Colorectal CancerPhase 1NCT00008294
Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Unresectable Liver Metastases From Colorectal Cancer
A Phase 1 study testing FOLFOX regimen, dexamethasone and floxuridine in people with Colorectal Cancer and Metastatic Cancer, run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Cryosurgery kills cancer cells by freezing them. Combining more than one chemotherapy drug with cryosurgery and giving drugs in different ways may kill more tumor cells. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Colorectal Cancer, Metastatic Cancer
- What is being tested?
- FOLFOX regimen, dexamethasone and floxuridine
- How many people
- Not given
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Aug 2000to May 2006
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum with unresectable liver metastases that comprise less than 70% of liver parenchyma
- No extrahepatic disease
- No ascites
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- Over 18
Performance status:
- Karnofsky 60-100%
Life expectancy:
- Not specified
Hematopoietic:
- WBC at least 3,000/mm^3
- Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
Hepatic:
- Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL
- No hepatic encephalopathy
Renal:
- Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
Other:
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- No obstruction of gastrointestinal tract or genitourinary tract
- No symptomatic peripheral sensory neuropathy
- No active infection
- No other malignancy except resectable primary colorectal carcinoma
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- Not specified
Chemotherapy:
- No prior floxuridine
- If undergoing cryosurgery (group I cryosurgery closed to accrual as of 10/13/03), must have received one of the following:
- Systemic chemotherapy for metastatic disease
- Adjuvant therapy within the past 6 months comprising fluorouracil with or without levamisole for resected primary colorectal carcinoma
- Adjuvant therapy within the past 12 months comprising fluorouracil and leucovorin calcium with or without levamisole for resected primary colorectal carcinoma
Endocrine therapy:
- Not specified
Radiotherapy:
- No prior radiotherapy to liver
Surgery:
- Not specified
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10021
About this study
Official title: A Phase I Study Of Hepatic Arterial Infusion With Floxuridine And Dexamethasone In Combination With Intravenous Oxaliplatin Plus 5-Fluorouracil And Leucovorin In Patients With Unresectable Hepatic Metastases From Colorectal Cancer
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Cryosurgery kills cancer cells by freezing them. Combining more than one chemotherapy drug with cryosurgery and giving drugs in different ways may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of intrahepatic and intravenous combination chemotherapy with or without cryosurgery in treating unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the maximum tolerated dose of oxaliplatin and fluorouracil when given with leucovorin calcium and hepatic intra-arterial floxuridine and dexamethasone with or without cryosurgery (group I cryosurgery closed to accrual as of 10/13/03) in patients with unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer.
- Determine, preliminarily, the anti-tumor activity of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of oxaliplatin and fluorouracil. Patients are assigned to one of two treatment groups. (Group I closed to accrual as of 10/13/03.)
- Group I (closed to accrual as of 10/13/03): Patients with no more than 8 hepatic metastases and no metastases greater than 5 cm in diameter undergo cryosurgery prior to chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is delayed for at least 4 weeks after cryosurgery.
- Group II: Patients with more than 8 hepatic metastases or at least one metastases greater than 5 cm in diameter do not undergo cryosurgery prior to chemotherapy.
Beginning 2 weeks after pump placement surgery, all patients receive floxuridine and dexamethasone by hepatic intra-arterial infusion continuously on days 1-14; oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours and leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on days 15 and 29; and fluorouracil IV continuously over 48 hours on days 15-16 and 29-30. Courses repeat every 36 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of oxaliplatin and fluorouracil until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 4-72 patients will be accrued for this study within 18 months.
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer, Metastatic Cancer
- Being tested
- FOLFOX regimen, dexamethasone, floxuridine, fluorouracil, leucovorin calcium
- Keywords
- stage IV colon cancer, stage IV rectal cancer, adenocarcinoma of the colon, adenocarcinoma of the rectum, liver metastases, recurrent colon cancer, recurrent rectal cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms, Neoplasm Metastasis, Colonic Neoplasms, Rectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
FOLFOX regimenDrug
dexamethasoneDrug
floxuridineDrug
fluorouracilDrug
oxaliplatinDrug
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2000
- Primary completionMay 2006
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Colorectal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Investigators
- Nancy E. Kemeny, MD, Study chair, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00008294
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 00-009
- Other IDs
- P30CA008748, MSKCC-00009, NCI-G00-1896
- Status last verified
- Jan 2013
- First submitted
- 6 Jan 2001
- Last updated
- 18 Jan 2013
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Kemeny N, Capanu M, D'Angelica M, Jarnagin W, Haviland D, Dematteo R, Fong Y. Phase I trial of adjuvant hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) with floxuridine (FUDR) and dexamethasone plus systemic oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin in patients with resected liver metastases from colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol. 2009 Jul;20(7):1236-41. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdn769. Epub 2009 Feb 20.
PubMed 19233901Kemeny N, Jarnagin W, Paty P, Gonen M, Schwartz L, Morse M, Leonard G, D'Angelica M, DeMatteo R, Blumgart L, Fong Y. Phase I trial of systemic oxaliplatin combination chemotherapy with hepatic arterial infusion in patients with unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Aug 1;23(22):4888-96. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.07.100. Epub 2005 Jul 11.
PubMed 16009951
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Jan 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I Study Of Hepatic Arterial Infusion With Floxuridine And Dexamethasone In Combination With Intravenous Oxaliplatin Plus 5-Fluorouracil And Leucovorin In Patients With Unresectable Hepatic Metastases From Colorectal Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00008294
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 00-009
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer, Metastatic Cancer
- Keywords
- stage IV colon cancer, stage IV rectal cancer, adenocarcinoma of the colon, adenocarcinoma of the rectum, liver metastases, recurrent colon cancer, recurrent rectal cancer
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Lead sponsor
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Aug 2000
- Primary completion
- May 2006 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Cryosurgery kills cancer cells by freezing them. Combining more than one chemotherapy drug with cryosurgery and giving drugs in different ways may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of intrahepatic and intravenous combination chemotherapy with or without cryosurgery in treating unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the maximum tolerated dose of oxaliplatin and fluorouracil when given with leucovorin calcium and hepatic intra-arterial floxuridine and dexamethasone with or without cryosurgery (group I cryosurgery closed to accrual as of 10/13/03) in patients with unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer.
- Determine, preliminarily, the anti-tumor activity of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of oxaliplatin and fluorouracil. Patients are assigned to one of two treatment groups. (Group I closed to accrual as of 10/13/03.)
- Group I (closed to accrual as of 10/13/03): Patients with no more than 8 hepatic metastases and no metastases greater than 5 cm in diameter undergo cryosurgery prior to chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is delayed for at least 4 weeks after cryosurgery.
- Group II: Patients with more than 8 hepatic metastases or at least one metastases greater than 5 cm in diameter do not undergo cryosurgery prior to chemotherapy.
Beginning 2 weeks after pump placement surgery, all patients receive floxuridine and dexamethasone by hepatic intra-arterial infusion continuously on days 1-14; oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours and leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on days 15 and 29; and fluorouracil IV continuously over 48 hours on days 15-16 and 29-30. Courses repeat every 36 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of oxaliplatin and fluorouracil until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 4-72 patients will be accrued for this study within 18 months.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| FOLFOX regimen | Drug | – |
| dexamethasone | Drug | – |
| floxuridine | Drug | – |
| fluorouracil | Drug | – |
| leucovorin calcium | Drug | – |
| oxaliplatin | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
Not reported in the source record.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Jan 2013.
- Results publication: PubMed 19233901Kemeny N, Capanu M, D'Angelica M, Jarnagin W, Haviland D, Dematteo R, Fong Y. Phase I trial of adjuvant hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) with floxuridine (FUDR) and dexamethasone plus systemic oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin in patients with resected liver metastases from colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol. 2009 Jul;20(7):1236-41. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdn769. Epub 2009 Feb 20.
- Results publication: PubMed 16009951Kemeny N, Jarnagin W, Paty P, Gonen M, Schwartz L, Morse M, Leonard G, D'Angelica M, DeMatteo R, Blumgart L, Fong Y. Phase I trial of systemic oxaliplatin combination chemotherapy with hepatic arterial infusion in patients with unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Aug 1;23(22):4888-96. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.07.100. Epub 2005 Jul 11.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Nancy E. Kemeny, MD study chair
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing FOLFOX regimen, dexamethasone and floxuridine in people with Colorectal Cancer and Metastatic Cancer, run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Jan 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00008294, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Jan 2013; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.