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AnemiaPhase 3NCT00017004

Radiation Therapy and Cisplatin With or Without Epoetin Alfa in Treating Patients With Cervical Cancer and Anemia

A Phase 3 study testing External Beam Radiation Therapy, Cisplatin and Internal Radiation Therapy in people with Anemia and Cervical Adenocarcinoma, run by Gynecologic Oncology Group at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Epoetin alfa may stimulate red blood cell production to treat anemia in patients who have received chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy for… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any age, women only
What is being tested?
External Beam Radiation Therapy, Cisplatin and Internal Radiation Therapy
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
114 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Aug 2001to 15 May 2004
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Histologically confirmed invasive squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or adenosquamous carcinoma of the cervix
  • Stage IIB, IIIB, or IVA
  • Primary, previously untreated disease
  • Hemoglobin less than 14 g/dL at presentation
  • Negative, non-suspicious para-aortic nodes determined by lymphangiogram, CT scan, MRI, or lymphadenectomy
  • Eligible for treatment with radical intent involving concurrent cisplatin and pelvic radiotherapy
Show all 31Show fewer
  • No involvement of the lower third of vagina
  • No carcinoma of the cervical stump
  • Performance status - GOG 0-3
  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
  • Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times normal
  • SGOT no greater than 3 times normal
  • Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 3 times normal
  • Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL
  • No uncontrolled hypertension
  • No history of thrombotic vascular events (e.g., deep vein thrombosis or myocardial infarction)
  • No active hemolysis
  • No history of pulmonary embolism
  • No septicemia or severe infection
  • No circumstances that would preclude study participation
  • No other invasive malignancy within the past 5 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer
  • No history of hypersensitivity to epoetin alfa or human albumin
  • No diagnosis of vitamin B_12 or folic acid deficiency
  • No recent (within the past 3 months) or uncontrolled seizure disorder
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • See Disease Characteristics
  • See Disease Characteristics

Who cannot join

None listed.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Gynecologic Oncology Group of Arizona

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85012

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Phase III Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Maintaining Hemoglobin Levels Above 120 g/l With Erythropoietin Versus Above 100 g/l Without Erythropoietin in Anemic Patients Receiving Concurrent Radiation and Cisplatin for Cervical Cancer

Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Epoetin alfa may stimulate red blood cell production to treat anemia in patients who have received chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy for cervical cancer. Randomized phase III trial to study the effectiveness of epoetin alfa in treating anemia in patients who have cervical cancer.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Assess the efficacy of raising and maintaining hemoglobin (Hgb) levels above 12.0 g/dL with epoetin alfa vs maintaining Hgb levels above 10.0 g/dL without epoetin alfa on progression-free survival, overall survival, and local control in anemic patients with cervical cancer receiving concurrent radiotherapy and cisplatin. Compare the quality of life of patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE:

This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified according to stage (IIB vs IIIB vs IVA), method of brachytherapy (low-dose vs high-dose), and surgical staging of para-aortic nodes (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

Arm I: Patients undergo radiotherapy comprising pelvic external beam radiotherapy daily five days a week for 5 weeks, followed by either 1 or 2 implants of low-dose rate intracavitary brachytherapy or 5 fractions of high-dose rate intracavitary brachytherapy, followed by 3-5 days of parametrial boost radiotherapy. Patients receive cisplatin IV concurrently with pelvic external beam radiotherapy on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, and once during the week of parametrial boost radiotherapy.

Arm II: Patients undergo radiotherapy and chemotherapy as in arm I. Additionally, patients receive epoetin alfa subcutaneously once weekly concurrently with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Quality of life is assessed at baseline, during weeks 3 and 6, within 1 week of last brachytherapy, and every 3 months for 2 years. Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 460 patients will be accrued for this study within 3.5 years.

Being tested
External Beam Radiation Therapy, Cisplatin, Internal Radiation Therapy, Epoetin Alfa
Medical subject headings
Anemia, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions, Radiation Injuries, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • External Beam Radiation TherapyRadiation

    Also called Definitive Radiation Therapy, EBRT, External Beam RT

    Undergo radiation

  • CisplatinDrug

    Given IV

  • Internal Radiation TherapyRadiation

    Also called Brachytherapy, Internal Radiation, Internal Radiation Brachytherapy, Radiation Brachytherapy

    Undergo radiation

  • Epoetin AlfaBiological

    Also called EPO, Epogen, Eprex, erythropoietin

    Given SC

Study groups in NCT00017004
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm IExperimentalPatients undergo radiotherapy comprising pelvic external beam radiotherapy daily five days a week for 5 weeks, followed by either 1 or 2 implants of low-dose rate intracavitary brachytherapy or 5 fractions of high-dose rate intracavitary brachytherapy, followed by 3-5 days of parametrial boost radiotherapy. Patients receive cisplatin IV concurrently with pelvic external beam radiotherapy on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, and once during the week of parametrial boost radiotherapy.
Receives: Radiation: External Beam Radiation Therapy; Drug: Cisplatin; Radiation: Internal Radiation Therapy
Arm IIExperimentalPatients undergo radiotherapy and chemotherapy as in arm I. Additionally, patients receive epoetin alfa subcutaneously once weekly concurrently with radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
Receives: Radiation: External Beam Radiation Therapy; Drug: Cisplatin; Radiation: Internal Radiation Therapy; Biological: Epoetin Alfa

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Progression-free survival with progression defined as a 50% or greater increase in the cross-product of the existing primary tumor relative to the smallest cross-product from all previous exams

    Measured: Up to 5 years

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Overall survival

    Measured: Up to 5 years

  2. Local control, coded as successful if any relapse or disease progression is is contained within the pelvic field

    Measured: Up to 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2001
  3. Primary completion15 May 2004

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
114 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00017004
Sponsor's protocol ID
GOG-0191
Other IDs
NCI-2012-02384, CAN-NCIC-CX4, CDR0000068641, GOG-0191, GOG-0191, U10CA027469
Status last verified
Aug 2017
First submitted
6 Jun 2001
Last updated
9 Aug 2017
Results posted
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing External Beam Radiation Therapy, Cisplatin and Internal Radiation Therapy in people with Anemia and Cervical Adenocarcinoma, run by Gynecologic Oncology Group at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 31 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Aug 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Progression-free survival with progression defined as a 50% or greater increase in the cross-product of the existing primary tumor relative to the smallest cross-product from all previous exams (time frame: Up to 5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Aug 2017.

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