Breast CancerPhase 3NCT00039546
Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Women With Breast Cancer Who Have Undergone Surgery
A Phase 3 study testing cyclophosphamide, epirubicin hydrochloride and gemcitabine hydrochloride in people with Breast Cancer, run by Cancer Research Campaign Clinical Trials Centre at 46 sites in United Kingdom.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known which chemotherapy regimen is more effective in treating women after surgery for breast cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer
- What is being tested?
- cyclophosphamide, epirubicin hydrochloride and gemcitabine hydrochloride
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- How many people
- Not given
- Where
- 46 sitesUnited Kingdom
- Study dates
- Aug 2001to not given
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed newly diagnosed invasive breast cancer
- Early stage disease
- Completely resected disease
- No more than 8 weeks since prior resection
- Any nodal status
- Indication for adjuvant chemotherapy
- No metastatic disease
- Hormone receptor status:
- Estrogen receptor negative or weakly positive OR
- Estrogen receptor positive AND progesterone receptor negative or weakly positive
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 18 and over
Sex:
- Female
Menopausal status:
- Not specified
Performance status:
- ECOG 0-2
Life expectancy:
- Not specified
Hematopoietic:
- WBC greater than 3,000/mm3
- Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm3
- Hemoglobin greater than 9 g/dL
Hepatic:
- Bilirubin normal
- AST and ALT no greater than 1.5 times normal
Renal:
- Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times normal
Other:
- Fit to receive study chemotherapy
- No active uncontrolled infection
- No other malignancy within the past 10 years except basal cell carcinoma or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
- No other concurrent medical or psychiatric problems that would preclude study
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- Not specified
Chemotherapy:
- See Disease Characteristics
- No prior chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy:
- Not specified
Radiotherapy:
- No prior radiotherapy
Surgery:
- See Disease Characteristics
Trial locations and contacts
46 sites in 1 country.
46 sites in 1 country
United Kingdom46 sites
Queen Elizabeth Hospital at University of Birmingham
Birmingham, England, B15 2TH
Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit - Birmingham
Birmingham, England, B15 2TT
City Hospital - Birmingham
Birmingham, England, B18 7QH
Birmingham Heartlands and Solihull NHS Trust -Teaching
Birmingham, England, B9 5SS
Queen's Hospital, Burton
Burton-on-Trent, England, DE14 3QH
Addenbrooke's Hospital at Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Cambridge, England, CB2 2QQ
Velindre Cancer Center at Velinde Hospital
Cardiff, Wales, CF4 7XL
Broomfield Hospital
Chelmsford, Essex, England, CM1 5ET
Essex County Hospital
Colchester, England, C03 3NB
Walsgrave Hospital
Coventry, England, CV2 2DX
Dorset County Hospital
Dorchester, England, DT1 2JY
Hairmyres Hospital
East Kilbride, G75 8RG
Western General Hospital
Edinburgh, Scotland, EH4 2XU
Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital
Exeter, England, EX2 5DW
Beatson Oncology Centre
Glasgow, Scotland, G11 6NT
Royal Infirmary - Castle
Glasgow, Scotland, G4 0SF
Princess Royal Hospital
Hull, England, HU8 9HE
Hull Royal Infirmary
Hull, HU3 2KZ
Hinchingbrooke Hospital
Huntingdon, England, PE18 6NT
King George Hospital
Ilford, Essex, England, IG3 8YB
Crosshouse Hospital
Kilmarnock, England, KA2 OBE
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Kings Lynn, PE30 4ET
Cookridge Hospital at Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust
Leeds, England, LS16 6QB
Leeds Cancer Centre at St. James's University Hospital
Leeds, England, LS9 7TF
St. George's Hospital
London, England, SW17 0QT
Christie Hospital N.H.S. Trust
Manchester, England, M20 4BX
Clatterbridge Centre for Oncology NHS Trust
Merseyside, England, L63 4JY
James Cook University Hospital
Middlesbrough, England, TS4 3BW
Northern Centre for Cancer Treatment at Newcastle General Hospital
Newcastle upon Tyne, England, NE4 6BE
Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust
Northampton, England
Nottingham City Hospital NHS Trust
Nottingham, England, NG5 1PB
Peterborough Hospitals Trust
Peterborough, England, PE3 6DA
Derriford Hospital
Plymouth, England, PL6 8DH
Glan Clywd District General Hospital
Rhyl, Denbighshire, LL 18 5UJ
Oldchurch Hospital
Romford, England, RM7 OBE
Thornbury Hospital
Sheffield, England, S10 3BR
Cancer Research Centre at Weston Park Hospital
Sheffield, England, S1O 2SJ
Royal Shrewsbury Hospital
Shrewsbury, England
West Suffolk Hospital
Suffolk, England, IP33 2QZ
Singleton Hospital
Swansea, SA 2 8QA
Torbay Hospital
Torquay Devon, England, TQ2 7AA
Walsall Manor Hospital
Walsall, England, WS2 9PS
Sandwell General Hospital
West Bromwich, England, B71 4HJ
Morriston Hospital NHS Trust
West Glamorgen, SA6 6NL
Good Hope Hospital Trust
West Midlands, England, B75 7RR
Worcester Royal Hospital
Worcester, England, WR5 1JG
About this study
Official title: 'tAnGo', A Phase III Randomised Trial Of Gemcitabine In Paclitaxel-Containing, Epirubicin-Based, Adjuvant Chemotherapy For ER/PgR-Poor, Early Stage, Breast Cancer
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known which chemotherapy regimen is more effective in treating women after surgery for breast cancer.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of paclitaxel, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide with or without gemcitabine in treating women who have undergone surgery for breast cancer.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- Compare the 5-year and 10-year disease-free survival and overall survival of women with completely resected early stage breast cancer treated with adjuvant paclitaxel, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide with or without gemcitabine.
- Compare the toxicity, dose-intensity, and tolerability of these regimens in these patients.
- Compare the serious adverse events in patients treated with these regimens.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to nodal status (negative vs 1-3 vs 4 or more), age (50 and under vs over 50), estrogen receptor status (negative vs weakly positive vs positive), concurrent radiotherapy (no vs yes), HER2 status (3+ overexpression vs other vs not measured), and country. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive epirubicin IV, cyclophosphamide IV, and paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on day 1. Patients also receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Arm II: Patients receive epirubicin, cyclophosphamide, and paclitaxel as in arm I.
Patients are followed every 3 months for 6 months, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually for 6 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 3,000 patients (1,500 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 3-4 years.
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Being tested
- cyclophosphamide, epirubicin hydrochloride, gemcitabine hydrochloride, paclitaxel, adjuvant therapy
- Keywords
- stage I breast cancer, stage II breast cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
cyclophosphamideDrug
epirubicin hydrochlorideDrug
paclitaxelDrug
adjuvant therapyProcedure or surgery
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2001
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Cancer Research Campaign Clinical Trials Centre
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Investigators
- Helen Howard, PhD, Study chair, Cancer Research Campaign Clinical Trials Centre
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00039546
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CRC-TU-TANGO
- Other IDs
- CDR0000069396, EU-20058
- Status last verified
- May 2005
- First submitted
- 6 Jun 2002
- Last updated
- 7 Aug 2013
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Earl HM, Hiller L, Howard HC, Dunn JA, Young J, Bowden SJ, McDermaid M, Waterhouse AK, Wilson G, Agrawal R, O'Reilly S, Bowman A, Ritchie DM, Goodman A, Hickish T, McAdam K, Cameron D, Dodwell D, Rea DW, Caldas C, Provenzano E, Abraham JE, Canney P, Crown JP, Kennedy MJ, Coleman R, Leonard RC, Carmichael JA, Wardley AM, Poole CJ; tAnGo trial collaborators. Addition of gemcitabine to paclitaxel, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide adjuvant chemotherapy for women with early-stage breast cancer (tAnGo): final 10-year follow-up of an open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Jun;18(6):755-769. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30319-4. Epub 2017 May 4.
PubMed 28479233
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Aug 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- 'tAnGo', A Phase III Randomised Trial Of Gemcitabine In Paclitaxel-Containing, Epirubicin-Based, Adjuvant Chemotherapy For ER/PgR-Poor, Early Stage, Breast Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00039546
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CRC-TU-TANGO
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Keywords
- stage I breast cancer, stage II breast cancer
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Lead sponsor
- Cancer Research Campaign Clinical Trials CentreUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Aug 2001
- First posted
- 27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known which chemotherapy regimen is more effective in treating women after surgery for breast cancer.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of paclitaxel, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide with or without gemcitabine in treating women who have undergone surgery for breast cancer.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- Compare the 5-year and 10-year disease-free survival and overall survival of women with completely resected early stage breast cancer treated with adjuvant paclitaxel, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide with or without gemcitabine.
- Compare the toxicity, dose-intensity, and tolerability of these regimens in these patients.
- Compare the serious adverse events in patients treated with these regimens.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to nodal status (negative vs 1-3 vs 4 or more), age (50 and under vs over 50), estrogen receptor status (negative vs weakly positive vs positive), concurrent radiotherapy (no vs yes), HER2 status (3+ overexpression vs other vs not measured), and country. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive epirubicin IV, cyclophosphamide IV, and paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on day 1. Patients also receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Arm II: Patients receive epirubicin, cyclophosphamide, and paclitaxel as in arm I.
Patients are followed every 3 months for 6 months, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually for 6 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 3,000 patients (1,500 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 3-4 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| cyclophosphamide | Drug | – |
| epirubicin hydrochloride | Drug | – |
| gemcitabine hydrochloride | Drug | – |
| paclitaxel | Drug | – |
| adjuvant therapy | Procedure or surgery | – |
Primary outcome
Not reported in the source record.
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Aug 2013.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28479233Earl HM, Hiller L, Howard HC, Dunn JA, Young J, Bowden SJ, McDermaid M, Waterhouse AK, Wilson G, Agrawal R, O'Reilly S, Bowman A, Ritchie DM, Goodman A, Hickish T, McAdam K, Cameron D, Dodwell D, Rea DW, Caldas C, Provenzano E, Abraham JE, Canney P, Crown JP, Kennedy MJ, Coleman R, Leonard RC, Carmichael JA, Wardley AM, Poole CJ; tAnGo trial collaborators. Addition of gemcitabine to paclitaxel, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide adjuvant chemotherapy for women with early-stage breast cancer (tAnGo): final 10-year follow-up of an open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Jun;18(6):755-769. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30319-4. Epub 2017 May 4.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Helen Howard, PhD study chair
Cancer Research Campaign Clinical Trials Centre
46 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing cyclophosphamide, epirubicin hydrochloride and gemcitabine hydrochloride in people with Breast Cancer, run by Cancer Research Campaign Clinical Trials Centre at 46 sites in United Kingdom.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Aug 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 46 sites in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00039546, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Aug 2013.