Breast CancerPhase 1NCT00004604
Biological Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Cancer
A Phase 1 study testing CEA RNA-pulsed DC cancer vaccine in people with Breast Cancer and Colorectal Cancer, run by Duke University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Biological therapies use different ways to stimulate the immune system and stop cancer cells from growing. PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of biological therapy in treating patients who have metastatic cancer that has not responded to previous treatment. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer
- What is being tested?
- CEA RNA-pulsed DC cancer vaccine
- Type of treatment
- Vaccines
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 24 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Feb 1997to Jul 2002
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed metastatic adenocarcinoma expressing carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) that has failed conventional therapy Measurable or evaluable disease May include elevated CEA level No previously irradiated or known new CNS metastases
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: Karnofsky 70-100% Life expectancy: Greater than 6 months Hematopoietic: WBC at least 3,000/mm3 Absolute lymphocyte count at least 1,000/mm3 Hemoglobin at least 9 g/dL Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 PT less than 1.25 times normal limit PTT less that 1.66 times normal limit Fibrinogen greater than 0.75 times normal limit Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 2.0 mg/dL Renal: Creatinine less than 2.5 mg/dL Cardiovascular: No NYHA class III or IV Pulmonary: FEV1 greater than 70% of predicted FVC greater than 70% of predicted DLCO greater than 70% of predicted No asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Other: No active or chronic infection (including urinary tract infection) No viral hepatitis HIV negative No concurrent second malignancy other than nonmelanoma skin cancer or controlled superficial bladder cancer No hepatic disease No history of other autoimmune disease such as inflammatory bowel disease, systemic lupus erythematous, ankylosing spondylitis, scleroderma, or multiple sclerosis
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Must have recovered from all acute toxic effects Biologic therapy: No concurrent biologic therapy At least 6 weeks since biologic therapy No concurrent immunotherapy No more than 1 prior biologic regimen Chemotherapy: No concurrent chemotherapy At least 6 weeks since chemotherapy No more than 1 prior chemotherapy regimen Endocrine therapy: At least 6 weeks since steroid therapy Radiotherapy: No concurrent radiotherapy At least 12 weeks since therapy including Sr 89 At least 6 weeks since other radiotherapy No prior cranial radiotherapy Surgery: Not specified Other: No concurrent immunosuppressives such as azathioprine or cyclosporine
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
About this study
Official title: A Phase I Study of Active Immunotherapy With Carcinoembryonic Antigen RNA-Pulsed, Autologous Human Cultured Dendritic Cells in Patients With Metastatic Malignancies Expressing Carcinoembryonic Antigen
RATIONALE: Biological therapies use different ways to stimulate the immune system and stop cancer cells from growing.
PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of biological therapy in treating patients who have metastatic cancer that has not responded to previous treatment.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the safety and dose limiting toxicity of an intravenous vaccine of autologous, cultured, dendritic cells pulsed with carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) RNA in patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma expressing CEA. II. Assess the cellular immune response to the CEA protein. III. Assess the clinical and biochemical response to the treatment and the duration of such response.
OUTLINE: This a three tiered, open label, uncontrolled, dose escalation study. The first 3 patients receive a low dose of intravenous carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) RNA-pulsed autologous dendritic cells (DC) at weeks 0, 1, 2, and 3. Patients are evaluated for dose limiting toxicity (DLT), immune response, and the antitumor response for at least 1 week before dose escalation may proceed. If there is no DLT in the first three, the next 3 patients are treated at a medium dose of CEA RNA-pulsed autologous DC at 0, 1, 2, and 3 weeks. Finally, if DLT is not seen at the medium dose, the final 6 patients receive intravenous infusions of a high dose of CEA RNA-pulsed autologous DC at weeks 0, 1, 2, and 3. If 1-2 patient(s) experience DLT at the either the low or medium dose levels, 3 more patients are entered at the same dose. If no further DLT occurs, then dose escalation continues. As soon as 3 toxic events occur in 3-6 patients at one dose level, accrual at that level ceases. The MTD is defined as the dose level immediately below that at which more than 3 of 6 patients develop DLT.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A minimum of 3 and a maximum of 18 patients will be accrued for this study.
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer, Gallbladder Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer
- Being tested
- CEA RNA-pulsed DC cancer vaccine
- Keywords
- stage IV colon cancer, stage IV breast cancer, recurrent breast cancer, stage IV gastric cancer, recurrent gastric cancer, recurrent non-small cell lung cancer, recurrent pancreatic cancer, stage IV rectal cancer, recurrent colon cancer, recurrent rectal cancer, inflammatory breast cancer, stage IV ovarian epithelial cancer, recurrent ovarian epithelial cancer, extensive stage small cell lung cancer, recurrent small cell lung cancer, unresectable gallbladder cancer, recurrent gallbladder cancer, unresectable extrahepatic bile duct cancer, recurrent extrahepatic bile duct cancer, stage III malignant testicular germ cell tumor
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms, Colorectal Neoplasms, Bile Duct Neoplasms, Gallbladder Neoplasms, Stomach Neoplasms, Head and Neck Neoplasms, Liver Neoplasms, Lung Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CEA RNA-pulsed DC cancer vaccineBiological
carcinoembryonic antigen RNA-pulsed dendritic cells
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| CEA RNA-pulsed DC cancer vaccine | Experimental | carcinoembryonic antigen RNA-pulsed dendritic cells Receives: Biological: CEA RNA-pulsed DC cancer vaccine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Safety
To determine the safety and dose limiting toxicity of intravenous injections of autologous, cultured, dendritic cells pulsed with CEA RNA.
Measured: 12 months
Secondary outcomes (1)
Immune response
Evaluation of cellular immune response to the CEA protein. Evaluation of clinical and biochemical response to the treatment and the duration of such response
Measured: 12 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Apr 2004 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 1997
- Primary completionJun 2001
- Study completionJul 2002
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Duke UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Duke University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Michael Morse, MD, Duke University
- Investigators
- Herbert K. Lyerly, MD, Study chair, Duke Cancer Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00004604
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CDR0000065619
- Other IDs
- 1817
- Status last verified
- Feb 2013
- First submitted
- 2 May 2000
- Last updated
- 22 Feb 2013
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Feb 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I Study of Active Immunotherapy With Carcinoembryonic Antigen RNA-Pulsed, Autologous Human Cultured Dendritic Cells in Patients With Metastatic Malignancies Expressing Carcinoembryonic Antigen
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00004604
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CDR0000065619
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer, Gallbladder Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer
- Keywords
- stage IV colon cancer, stage IV breast cancer, recurrent breast cancer, stage IV gastric cancer, recurrent gastric cancer, recurrent non-small cell lung cancer, recurrent pancreatic cancer, stage IV rectal cancer
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Duke UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Feb 1997
- Primary completion
- Jun 2001 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jul 2002 (actual)
- First posted
- 28 Apr 2004 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Biological therapies use different ways to stimulate the immune system and stop cancer cells from growing.
PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of biological therapy in treating patients who have metastatic cancer that has not responded to previous treatment.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the safety and dose limiting toxicity of an intravenous vaccine of autologous, cultured, dendritic cells pulsed with carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) RNA in patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma expressing CEA. II. Assess the cellular immune response to the CEA protein. III. Assess the clinical and biochemical response to the treatment and the duration of such response.
OUTLINE: This a three tiered, open label, uncontrolled, dose escalation study. The first 3 patients receive a low dose of intravenous carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) RNA-pulsed autologous dendritic cells (DC) at weeks 0, 1, 2, and 3. Patients are evaluated for dose limiting toxicity (DLT), immune response, and the antitumor response for at least 1 week before dose escalation may proceed. If there is no DLT in the first three, the next 3 patients are treated at a medium dose of CEA RNA-pulsed autologous DC at 0, 1, 2, and 3 weeks. Finally, if DLT is not seen at the medium dose, the final 6 patients receive intravenous infusions of a high dose of CEA RNA-pulsed autologous DC at weeks 0, 1, 2, and 3. If 1-2 patient(s) experience DLT at the either the low or medium dose levels, 3 more patients are entered at the same dose. If no further DLT occurs, then dose escalation continues. As soon as 3 toxic events occur in 3-6 patients at one dose level, accrual at that level ceases. The MTD is defined as the dose level immediately below that at which more than 3 of 6 patients develop DLT.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A minimum of 3 and a maximum of 18 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| CEA RNA-pulsed DC cancer vaccine | Experimental | Biological: CEA RNA-pulsed DC cancer vaccinecarcinoembryonic antigen RNA-pulsed dendritic cells |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CEA RNA-pulsed DC cancer vaccinecarcinoembryonic antigen RNA-pulsed dendritic cells | Biological | CEA RNA-pulsed DC cancer vaccine |
Primary outcome
Safety
Time frame: 12 months
To determine the safety and dose limiting toxicity of intravenous injections of autologous, cultured, dendritic cells pulsed with CEA RNA.
1 secondary outcome
Immune response
Time frame: 12 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Feb 2013.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Herbert K. Lyerly, MD study chair
Duke Cancer Institute
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing CEA RNA-pulsed DC cancer vaccine in people with Breast Cancer and Colorectal Cancer, run by Duke University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Feb 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Safety (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Feb 2013; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.