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Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell NeoplasmPhase 2NCT00003153

Biological Therapy in Treating Patients With Multiple Myeloma That Has Recurred Following Bone Marrow Transplantation

A Phase 2 study testing therapeutic allogeneic lymphocytes in people with Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm, run by Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group at 2 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: White blood cells from donors may be able to kill cancer cells in patients with multiple myeloma that has recurred following bone marrow transplantation. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving donor white blood cells works in treating patients with recurrent multiple myeloma who have… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 120 years
What is being tested?
therapeutic allogeneic lymphocytes
How many people
22 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
22 Jul 1998to 1 May 2009
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 120 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed recurrent or persistent multiple myeloma at least 6 months following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) from an HLA identical sibling
  • Must meet one of following criteria to be considered persistent, recurrent, or progressive disease:
  • Residual detectable disease 6-12 months after BMT, as determined by the M protein level or bone marrow involvement, without further evidence of clinical or laboratory improvement on 2 consecutive measurements 4 weeks apart
  • Complete response not achieved 12 or more months after BMT and there is no evidence of progressive improvement
  • At least 25% increase of serum paraprotein (greater than 1.0 g/dL) as measured on two occasions or a 50% increase in urinary light chain excretion (greater than 150 mg/day) as measured on 2 occasions
  • A 10% increase in plasma cells in the bone marrow
  • Disease in complete response but with recurrence of M protein and 10% point increase in myeloma cells in the marrow allowed
  • No lytic lesions alone or new soft tissue plasmacytoma as sole evidence of progression

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Performance status:

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy:

  • More than 4 weeks

Hematopoietic:

  • Not specified

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 times upper limit of normal

Renal:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • No active infection
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • Must have received prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation from an HLA A;B;DR genotypically matched sibling donor
  • No concurrent interferon therapy for relapsed disease

Chemotherapy:

  • At least 4 weeks since cyclosporine, methotrexate, azathioprine, or other graft versus host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis/treatment without evidence of flare of GVHD
  • At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy for relapsed disease

Endocrine therapy:

  • Must be receiving a dose no greater than 0.25 mg/kg prednisone for at least 4 weeks prior to registration without flare of GVHD
  • No prior prednisone dose greater than 0.25 mg/kg in the past 4 weeks
  • Must receive concurrent prednisone of a dose no greater than 0.25 mg/kg
  • Concurrent corticosteroids allowed

Radiotherapy:

  • Concurrent palliative radiotherapy allowed if evidence of other evaluable disease other than irradiated bony sites

Surgery:

  • Not specified

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United States2 sites
  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226-3596

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Phase II Study of Salvage Cellular Immunotherapy for Patients With Persistent or Recurrent Multiple Myeloma After Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation From an HLA-Matched Sibling Donor

RATIONALE: White blood cells from donors may be able to kill cancer cells in patients with multiple myeloma that has recurred following bone marrow transplantation.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving donor white blood cells works in treating patients with recurrent multiple myeloma who have undergone bone marrow transplantation.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Assess the response rate of patients with recurrent multiple myeloma after an allogeneic marrow transplant from a genotypically HLA identical sibling donor treated with donor lymphocyte infusions as salvage therapy .
  • Evaluate the safety and toxicity of this treatment when used as salvage therapy in these patients.

OUTLINE: Patients receive initial cell dose of donor lymphocytes (CD3+ cells) IV over 15-30 minutes. Patients with rapidly progressive disease may skip the initial cell dose and proceed directly to dose escalation to receive CD3+ cells at a higher cell dose. Patients who achieve complete response to the initial treatment may receive up to 2 additional courses of escalating doses of CD3+ cells 8-12 weeks apart in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients are evaluated at 4 and 8 weeks after each infusion. Patients with disease progression at 8 weeks are retreated at that time. Patients who achieve partial response or stable disease at 8 weeks are re-evaluated at 12 weeks and may then be retreated.

Patients are followed every 2 weeks for 3 months, once a month for 9 months, and then every 2 months thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 22 patients will be accrued for this study within 2 years.

Being tested
therapeutic allogeneic lymphocytes
Keywords
refractory multiple myeloma
Medical subject headings
Multiple Myeloma, Neoplasms, Plasma Cell

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • therapeutic allogeneic lymphocytesBiological

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Jan 2003 (estimated)
  2. Study start22 Jul 1998
  3. Primary completionFeb 2007
  4. Study completion1 May 2009

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Enrolment
22 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00003153
Sponsor's protocol ID
CDR0000065938
Other IDs
ECOG-E1A97
Status last verified
Jun 2023
First submitted
1 Nov 1999
Last updated
15 Jun 2023
Results posted
No

Publications

  • Vesole DH, Zhang L, Flomenberg N, Greipp PR, Lazarus HM, Huff CA; ECOG Myeloma and BMT Committees. A Phase II trial of autologous stem cell transplantation followed by mini-allogeneic stem cell transplantation for the treatment of multiple myeloma: an analysis of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group ECOG E4A98 and E1A97. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2009 Jan;15(1):83-91. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2008.10.030.

    PubMed 19135946

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing therapeutic allogeneic lymphocytes in people with Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm, run by Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Jun 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00003153, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Jun 2023.

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