AnemiaPhase 3NCT00004917
Radiation Therapy With or Without Epoetin Alfa in Treating Anemic Patients With Head and Neck Cancer
A Phase 3 study testing epoetin alfa, cisplatin and radiation therapy in people with Anemia and Head and Neck Cancer, run by Radiation Therapy Oncology Group at 261 sites in 3 countries.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Epoetin alfa may stimulate red blood cell production and treat anemia in patients with head and neck cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Anemia, Head and Neck Cancer
- What is being tested?
- epoetin alfa, cisplatin and radiation therapy
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- How many people
- Not given
- Where
- 261 sitesin 3 countries
- Study dates
- Jun 2000to Dec 2016
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, including carcinoma arising from the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, and hypopharynx
- Stage I-IV disease
- No distant metastases
- No carcinoma of the nasopharynx, nasal cavity/paranasal sinuses, or salivary glands
- No carcinoma in situ without an identifiable invasive component
- Plan for radiotherapy in continuous course
- Prior surgical exploration with gross residual disease remaining allowed
- Prior neck dissection with or without biopsy of primary tumor, but no radical surgery for primary tumor, allowed
- Anemia, defined as hemoglobin no greater than 13.5 g/dL for males and no greater than 12.5 g/dL for females (transfusion prior to study allowed)
- No severe anemia (i.e., hemoglobin less than 9.0 g/dL)
- No anemia confirmed to be due to causes other than chronic disease (e.g., iron deficiency anemia)
- Not entered on other RTOG head and neck protocols
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 18 and over
Performance status:
- Zubrod 0-2
Life expectancy:
- Not specified
Hematopoietic:
- See Disease Characteristics
- Stage III/IV patients receiving concurrent cisplatin:
- Absolute neutrophil count at least 2,000/mm^3
- Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
Hepatic:
- Not specified
Renal:
- Stage III/IV patients receiving concurrent cisplatin:
- Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
- Creatinine clearance at least 50 mL/min
Cardiovascular:
- No malignant or poorly controlled hypertension (e.g., symptomatic hypertension or diastolic blood pressure of 100 mm Hg or greater despite antihypertensive medication)
- No unstable angina or other poorly controlled cardiac disease
Other:
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- If stage III or IV disease is present, willing to come for twice daily radiotherapy for the last 2.5 weeks of therapy
- No active infection requiring IV antibiotics
- No unexplained fever
- No AIDS or other history of congenital or acquired immunodeficiency
- No other malignancies within the past 3 years except carcinoma in situ or nonmelanomatous skin cancer
- No known hypersensitivity to mammalian cell-derived products or to human albumin
- No acute/subacute illness that would make the need for transfusion likely
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- At least 4 weeks since other prior cytokine therapy (e.g., filgrastim [G-CSF], interleukins, or interferons)
- No prior epoetin alfa
- No other concurrent cytokine therapy
Chemotherapy:
- No prior chemotherapy
- Concurrent cisplatin, paclitaxel/cisplatin, or paclitaxel/carboplatin for patients with stage III/IV disease is allowed
Endocrine therapy:
- Not specified
Radiotherapy:
- See Disease Characteristics
- No prior radiotherapy to the head and neck
Surgery:
- See Disease Characteristics
Other:
- No concurrent amifostine
- No concurrent transfusion
Trial locations and contacts
261 sites in 3 countries.
261 sites in 3 countries
United States240 sites
Abington Memorial Hospital
Abington, Pennsylvania, 19001
Akron General Medical Center
Akron, Ohio, 44302
Akron City Hospital
Akron, Ohio, 44304
Cancer Center of Albany Medical Center
Albany, New York, 12208
Radiation Oncology Associates of Albuquerque
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87109
Lehigh Valley Hospital
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18105
Harrington Cancer Center
Amarillo, Texas, 79106
St. John's Medical Center
Anderson, Indiana, 46016
CCOP - Michigan Cancer Research Consortium
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-0010
Anne Arundel Oncology Center
Annapolis, Maryland, 21401
Arlington Cancer Center
Arlington, Texas, 76012
Northwest Community Hospital
Arlington Heights, Illinois, 60005
Emory University Hospital - Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
CCOP - Atlanta Regional
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342-1701
Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Greater Baltimore Medical Center and Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21204
Harbor Hospital Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21215-1290
Sinai Hospital of Baltimore
Baltimore, Maryland, 21215
St. Agnes Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21229
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Baltimore, Maryland, 21231-2410
Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
Green Mountain Oncology Group
Bennington, Vermont, 05201
St. Luke's Hospital Cancer Center
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015
CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium
Billings, Montana, 59101
University of Alabama at Birmingham Comprehensive Cancer Center
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294-3300
Bloomington Hospital
Bloomington, Indiana, 47402
Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Boston Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02118
State University of New York Health Science Center at Brooklyn
Brooklyn, New York, 11203
New York Methodist Hospital
Brooklyn, New York, 11215
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263-0001
Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center - Burbank
Burbank, California, 91505
Vermont Cancer Center
Burlington, Vermont, 05405-0075
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, UNC
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-7295
Cancer Center at the University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908
Northwestern Memorial Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Barrett Cancer Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Christ Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Ireland Cancer Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106-5065
University Hospitals of Cleveland
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Finger Lakes Radiation Oncology Center
Clifton Springs, New York, 14432
Memorial Hospital Cancer Center
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80909
Ellis Fischel Cancer Center - Columbia
Columbia, Missouri, 65203
Medical Center/John B. Amos Community Cancer Center
Columbus, Georgia, 31901
CCOP - Columbus
Columbus, Ohio, 43206
Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital - Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210-1240
Mount Diablo Medical Center
Concord, California, 94524-4110
Northeast Medical Center
Concord, North Carolina, 28025
Geisinger Medical Center
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822-2001
Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital
Darby, Pennsylvania, 19023
CCOP - Dayton
Dayton, Ohio, 45429
CCOP - Central Illinois
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
University of Colorado Cancer Center
Denver, Colorado, 80010
CCOP - Colorado Cancer Research Program, Incorporated
Denver, Colorado, 80224
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201-1379
Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Delaware County Memorial Hospital
Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania, 19026
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Duarte, California, 91010-3000
Wendt Regional Cancer Center of Finley Hospital
Dubuque, Iowa, 52001
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - East Orange
East Orange, New Jersey, 07019
Pocono Cancer Center
East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, 18301
St. Elizabeth Medical Center
Edgewood, Kentucky, 41017
John F. Kennedy Medical Center
Edison, New Jersey, 08818
Trinitas Hospital - Jersey Street Campus
Elizabeth, New Jersey, 07201
Hurley Medical Center
Flint, Michigan, 48503
McLaren Regional Cancer Center
Flint, Michigan, 48532-3685
21st Century Oncology - Fort Myers
Fort Myers, Florida, 33901-8082
California Cancer Center
Fresno, California, 93720
Saint Agnes Cancer Center
Fresno, California, 93720
University of Florida Health Science Center
Gainesville, Florida, 32610-0385
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, Texas, 77555-0209
Saint Mary's Hospital and Medical Center
Grand Junction, Colorado, 81502-1628
CCOP - St. Vincent Hospital Cancer Center, Green Bay
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301
St. Vincent Hospital
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54307-3508
Sutter Health Western Division Cancer Research Group
Greenbrae, California, 94904
East Carolina University School of Medicine
Greenville, North Carolina, 27858-4354
CCOP - Greenville
Greenville, South Carolina, 29615
RMH Regional Cancer Center
Harrisonburg, Virginia, 22801
Ingalls Memorial Hospital
Harvey, Illinois, 60426
Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033-0850
MBCCOP - Hawaii
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030-4009
Comprehensive Cancer Institute of Huntsville
Huntsville, Alabama, 35801
Huntsville Hospital System
Huntsville, Alabama, 35807
Cape Cod Hospital
Hyannis, Massachusetts, 02601
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Indianapolis (Roudebush)
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Clarian Health Partners Inc.
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46206-1367
Community Regional Cancer Care
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46219
Jackson-Madison County General Hospital
Jackson, Tennessee, 38301-3956
Florida Radiation Oncology Group
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Boston (Jamaica Plain)
Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, 02130
CCOP - Kalamazoo
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007-3731
CCOP - Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, 64131
Gundersen Lutheran Medical Foundation
La Crosse, Wisconsin, 54601
Wilford Hall Medical Center
Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, 78236-5300
CCOP - Southern Nevada Cancer Research Foundation
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89109
Norris Cotton Cancer Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756-0002
Central Baptist Hospital
Lexington, Kentucky, 40503
Cancer Center at Lexington Clinic
Lexington, Kentucky, 40504
Albert B. Chandler Medical Center, University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536-0293
Loma Linda University Medical Center
Loma Linda, California, 92354
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Long Beach
Long Beach, California, 90822
Monmouth Medical Center
Long Branch, New Jersey, 07740-6395
USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital
Los Angeles, California, 90033-0804
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA
Los Angeles, California, 90095-1714
James Graham Brown Cancer Center
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
Louisville Radiation Oncology
Louisville, Kentucky, 40215
Joe Arrington Cancer Research and Treatment Center
Lubbock, Texas, 79410-1894
Southern Wisconsin Radiotherapy Center
Madison, Wisconsin, 53713
University of Wisconsin Comprehensive Cancer Center
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792
Merle M. Mahr Cancer Center
Madisonville, Kentucky, 42431
Elliot Regional Cancer Center
Manchester, New Hampshire, 03103
CCOP - North Shore University Hospital
Manhasset, New York, 11030
Marquette General Hospital
Marquette, Michigan, 49855
Marshfield Clinic
Marshfield, Wisconsin, 54449
Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois, 60153
Holmes Regional Medical Center
Melbourne, Florida, 32901-3276
University of Tennessee Cancer Institute
Memphis, Tennessee, 38103
Community Memorial Hospital
Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, 53051
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Miami
Miami, Florida, 33125
Sylvester Cancer Center, University of Miami
Miami, Florida, 33136
Baptist Hospital of Miami
Miami, Florida, 33256-2110
CCOP - Mount Sinai Medical Center
Miami Beach, Florida, 33140
MidMichigan Medical Center - Midland
Midland, Michigan, 48670
South Jersey Regional Cancer Center
Millville, New Jersey, 08332
Columbia Hospital
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53211
St. Luke's Medical Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53215
Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Milwaukee (Zablocki)
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53295
Fairview University Medical Center
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
Trinity Cancer Care Center
Minot, North Dakota, 58701
MBCCOP - Gulf Coast
Mobile, Alabama, 36688
Alabama Oncology, LLC
Montgomery, Alabama, 36106-3657
Fox Chase Virtua Health Cancer Program at Virtua Memorial Hospital
Mount Holly, New Jersey, 08060
Ball Memorial Hospital
Muncie, Indiana, 47303-3499
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232-5671
Cancer Institute of New Jersey
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
Yale Comprehensive Cancer Center
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520-8040
Tulane University School of Medicine
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112-2699
MBCCOP - LSU Health Sciences Center
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
CCOP - Ochsner
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121
Beth Israel Medical Center
New York, New York, 10003
Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10032
CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Newark Beth Israel Medical Center
Newark, New Jersey, 07112
CCOP - Bay Area Tumor Institute
Oakland, California, 94609-3305
St. Anthony Hospital
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73101
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium
Omaha, Nebraska, 68106
Methodist Hospital Cancer Center - Omaha
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
Nebraska Health System
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198-7460
MD Anderson Cancer Center Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32806-2134
Bay Medical Center
Panama City, Florida, 32401
Gulf Coast Cancer Treatment Center
Panama City, Florida, 32405-4587
Lutheran General Cancer Care Center
Park Ridge, Illinois, 60068
Parma Community General Hospital
Parma, Ohio, 44129
Huntington Cancer Center
Pasadena, California, 91105
Bayshore Medical Center
Pasadena, Texas, 77504
NSMC Cancer Center
Peabody, Massachusetts, 01960
CCOP - Scott and White Hospital
Peoria, Illinois, 61602
Methodist Medical Center of Illinois
Peoria, Illinois, 61636
Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104-4283
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Kimmel Cancer Center of Thomas Jefferson University - Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107-5541
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111
Albert Einstein Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19141-3098
Foundation for Cancer Research and Education
Phoenix, Arizona, 85013
Allegheny General Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212
Mercy Hospital of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15219
Western Pennsylvania Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224
University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15236
Champlain Valley Physicians Hospital Medical Center
Plattsburgh, New York, 12901
Robert and Beverly Lewis Family Cancer Care Center
Pomona, California, 91767
Atlantic City Medical Center
Pomona, New Jersey, 08240
Maine Medical Center
Portland, Maine, 04102
CCOP - Columbia River Oncology Program
Portland, Oregon, 97225
Naval Medical Center, Portsmouth
Portsmouth, Virginia, 23708-2197
Medical Center of Princeton
Princeton, New Jersey, 08540
Roger Williams Medical Center/BUSM
Providence, Rhode Island, 02908-4735
Utah Valley Regional Medical Center - Provo
Provo, Utah, 84604
All Saints Cancer Center
Racine, Wisconsin, 53405
Rapid City Regional Hospital
Rapid City, South Dakota, 57709
Reading Hospital and Medical Center
Reading, Pennsylvania, 19612-6052
Bon Secours - St. Mary's Hospital
Richmond, Virginia, 23226
Massey Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, 23298-0058
Valley Hospital
Ridgewood, New Jersey, 07450
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905-0001
James P. Wilmot Cancer Center
Rochester, New York, 14642
Regional Radiation Oncology Center at Rome
Rome, Georgia, 30165
CCOP - Beaumont
Royal Oak, Michigan, 48073-6769
William Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan, 48073
Radiation Oncology Center - Sacramento
Sacramento, California, 95816
CCOP - Metro-Minnesota
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416
Peninsula Regional Medical Center
Salisbury, Maryland, 21801
University of Utah Health Sciences Center
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132
Latter Day Saints Hospital
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84143
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78284-7811
Radiation Medical Group, Incorporated
San Diego, California, 92101
Naval Medical Center - San Diego
San Diego, California, 92134-3202
UCSF Comprehensive Cancer Center
San Francisco, California, 94143-0128
O'Connor Hospital
San Jose, California, 95128
CCOP - Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital
Santa Rosa, California, 95403
Sarasota Radiation and Medical Oncology Center
Sarasota, Florida, 34233
Mercy Hospital Cancer Center - Scranton
Scranton, Pennsylvania, 18501
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98111
University of Washington Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98195-6043
CCOP - Northern Indiana CR Consortium
South Bend, Indiana, 46601
CCOP - Upstate Carolina
Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303
Deaconess Medical Center
Spokane, Washington, 99204
Cancer Research for the Ozarks
Springfield, Missouri, 65807
CCOP - Cancer Research for the Ozarks
Springfield, Missouri, 65807
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology
St Louis, Missouri, 63108
St. Louis University Health Sciences Center
St Louis, Missouri, 63110-0250
Dixie Regional Medical Center
St. George, Utah, 84770
CCOP - Syracuse Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York, P.C.
Syracuse, New York, 13217
Tallahassee Memorial Healthcare
Tallahassee, Florida, 32308
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Tampa, Florida, 33612-9497
CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, 43623-3456
Community Medical Center
Toms River, New Jersey, 08755
Torrance Memorial Medical Center
Torrance, California, 90505
David Grant Medical Center
Travis Air Force Base, California, 94535
St. Francis Medical Center
Trenton, New Jersey, 08629
William Beaumont Hospital - Troy
Troy, Michigan, 48098
St. John Health System
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74104
CCOP - Oklahoma
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74136
DCH Cancer Treatment Center
Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 35401
Associated Radiologists, P.A.
Warren Township, New Jersey, 07059
Sibley Memorial Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20016
Waukesha Memorial Hospital Regional Cancer Center
Waukesha, Wisconsin, 53188
Schiffler Cancer Center
Wheeling, West Virginia, 26003
Wilkes Barre General Hospital
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 18764
CCOP - Southeast Cancer Control Consortium
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27104-4241
Comprehensive Cancer Center at Wake Forest University
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157-1082
CCOP - MainLine Health
Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, 19096
Yakima Valley Memorial Hospital
Yakima, Washington, 98902
Riverhill Radiation Oncology
Yonkers, New York, 10701
York Cancer Center
York, Pennsylvania, 17403
Canada20 sites
Tom Baker Cancer Center - Calgary
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N2
Cross Cancer Institute
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2
CHUS-Hopital Fleurimont
Fleurimont, Quebec, J1H 5N4
Northeastern Ontario Regional Cancer Centre, Sudbury
Greater Sudbury, Ontario, P3E 5J1
Nova Scotia Cancer Centre
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 1V7
Cancer Care Ontario-Hamilton Regional Cancer Centre
Hamilton, Ontario, L8V 5C2
Kingston Regional Cancer Centre
Kingston, Ontario, K7L 5P9
Cancer Care Ontario-London Regional Cancer Centre
London, Ontario, N6A 4L6
Doctor Leon Richard Oncology Centre
Moncton, New Brunswick, E1C 8X3
Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal
Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4MI
McGill University
Montreal, Quebec, H2W 1S6
Ottawa Regional Cancer Centre
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 1C4
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec
Québec, Quebec, G1R 2J6
Allan Blair Cancer Centre
Regina, Saskatchewan, S4T 7T1
Saint John Regional Hospital
Saint John, New Brunswick, E2L 4L2
Saskatoon Cancer Centre
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 4H4
Newfoundland Cancer Treatment and Research Foundation
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 3V6
Northwestern Ontario Regional Cancer Centre, Thunder Bay
Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7A 7T1
Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre
Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5
Princess Margaret Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Phase III Trial to Assess the Effect of Erythropoietin on Local-Regional Control in Anemic Patients Treated With Radiotherapy for Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Epoetin alfa may stimulate red blood cell production and treat anemia in patients with head and neck cancer. It is not yet known whether receiving radiation therapy with epoetin alfa is more effective than radiation therapy alone in treating anemic patients with head and neck cancer.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of radiation therapy with or without epoetin alfa in treating anemic patients who have head and neck cancer.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine whether epoetin alfa given during definitive radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy improves the local-regional control rate in anemic patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.
Secondary
- Determine whether this drug improves survival in this patient population.
- Identify patterns in first failure in these patients.
- Determine whether there is a significant increase in hemoglobin level between the baseline value and the value at 28 days after starting epoetin alfa in these patients.
- Assess the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified according to stage (I/II vs III/IV without chemotherapy vs III/IV with chemotherapy), pretreatment hemoglobin level (9.0 to less than 11.5 g/dL vs 11.5 to 13.5 g/dL), and gender. Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients with stage I or II disease undergo radiotherapy once daily for 6-7 weeks. Patients with stage III or IV disease undergo radiotherapy once daily for 3.5 weeks and then twice daily (6 hours apart) for 2.5 weeks for a total of 6 weeks.
- Arm II: Patients undergo radiotherapy as in arm I. Beginning 7-10 days before radiotherapy, patients receive epoetin alfa subcutaneously once weekly until the end of radiotherapy.
Patients with stage III/IV disease may receive concurrent cisplatin IV over 1-2 hours on days 1 and 22 of radiotherapy.
Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 372 patients (186 per arm) will be accrued for this study within 3.5 years.
- Conditions
- Anemia, Head and Neck Cancer
- Being tested
- epoetin alfa, cisplatin, radiation therapy
- Keywords
- stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity, stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity, stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, anemia
- Medical subject headings
- Anemia, Head and Neck Neoplasms, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
epoetin alfaBiological
cisplatinDrug
radiation therapyRadiation
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2000
- Primary completionNov 2007
- Study completionDec 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for AnemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Radiation Therapy Oncology Group
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Mitchell Machtay, MD, Study chair, Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00004917
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- RTOG-9903
- Other IDs
- CDR0000067599
- Status last verified
- Dec 2016
- First submitted
- 7 Mar 2000
- Last updated
- 22 Oct 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Machtay M, Pajak TF, Suntharalingam M, Shenouda G, Hershock D, Stripp DC, Cmelak AJ, Schulsinger A, Fu KK; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. Radiotherapy with or without erythropoietin for anemic patients with head and neck cancer: a randomized trial of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG 99-03). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2007 Nov 15;69(4):1008-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.04.063. Epub 2007 Aug 23.
PubMed 17716826Machtay M, Pajak T, Suntharalingam M, et al.: Definitive radiotherapy +/- erythropoietin for squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: preliminary report of RTOG 99-03. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 60 (Suppl 1): A-5, S132, 2004.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Oct 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Phase III Trial to Assess the Effect of Erythropoietin on Local-Regional Control in Anemic Patients Treated With Radiotherapy for Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00004917
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RTOG-9903
- Conditions
- Anemia, Head and Neck Cancer
- Keywords
- stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity, stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity, stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Lead sponsor
- Radiation Therapy Oncology GroupResearch network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Jun 2000
- Primary completion
- Nov 2007 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Epoetin alfa may stimulate red blood cell production and treat anemia in patients with head and neck cancer. It is not yet known whether receiving radiation therapy with epoetin alfa is more effective than radiation therapy alone in treating anemic patients with head and neck cancer.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of radiation therapy with or without epoetin alfa in treating anemic patients who have head and neck cancer.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine whether epoetin alfa given during definitive radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy improves the local-regional control rate in anemic patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.
Secondary
- Determine whether this drug improves survival in this patient population.
- Identify patterns in first failure in these patients.
- Determine whether there is a significant increase in hemoglobin level between the baseline value and the value at 28 days after starting epoetin alfa in these patients.
- Assess the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified according to stage (I/II vs III/IV without chemotherapy vs III/IV with chemotherapy), pretreatment hemoglobin level (9.0 to less than 11.5 g/dL vs 11.5 to 13.5 g/dL), and gender. Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients with stage I or II disease undergo radiotherapy once daily for 6-7 weeks. Patients with stage III or IV disease undergo radiotherapy once daily for 3.5 weeks and then twice daily (6 hours apart) for 2.5 weeks for a total of 6 weeks.
- Arm II: Patients undergo radiotherapy as in arm I. Beginning 7-10 days before radiotherapy, patients receive epoetin alfa subcutaneously once weekly until the end of radiotherapy.
Patients with stage III/IV disease may receive concurrent cisplatin IV over 1-2 hours on days 1 and 22 of radiotherapy.
Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 372 patients (186 per arm) will be accrued for this study within 3.5 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| epoetin alfa | Biological | – |
| cisplatin | Drug | – |
| radiation therapy | Radiation | – |
Primary outcome
Not reported in the source record.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Oct 2020.
- Results publication: PubMed 17716826Machtay M, Pajak TF, Suntharalingam M, Shenouda G, Hershock D, Stripp DC, Cmelak AJ, Schulsinger A, Fu KK; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. Radiotherapy with or without erythropoietin for anemic patients with head and neck cancer: a randomized trial of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG 99-03). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2007 Nov 15;69(4):1008-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.04.063. Epub 2007 Aug 23.
- Results publicationMachtay M, Pajak T, Suntharalingam M, et al.: Definitive radiotherapy +/- erythropoietin for squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: preliminary report of RTOG 99-03. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 60 (Suppl 1): A-5, S132, 2004.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Mitchell Machtay, MD study chair
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
261 sites in 3 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing epoetin alfa, cisplatin and radiation therapy in people with Anemia and Head and Neck Cancer, run by Radiation Therapy Oncology Group at 261 sites in 3 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Oct 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 261 sites in United States, Canada, South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00004917, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Oct 2020.