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Colorectal NeoplasmsPhase 2NCT00044863

Study of Erbitux (Cetuximab) in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma

A Phase 2 study testing Erbitux (Cetuximab) in people with Colorectal Neoplasms and Metastases, Neoplasm, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a phase II, multicenter, target enrollment of 250 evaluable patients, open-label study of cetuximab in patients with refractory, metastatic colorectal carcinoma. Based on prior studies, we predict that 70 to 75% of patients will be EGFR-positive. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Colorectal Neoplasms, Metastases, Neoplasm
What is being tested?
Erbitux (Cetuximab)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
250 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Aug 2002to Dec 2005
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Provided signed written informed consent.
  • Histologically- or pathologically- confirmed metastatic colorectal carcinoma;
  • Documented progressive disease after receiving either:
  • at least two chemotherapy regimens for metastatic disease or
  • adjuvant therapy plus one chemotherapy regimen for metastatic disease provided that the patient progressed within 6 months of completing adjuvant therapy. Progressive disease will be defined as progression while on treatment or within 3 months after receiving the last dose of therapy in a given regimen;
  • Prior chemotherapy must have included irinotecan, oxaliplatin, and a fluoropyrimidine;
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  • Measurable disease as defined in Section 3.3.2;
  • Immunohistochemical evidence of EGFr expression. Patients will be considered eligible if their tumors demonstrate any EGFr staining, regardless of the intensity, the cellular localization of the staining, or the percentage of cell staining. Patients who do not have tumor tissue available for EGFr testing will undergo biopsy of accessible tumor;
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 to 1 at study entry;
  • Adequate recovery from recent surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. At least 4 weeks must have elapsed from major surgery, prior chemotherapy, prior treatment with an investigational agent, or prior radiation therapy;
  • Accessible for treatment and follow-up. Patients enrolled in this trial must be treated at the participating center;
  • Men and woman age 18 years or older
  • Source documentation of the prior treatment (e.g., hospital/clinic records, radiographic reports) must be available to ImClone for review.

Who cannot join

  • Sex and Reproductive Status Exceptions
  • Women of child bearing potential (WOCBP) who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method to avoid pregnancy for the entire study period and for up to 4 weeks after the study.
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Women with a positive pregnancy test on enrollment or prior to cetuximab administration.
  • Sexually active fertile men not using effective birth control.
  • Medical History and Concurrent Diseases
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  • Dementia, altered mental status, or any psychiatric condition that would prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent;
  • A serious uncontrolled medical disorder that would impair the ability of the patient to receive protocol therapy;
  • A history of uncontrolled angina, arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) below the institutional range of normal on a baseline multiple gated acquisition (MUGA) scan or echocardiogram (ECHO);
  • Known brain metastases;
  • Any concurrent malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix. Patients with a previous malignancy but without evidence of disease for greater than or equal to 5 years will be allowed to enter the trial;
  • Physical and Laboratory Test Findings
  • Inadequate hematologic function defined by an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) <1,500/mm3, a platelet count <100,000/mm3, and a hemoglobin level <9 g/dL.
  • Inadequate hepatic function, defined by a total bilirubin level greater than or equal to 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) and aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) levels greater than or equal to 5 times the ULN.
  • Inadequate renal function defined by a serum creatinine level >1.5 times the ULN.
  • Prohibited Therapies and/or Medications
  • A history of cetuximab or other therapy that targeted the EGF receptor;
  • A history of prior anti-cancer murine monoclonal antibody therapy;
  • Prisoners or patients who are compulsorily detained (involuntarily incarcerated) for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (eg, infectious disease) illness.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • ImClone Investigational Site

    Saint Charles, Missouri, 63301

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase II Multicenter Study of Erbitux (Cetuximab) in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma

This is a phase II, multicenter, target enrollment of 250 evaluable patients, open-label study of cetuximab in patients with refractory, metastatic colorectal carcinoma. Based on prior studies, we predict that 70 to 75% of patients will be EGFR-positive. Patients must have documented failure after receiving either at least two chemotherapy regimens for metastatic disease or adjuvant therapy plus one chemotherapy regimen for metastatic disease provided that the patient progressed within 6 months of completing adjuvant therapy. Prior chemotherapy must have included irinotecan, oxaliplatin, and a fluoropyrimidine.

Patients will receive an initial dose of cetuximab, 400 mg/m2, intravenously (i.v.) over 120 minutes, followed by weekly treatment with cetuximab, 250 mg/m2 i.v. over 60 minutes. Patients who experience unacceptable toxicity or who have progressive disease will not receive further cetuximab therapy.

Read more

Patients will be evaluated for a tumor response at a minimum of every 6 weeks while on cetuximab therapy. Patients with stable disease or a partial or complete response may continue to receive weekly cetuximab therapy, unless they are dose-delayed or discontinued because of toxicity. Patients who have a partial or complete response must have a confirmatory tumor assessment no less than 4 weeks after the initial evaluation demonstrating a response.

In addition, there is a pharmacokinetic companion protocol which will determine the trough and peak levels of cetuximab in 25 patients enrolled in the study at four to eight centers. A pharmacologic serum sample for the determination of levels of cetuximab will be obtained prior to the initial, fourth and sixth cetuximab infusions and 1 hour following the completion of the initial, fourth and sixth cetuximab infusions in the first course; and prior to and 1 hour post the completion of the first cetuximab infusion of each subsequent course of therapy. A course of therapy is defined as six weekly infusions of cetuximab monotherapy. ImClone will perform the pharmacokinetic analyses.

Being tested
Erbitux (Cetuximab)
Keywords
EGFr, Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma
Medical subject headings
Colorectal Neoplasms, Neoplasm Metastasis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Erbitux (Cetuximab)Biological

    400 mg/m2 initial dose, 250 mg/m2 weekly

Study groups in NCT00044863
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
1ExperimentalPatients with metastatic EGFR-positive colorectal carcinoma
Receives: Biological: Erbitux (Cetuximab)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Determine the response rate of cetuximab in patients with EGFR-positive, metastatic carcinoma

    Measured: every 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Sep 2002 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2002
  3. Primary completionDec 2005
  4. Study completionDec 2005

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
250 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00044863
Sponsor's protocol ID
CP02-0144
Status last verified
Feb 2011
First submitted
5 Sep 2002
Last updated
23 Feb 2011
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Zhang W, Gordon M, Schultheis AM, Yang DY, Nagashima F, Azuma M, Chang HM, Borucka E, Lurje G, Sherrod AE, Iqbal S, Groshen S, Lenz HJ. FCGR2A and FCGR3A polymorphisms associated with clinical outcome of epidermal growth factor receptor expressing metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with single-agent cetuximab. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Aug 20;25(24):3712-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.08.8021.

    PubMed 17704420
  • Lenz HJ, Van Cutsem E, Khambata-Ford S, Mayer RJ, Gold P, Stella P, Mirtsching B, Cohn AL, Pippas AW, Azarnia N, Tsuchihashi Z, Mauro DJ, Rowinsky EK. Multicenter phase II and translational study of cetuximab in metastatic colorectal carcinoma refractory to irinotecan, oxaliplatin, and fluoropyrimidines. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Oct 20;24(30):4914-21. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.06.7595.

    PubMed 17050875
  • Vallbohmer D, Zhang W, Gordon M, Yang DY, Yun J, Press OA, Rhodes KE, Sherrod AE, Iqbal S, Danenberg KD, Groshen S, Lenz HJ. Molecular determinants of cetuximab efficacy. J Clin Oncol. 2005 May 20;23(15):3536-44. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.09.100.

    PubMed 15908664

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Erbitux (Cetuximab) in people with Colorectal Neoplasms and Metastases, Neoplasm, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Feb 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Determine the response rate of cetuximab in patients with EGFR-positive, metastatic carcinoma (time frame: every 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00044863, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Feb 2011.

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