LeukemiaPhase 1NCT00003003
Mitomycin and Mitoxantrone in Treating Patients With Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
A Phase 1 study testing sargramostim, mitomycin C and mitoxantrone hydrochloride in people with Leukemia, run by Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Some cancers become resistant to chemotherapy drugs. Combining mitomycin with a chemotherapy drug may reduce resistance to the drug and allow the cancer cells to be killed. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 120 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- sargramostim, mitomycin C and mitoxantrone hydrochloride
- How many people
- 29 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Sep 1996to Aug 2000
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 120 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Acute myelogenous leukemia, either de novo or secondary (evolving from myelodysplastic syndrome, myeloproliferative syndrome, or previous treatment for malignancies other than leukemia) OR Refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation Patient is at least 60 years old and at least one of the following is true: Failed one induction attempt or First or greater relapse OR Patient is 18-59 years old without an acceptable allogeneic donor and no autologous marrow for transplant and at least one of the following is true: Failed 2 separate induction attempts, or Second or greater relapse, or Resistant relapse, or Relapsed post transplant Prior treatment with anthracyclines or mitoxantrone required Cumulative daunorubicin dose less than 400/m2 required
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: Karnofsky 70%-100% (50% if hospitalized) Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Total direct bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL SGOT and SGPT no greater than 3 x normal Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 3 x normal No active hepatitis Renal: Not specified Cardiovascular: No myocardial infarction within last 6 months No congestive heart failure Ejection fraction greater than 50% (measured by MUGA or 2-D Echo) Pulmonary: No severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Other: No active infection or antimicrobiologically stabilized infection Not pregnant
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: See Disease Characteristics Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: Not specified Surgery: Not specified
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Norris Cotton Cancer Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756
About this study
Official title: A Pilot Clinical Trial of Mitomycin C Modulation of Multidrug Resistance Proteins and a Phase I Evaluation of Mitomycin C and Mitoxantrone in Patients With Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Some cancers become resistant to chemotherapy drugs. Combining mitomycin with a chemotherapy drug may reduce resistance to the drug and allow the cancer cells to be killed.
PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of mitomycin and mitoxantrone in treating patients with acute myelogenous leukemia and to determine whether mitomycin can reduce the cancer's resistance to chemotherapy.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine whether a single mitomycin C treatment will suppress expression of one or more proteins associated with the multidrug resistance phenotype in leukemia cells of patients with refractory acute myelogenous leukemia. II. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of a combination of mitomycin C followed 72 hours later by a single dose of mitoxantrone in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia with GM-CSF support. III. Determine the toxicity profile and pharmokinetics for these combinations of mitomycin C and mitoxantrone. IV. Determine the ability of this regimen to induce complete response in patients with primary resistant or refractory acute myelogenous leukemia.
OUTLINE: Patients receive mitomycin C by IV bolus on day 1 of treatment. Patients receive mitoxantrone beginning on day 4. One patient each is entered at the first and second dose levels. Dose escalation of mitoxantrone continues in the absence of toxicity. If the patient experiences toxicity at level 1 or 2, then 2 additional patients are entered at that tier. Three patients are entered at all subsequent tiers. At these tiers, if no toxicity is observed, escalation continues. If 1 of the 3 patients experiences toxicity, an additional 3 patients are enrolled at the same dose. If none of these additional patients experiences toxicity, escalation continues; however, if 1 patient has toxicity, the trial is stopped. If 2 or more have toxicities, the dose is de-escalated. If 2 or more of the original 3 patients have toxicities, the dose is de-escalated. On day 15, patients are treated with sargramostim (GM-CSF) intravenously over 4 hours if the bone marrow is free of residual leukemia; GM-CSF treatment continues until the ANC is greater than 1,500/mm3 for 3 consecutive days.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: For the pilot study of mitomycin C modulation of multidrug resistance proteins, 12 patients will be accrued. For the phase I study of mitomycin C and mitoxantrone, at least 17 patients will be entered.
- Conditions
- Leukemia
- Being tested
- sargramostim, mitomycin C, mitoxantrone hydrochloride
- Keywords
- recurrent adult acute myeloid leukemia, secondary acute myeloid leukemia
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
sargramostimBiological
mitomycin CDrug
mitoxantrone hydrochlorideDrug
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Aug 2004 (estimated)
- Study startSep 1996
- Primary completionAug 2000
- Study completionAug 2000
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Enrolment
- 29 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Christopher H. Lowrey, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
- Investigators
- Christopher H. Lowrey, MD, Study chair, Norris Cotton Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00003003
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CDR0000065565
- Other IDs
- P30CA023108, DMS-9614, NCI-V97-1260
- Status last verified
- Jun 2000
- First submitted
- 1 Nov 1999
- Last updated
- 19 Mar 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Mar 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Pilot Clinical Trial of Mitomycin C Modulation of Multidrug Resistance Proteins and a Phase I Evaluation of Mitomycin C and Mitoxantrone in Patients With Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00003003
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CDR0000065565
- Conditions
- Leukemia
- Keywords
- recurrent adult acute myeloid leukemia, secondary acute myeloid leukemia
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 29 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Sep 1996
- Primary completion
- Aug 2000 (actual)
- Study completion
- Aug 2000 (actual)
- First posted
- 12 Aug 2004 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Some cancers become resistant to chemotherapy drugs. Combining mitomycin with a chemotherapy drug may reduce resistance to the drug and allow the cancer cells to be killed.
PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of mitomycin and mitoxantrone in treating patients with acute myelogenous leukemia and to determine whether mitomycin can reduce the cancer's resistance to chemotherapy.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine whether a single mitomycin C treatment will suppress expression of one or more proteins associated with the multidrug resistance phenotype in leukemia cells of patients with refractory acute myelogenous leukemia. II. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of a combination of mitomycin C followed 72 hours later by a single dose of mitoxantrone in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia with GM-CSF support. III. Determine the toxicity profile and pharmokinetics for these combinations of mitomycin C and mitoxantrone. IV. Determine the ability of this regimen to induce complete response in patients with primary resistant or refractory acute myelogenous leukemia.
OUTLINE: Patients receive mitomycin C by IV bolus on day 1 of treatment. Patients receive mitoxantrone beginning on day 4. One patient each is entered at the first and second dose levels. Dose escalation of mitoxantrone continues in the absence of toxicity. If the patient experiences toxicity at level 1 or 2, then 2 additional patients are entered at that tier. Three patients are entered at all subsequent tiers. At these tiers, if no toxicity is observed, escalation continues. If 1 of the 3 patients experiences toxicity, an additional 3 patients are enrolled at the same dose. If none of these additional patients experiences toxicity, escalation continues; however, if 1 patient has toxicity, the trial is stopped. If 2 or more have toxicities, the dose is de-escalated. If 2 or more of the original 3 patients have toxicities, the dose is de-escalated. On day 15, patients are treated with sargramostim (GM-CSF) intravenously over 4 hours if the bone marrow is free of residual leukemia; GM-CSF treatment continues until the ANC is greater than 1,500/mm3 for 3 consecutive days.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: For the pilot study of mitomycin C modulation of multidrug resistance proteins, 12 patients will be accrued. For the phase I study of mitomycin C and mitoxantrone, at least 17 patients will be entered.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 120 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| sargramostim | Biological | – |
| mitomycin C | Drug | – |
| mitoxantrone hydrochloride | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
Not reported in the source record.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Mar 2018.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Christopher H. Lowrey, MD study chair
Norris Cotton Cancer Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing sargramostim, mitomycin C and mitoxantrone hydrochloride in people with Leukemia, run by Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Mar 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Mar 2018.