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GliomaPhase 1/2NCT00028158

Safety and Effectiveness Study of G207, a Tumor-Killing Virus, in Patients With Recurrent Brain Cancer

A Phase 1/2 study testing G207, an oncolytic virus in people with Glioma and Astrocytoma, run by MediGene.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This clinical trial will study the safety and effectiveness of an engineered herpes virus, G207, administered directly into the brain of patients with recurrent brain cancer. G207 has been modified from the herpes virus that causes cold sores (called herpes simplex virus type 1 or HSV-1). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 19 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Glioma, Astrocytoma, Glioblastoma
What is being tested?
G207, an oncolytic virus
How many people
65 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Dec 2001to Oct 2003
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 19 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Main Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 19 years and older
  • Phase Ib: Histologically confirmed recurrent glioblastoma multiforme or gliosarcoma (recurrent anaplastic astrocytoma also included in phase Ib) that is progressive despite previous radio- or chemotherapy
  • Phase II: Histologically confirmed recurrent glioblastoma multiforme or gliosarcoma that is progressive despite previous radio- or chemotherapy
  • Enhancing brain tumor measures at least 1.0 cm in diameter and evaluable by MRI within 14 days of G207 administration (and proposed area of study drug inoculation appears to be resectable en bloc--for phase Ib only)
  • Steroid regimen stable for at least 1 week prior to G207 inoculation
  • Karnofsky Performance Status 70% or greater
  • Failed external beam radiotherapy of at least 5000 cGy 4 weeks or longer prior to G207 administration
  • Candidate for brain tumor resection
  • Females: negative urine pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to G207 administration
  • Willing to use effective barrier birth control
  • Able to give informed consent

Main Exclusion Criteria:

  • Multiple (more than one) intracranial malignant glioma lesions
  • Documented extracranial metastases
  • Laboratory test values (CBC, platelets, clinical chemistry, liver and renal function tests) outside protocol specified limits
  • Chemotherapy, cytotoxic or immunotherapy within 6 weeks of G207 administration
  • Any contraindication for undergoing MRI such as pacemakers, infusion pumps, aneurysm clips, metal prosthesis, former welders etc.
  • Surgical resection within 4 weeks of G207 administration
  • Pregnant or nursing females
  • History of any of the following: HIV seropositive (historical or known); other investigational agents or vaccinations within 30 days; encephalitis, multiple sclerosis or other CNS infection; prior gene transfer therapy or prior therapy with a cytolytic virus of any type
  • Any of the following concurrent conditions: evidence of active herpes infection; requires antiviral therapy for HSV at baseline; previous history or current diagnosis of other cancer except curative cervical cancer in situ or basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin; active uncontrolled infection, granulocytopenia, any unstable or severe medical condition that precludes surgery; alcohol or other substance abuse

About this study

Official title: An Open-Label Phase Ib/II Study of the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of G207, a Genetically Engineered Herpes Simplex Type-1 Virus, Administered Intracerebrally to Patients With Recurrent Malignant Glioma

This clinical trial will study the safety and effectiveness of an engineered herpes virus, G207, administered directly into the brain of patients with recurrent brain cancer. G207 has been modified from the herpes virus that causes cold sores (called herpes simplex virus type 1 or HSV-1). G207 has been designed so that it should kill tumor cells, but not harm normal brain cells. G207 has been shown to be safe in animal testing completed to date and in previous studies in patients with brain tumors.

This is a phase Ib/II study. In the phase Ib portion of the study, patients will receive G207 at a dose that is higher than tested in previous human studies. Patients will initially receive 15% of the assigned dose injected directly into the brain tumor. Approximately two days later, as much of the tumor as possible will be surgically removed, and more G207 will be injected into the brain tumor bed. Patients will be monitored, and medical tests will be done at specific study timepoints.

The phase II portion will begin only if there are no safety concerns in the phase Ib portion. The goals of the phase II portion of the study are to determine the safety of G207 and to study patient survival at six months after G207 dosing. In the phase II portion of the study, patients will receive a single dose of G207 at the highest dose determined to be safe in the phase Ib portion of the study. The tumor will be removed, and G207 will be injected into any remaining tumor tissue in the brain tumor bed. Patients will be closely monitored, medical tests will be performed at specific study visits, and survival will be evaluated.

Read the detailed description

Protocol NG1-003 is an open-label, phase Ib/II study of the safety and efficacy of G207, a genetically engineered herpes simplex type-1 virus. Up to 21 patients will be enrolled in the phase Ib portion and will receive doses of G207 that are higher than tested in the previous trials. The highest G207 dose tested in a previous phase I trial (NG1-001) was 3E9 plaque forming units (pfu). G207 was generally well tolerated and safe in NG1-001, and there was no dose-limiting toxicity. Patients' deaths were due to progressive cancer disease except for one (due to radiation necrosis), and two patients remain alive today.

Patients in the phase Ib portion of NG1-003 will receive G207 in divided doses. Initially, 15% of the assigned dose will be injected into the tumor. Two days later, the tumor will be removed, and the assigned dose of G207 will be injected into the tumor bed at the time of resection. The assigned doses are as follows: 1E9, 3E9, and 1E10 pfu. Patient status will be followed by MRI, Karnofsky performance, neurologic examination and the presence of G207 virus in the body, in addition to other medical tests done at specific study visits.

The phase II portion of protocol NG1-003 is a two-stage study. The phase II portion will begin only if there are no safety concerns in the phase Ib portion. The goals are to determine the safety of G207 and survival at six months. Enrollment of up to 14 patients is planned for stage one. Additional patients will be enrolled (up to 30 additional patients and 44 overall) in stage II if at least 6 of the 14 patients in stage 1 survive 6 months or longer. Participants in phase II will receive a single dose of G207 at the highest dose determined to be safe from phase Ib. G207 will be injected into the tumor bed at the time of resection. Again, patient status will be followed as previously described and survival will be evaluated.

Being tested
G207, an oncolytic virus
Keywords
Antineoplastic agents, Herpes virus, Brain tumor, Oncolytic virs
Medical subject headings
Glioma, Astrocytoma, Glioblastoma, Brain Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • G207, an oncolytic virusDrug

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Dec 2001 (estimated)
  2. Study startDec 2001
  3. Study completionOct 2003

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
65 participants
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00028158
Sponsor's protocol ID
NG1-003
Status last verified
Dec 2001
First submitted
17 Dec 2001
Last updated
24 Jun 2005
Results posted
No

Publications

  • Markert JM, Medlock MD, Rabkin SD, Gillespie GY, Todo T, Hunter WD, Palmer CA, Feigenbaum F, Tornatore C, Tufaro F, Martuza RL. Conditionally replicating herpes simplex virus mutant, G207 for the treatment of malignant glioma: results of a phase I trial. Gene Ther. 2000 May;7(10):867-74. doi: 10.1038/sj.gt.3301205.

    PubMed 10845725

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing G207, an oncolytic virus in people with Glioma and Astrocytoma, run by MediGene.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jun 2005. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00028158, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jun 2005.

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