment is completed and explore how women decide about which physicians to see.
- Measure quality indicators for the survivorship phase of care and evaluate if quality varies by type of physician provider model.
- Determine if long-term patient-reported satisfaction varies as a function of physician model for providing follow-up care post-treatment.
- Determine whether physician-patient communication and coordination of care after treatment ends mediate follow-up quality and outcomes post-treatment.
OUTLINE: This is a cohort study.
Patients participate in interviews over 30-45 minutes at baseline, at 6 months, and at 1 and 2 years.
Patients are followed annually for at least 5 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 1,296 patients will be accrued for this study within 18-24 months.
- Being tested
- psychosocial assessment and care, quality-of-life assessment
- Keywords
- psychosocial effects of cancer and its treatment, stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer, stage IIIB breast cancer, stage IIIC breast cancer, stage IA breast cancer, stage IB breast cancer, estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer, estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
psychosocial assessment and careProcedure or surgery
quality-of-life assessmentProcedure or surgery
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Patients participate in interviews over 30-45 minutes at baseline, at 6 months, and at 1 and 2 years.
Patients are followed annually for at least 5 years. Receives: Procedure: psychosocial assessment and care; Procedure: quality-of-life assessment |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
quality of life
Measured: Up to 5 years
Secondary outcomes (2)
disease free survival
Measured: Up to 5 years
mortality rate
Measured: Up to 5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Sep 2003 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2003
- Primary completionDec 2006
- Study completionDec 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in OncologyThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 1,706 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jeanne Mandelblatt, MD, MPH, Study chair, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00068328
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CALGB-369901
- Other IDs
- CALGB-369901, CDR0000321396
- Status last verified
- Aug 2017
- First submitted
- 10 Sep 2003
- Last updated
- 8 Aug 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Mandelblatt JS, Faul LA, Luta G, Makgoeng SB, Isaacs C, Taylor K, Sheppard VB, Tallarico M, Barry WT, Cohen HJ. Patient and physician decision styles and breast cancer chemotherapy use in older women: Cancer and Leukemia Group B protocol 369901. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Jul 20;30(21):2609-14. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.40.2909. Epub 2012 May 21.
PubMed 22614985Mandelblatt JS, Sheppard VB, Hurria A, Kimmick G, Isaacs C, Taylor KL, Kornblith AB, Noone AM, Luta G, Tallarico M, Barry WT, Hunegs L, Zon R, Naughton M, Winer E, Hudis C, Edge SB, Cohen HJ, Muss H; Cancer Leukemia Group B. Breast cancer adjuvant chemotherapy decisions in older women: the role of patient preference and interactions with physicians. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Jul 1;28(19):3146-53. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.24.3295. Epub 2010 Jun 1.
PubMed 20516438Mandelblatt J, Sheppard V, Hurria A, et al.: Patient preference as a determinant of breast cancer adjuvant chemotherapy use in older women: CALGB #369901. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 27 (Suppl 15): A-9544, 2009.
Kreling B, Figueiredo MI, Sheppard VL, Mandelblatt JS. A qualitative study of factors affecting chemotherapy use in older women with breast cancer: barriers, promoters, and implications for intervention. Psychooncology. 2006 Dec;15(12):1065-76. doi: 10.1002/pon.1042.
PubMed 16598833Bluethmann SM, Alfano CM, Clapp JD, Luta G, Small BJ, Hurria A, Cohen HJ, Sugarman S, B Muss H, Isaacs C, Mandelblatt JS. Cognitive function and discontinuation of adjuvant hormonal therapy in older breast cancer survivors: CALGB 369901 (Alliance). Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2017 Oct;165(3):677-686. doi: 10.1007/s10549-017-4353-y. Epub 2017 Jun 26.
PubMed 28653250Mandelblatt JS, Cai L, Luta G, Kimmick G, Clapp J, Isaacs C, Pitcher B, Barry W, Winer E, Sugarman S, Hudis C, Muss H, Cohen HJ, Hurria A. Frailty and long-term mortality of older breast cancer patients: CALGB 369901 (Alliance). Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2017 Jul;164(1):107-117. doi: 10.1007/s10549-017-4222-8. Epub 2017 Mar 31.
PubMed 28364214
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Aug 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Observational Cohort Study: Chemotherapy Decisions and Outcomes in Women Age 65 or Older With Operable, Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00068328
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CALGB-369901
- Keywords
- psychosocial effects of cancer and its treatment, stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer, stage IIIB breast cancer, stage IIIC breast cancer, stage IA breast cancer, stage IB breast cancer, estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,706 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Alliance for Clinical Trials in OncologyUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Aug 2003
- Primary completion
- Dec 2006 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 Sep 2003 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Studying how older women make treatment decisions and how these decisions affect the outcome of treatment may help doctors plan more effective treatments and improve patient quality of life.
PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how a patient's treatment preferences and decisions about chemotherapy affect the outcome of treatment in older women with newly diagnosed breast cancer.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the relationship between preferences and chemotherapy decisions in women age 65 and over with operable, newly diagnosed breast cancer.
- Determine how factors that could be targets for intervention affect the relationship between preferences and chemotherapy decisions in these patients.
- Determine the relationships between preference-based chemotherapy decisions, quality of life, and satisfaction with treatment decisions in these patients.
- Determine the disease-free survival and competing causes of mortality of these patients.
- Determine the types of physician providers who care for older breast cancer survivors after initial cancer treatment is completed and explore how women decide about which physicians to see.
- Measure quality indicators for the survivorship phase of care and evaluate if quality varies by type of physician provider model.
- Determine if long-term patient-reported satisfaction varies as a function of physician model for providing follow-up care post-treatment.
- Determine whether physician-patient communication and coordination of care after treatment ends mediate follow-up quality and outcomes post-treatment.
OUTLINE: This is a cohort study.
Patients participate in interviews over 30-45 minutes at baseline, at 6 months, and at 1 and 2 years.
Patients are followed annually for at least 5 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 1,296 patients will be accrued for this study within 18-24 months.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | – | Procedure: psychosocial assessment and care, Procedure: quality-of-life assessmentPatients participate in interviews over 30-45 minutes at baseline, at 6 months, and at 1 and 2 years. Patients are followed annually for at least 5 years. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 65 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Older adult
- Study population
- Women aged 65 years and older diagnosed with adenocarcinoma of the breast.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| psychosocial assessment and care | Procedure or surgery | Group 1 |
| quality-of-life assessment | Procedure or surgery | Group 1 |
Primary outcome
quality of life
Time frame: Up to 5 years
2 secondary outcomes
disease free survival
Time frame: Up to 5 years
mortality rate
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Aug 2017.
- Results publication: PubMed 22614985Mandelblatt JS, Faul LA, Luta G, Makgoeng SB, Isaacs C, Taylor K, Sheppard VB, Tallarico M, Barry WT, Cohen HJ. Patient and physician decision styles and breast cancer chemotherapy use in older women: Cancer and Leukemia Group B protocol 369901. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Jul 20;30(21):2609-14. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.40.2909. Epub 2012 May 21.
- Results publication: PubMed 20516438Mandelblatt JS, Sheppard VB, Hurria A, Kimmick G, Isaacs C, Taylor KL, Kornblith AB, Noone AM, Luta G, Tallarico M, Barry WT, Hunegs L, Zon R, Naughton M, Winer E, Hudis C, Edge SB, Cohen HJ, Muss H; Cancer Leukemia Group B. Breast cancer adjuvant chemotherapy decisions in older women: the role of patient preference and interactions with physicians. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Jul 1;28(19):3146-53. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.24.3295. Epub 2010 Jun 1.
- Results publicationMandelblatt J, Sheppard V, Hurria A, et al.: Patient preference as a determinant of breast cancer adjuvant chemotherapy use in older women: CALGB #369901. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 27 (Suppl 15): A-9544, 2009.
- Results publication: PubMed 16598833Kreling B, Figueiredo MI, Sheppard VL, Mandelblatt JS. A qualitative study of factors affecting chemotherapy use in older women with breast cancer: barriers, promoters, and implications for intervention. Psychooncology. 2006 Dec;15(12):1065-76. doi: 10.1002/pon.1042.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28653250Bluethmann SM, Alfano CM, Clapp JD, Luta G, Small BJ, Hurria A, Cohen HJ, Sugarman S, B Muss H, Isaacs C, Mandelblatt JS. Cognitive function and discontinuation of adjuvant hormonal therapy in older breast cancer survivors: CALGB 369901 (Alliance). Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2017 Oct;165(3):677-686. doi: 10.1007/s10549-017-4353-y. Epub 2017 Jun 26.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28364214Mandelblatt JS, Cai L, Luta G, Kimmick G, Clapp J, Isaacs C, Pitcher B, Barry W, Winer E, Sugarman S, Hudis C, Muss H, Cohen HJ, Hurria A. Frailty and long-term mortality of older breast cancer patients: CALGB 369901 (Alliance). Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2017 Jul;164(1):107-117. doi: 10.1007/s10549-017-4222-8. Epub 2017 Mar 31.
Related trials for Breast Cancer
Active, not recruiting
Streamlined Geriatric and Oncological Evaluation Based On IC Technology
Breast Cancer, Comorbidities and Coexisting Conditions
RecruitingPhase 2
Gene Signatures to Guide HR+MBC Therapy in a Diverse Cohort
Invasive Mammary Carcinoma, Metastatic Breast Cancer
Not yet recruitingObservational study
Comparison of Reliability, Time Cost, and Participant Comfort of Lymphedema Assessments in Upper Extremity
Lymphedema, Upper Extremity Lymphedema
RecruitingPhase 3
A Study of Camrelizumab Plus Chemotherapy in Combination With or Without Famitinib as Neoadjuvant Therapy in Participants With Triple Negative Breast Cancer (BCTOP-T-N01)
TNBC - Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
RecruitingPhase 3
Testing Whether Hormone Therapy With Ribociclib is as Effective as Chemotherapy Followed by Hormone Therapy With Ribociclib for the Treatment of High Anatomic Stage Breast Cancer With Low Recurrence Risk, The RxFINE-Low Trial
Anatomic Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Anatomic Stage IIIA Breast Cancer AJCC v8
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jeanne Mandelblatt, MD, MPH study chair
Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center
85 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Breast Cancer and Psychosocial Effects of Cancer and Its Treatment, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 85 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Aug 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 85 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
quality of life (time frame: Up to 5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00068328, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Aug 2017.